Publications-Theses

題名 臺北市戶政人員工作壓力、工作滿足與工作績效關係之研究
Research on the relationship between work stress, job satisfaction and work performance: A Case study of household registration officers of Taipei city
作者 翁源泰
貢獻者 孫本初
翁源泰
關鍵詞 戶政人員
日期 2007
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:54:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要探討臺北市各區戶政事務所戶政人員工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效之關係。除應用文獻探討法,建構本研究架構與研究假設,並採用問卷調查法,內容包含工作壓力量、工作滿足量表、工作績效量表與戶政人員個人背景資料等四部分之問卷為研究工具,採全面性普查方式實施問卷測試,問卷總共發出650份,回收547份,回收率84.15%,有效問卷為529份。其以SPSS for Windows 12.0為處理分析資料的工具,分別以描述性統計分析,t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關及迴歸分析等方法,敘寫結果分析及提出結論與建議。
本研究結果顯示:
(一)在工作壓力方面:以「組織外部」及「個人因素」構面的壓力程度最高。另在個人背景與工作壓力上,不同戶政人員在年齡、職位及服務年資上有顯著差異存在。
(二)在工作滿足方面:以「工作事件」構面滿足程度最高。另在個人背景與工作滿足上,不同戶政人員在婚姻、職位、官等及服務年資上有顯著差異存在。
(三)在工作績效方面:以「任務績效」構面表現程度最高。另在個人背景與工作績效上,不同戶政人員在年齡、婚姻、職位、官等及服務年資上有顯著差異存在。
另外,對於工作壓力與工作績效及工作滿足與工作績效上有顯著關連性存在。最後,則根據研究發現提出改善及建議,供主管機關訂定相關管理措施之參考,以達到降低工作壓力及提高工作滿足與工作績效之目的。
This essay treats of the relationship between work stress, job satisfaction and work performance of all district household registration officers in Taipei City. Besides using literature review to conduct the framework and hypotheses, this research adopts the investigation method of questionnaire which contains scales of work stress, scale of job satisfaction, scale of work performance and personal background information of household registration officers, and uses the comprehensive general way to conduct this questionnaire. 650 questionnaires were sent out and 547 retrieved. The retrieving rate is 84.15%. The effective questionnaires are 529. Adopting SPSS for Windows 12.0 to analysis materials. Using descriptive statistics analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and stepwise regression analysis to analyze the data and address conclusions and suggestions.
The result of study shows:
⑴Work stress: “Outside organization” and “personal factor” made the highest work stress. Regarding personal background and work stress of different officers of household registration it shows significant difference in age, position, and service seniority.
⑵Job Satisfaction: “Work incident” made the highest satisfaction. Regarding the personal background and job performance, different officers of household registration show significant difference in marriage positions, officer and service seniority.
⑶Work performance: “Task Performance” made the highest performance. Regarding the personal background and work performance, different officers of household registration show significant difference in age, marriage, position, officer and service seniority.
Both work stress and job satisfaction have significant correlation with work performance. Finally, according the results of this research, improvements and suggestions are presented to give the competent authorities to make the relevant rules to reduce work stress and increase job satisfaction and work performance.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
王國揚(2002)。〈角色衝突工作壓力離職率傾向關係之探討-以財政部台灣省中區國稅局為例〉。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
李明書(1994)。〈工作壓力及其管理策略之探討〉。《勞工行政》,第74期,pp.22-28。
李明書(1995)。〈從激勵的觀點探討薪酬制度〉。《勞工行政》,第84期,pp.45-55。
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余德成(1996) 。〈品質管理人性面系統因素對工作績效之影響〉。國立中山大學企
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余民寧(2006)。《心理與教育統計學》(修訂二版)。臺北:三民書局。
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陳盈成(2001) 。〈分紅入股滿意度、工作投入、工作滿意度、工作壓力與離職傾向
之相關研究〉。國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
陳勝源(2005)。〈證券業務員對跨售業務之工作投入、工作壓力、薪酬滿足與工作績效之相關研究〉。國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
陳義勝(1995)。《組織行為》(二版)。臺北:華泰書局。
陳靜儀(2007)。〈個人與組織契合度、工作壓力與組織承諾之之研究-以基隆市各區
公所為例〉。國立政治大學社會科學院行政管理碩士學程論文。
翁俊明(2001) 。〈華視工程製作中心人員工作滿足、工作壓力與組織承諾關聯性之
研究〉。銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士論文。
孫本初(2000)。《公共管理》(三版)。臺北:智勝文化事業有限公司。
黃英忠(2001)。《現代管理學》。臺北:華泰書局。
鍾金玉(2004) 。〈臺北市戶政機關實施便民措施成本效能分析-以臺北市文山區第
一戶政事務所為例〉。世新大學行政管理學碩士論文。
張潤書(1998)。《行政學》。臺北:三民書局,pp.78-80。
張潤書、繆全吉、吳定、彭文賢(1985)。《行政學》。臺北:教育部。
蕭武桐(1988)。〈工作壓力的管理〉,《中國行政》,第44期,pp.41-53。
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53期,p.22。
藍采風(2000)。《壓力與調適》。臺北:幼獅文化出版社。
二、英文文獻
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N. Schmitt, W.C. Borman, & Associates, Personnel Selection
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Campbell, J.P.(1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem
in industrial and organizational psychology, In M.D.
Dunnette & L.M. Hough(Eds.). Handbook of industrial and
organizational psychology. pp.687-732. Vol.2, Palo Alto, CA:Consulting. Psychologists Press.
Davis, J.& Wilson,S.M.(2000). Principals’efforts to empower teachers:Effects on teacher motivation and job satisfaction and stress. The Clearing House.73,pp.349-353.
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Manpower management and organizational behavior. N.Y.:
McGraw-Hill Book Company.
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Stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.
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Hopkins, W.(1997).Professional development schools and preservice teacher stress. Action-in-Teacher-Education,18(4),pp36-46.
Hall,D.T.&Goodale,J.G.(1986).Human resource management:Strategy,design and implement.Scottand foresmen company.
Huber,V.L.(1981). Managing Stress for Increased Productivity.
Supervisory Management, Vol.26, No. 12, pp.2-12.
Herzberg. (1959). The motivation at work. N.Y.: John Wiley.
Hoppock, R.(1935). Job satisfaction. N.Y.: Happy and Brothers
Publisher.
Kahn, R. L., D. M. Wolfe, R. P. Quinn, J. d. Snoke, & R.A.
Rosenthal(1964). Organizational Stress : Studies in Role
Conflict and Ambiguity. New York : Wiley.
Manfred, F. R.(1979). Organizational Stress : A Call for
Management Action. Sloan Management Review, Vol. 49, No.1,
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Maslow, A.H.(1943).A Theory of Human Motivation.Psychological Review.pp.370-396.
Maslow, A.H.(1954). Motivation and personality. N.Y.:Harper & Row.
McClelland, D.C. and Burnham, D. (1976). Power is the Great
Motivatior. Harvard Business Review. 54(2):100-110.
Motowidlo,S.J.&Borman,W.C.,(1997).A theory of individual differences in task and contestual performance. Human Performance. 10(2),pp.71-83.
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Porter, L.W.&Lawler, E.E.(1968).Managerial attitude and performance.
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Robbins, S.P.(2001)Organizational Behavior (9th ed.).Upper Saddle River,NJ:Prentice Hall Inc.
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Selye, H.(1956). The Stress of Life. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Spector, P.E., Chen, P.Y., & O’Connell, B.J.(2000),A longitudinal
Study of relations between job stressors and job strains
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
95921068
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095921068
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫本初zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁源泰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 翁源泰zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:54:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:54:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:54:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095921068en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37460-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95921068zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要探討臺北市各區戶政事務所戶政人員工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效之關係。除應用文獻探討法,建構本研究架構與研究假設,並採用問卷調查法,內容包含工作壓力量、工作滿足量表、工作績效量表與戶政人員個人背景資料等四部分之問卷為研究工具,採全面性普查方式實施問卷測試,問卷總共發出650份,回收547份,回收率84.15%,有效問卷為529份。其以SPSS for Windows 12.0為處理分析資料的工具,分別以描述性統計分析,t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關及迴歸分析等方法,敘寫結果分析及提出結論與建議。
本研究結果顯示:
(一)在工作壓力方面:以「組織外部」及「個人因素」構面的壓力程度最高。另在個人背景與工作壓力上,不同戶政人員在年齡、職位及服務年資上有顯著差異存在。
(二)在工作滿足方面:以「工作事件」構面滿足程度最高。另在個人背景與工作滿足上,不同戶政人員在婚姻、職位、官等及服務年資上有顯著差異存在。
(三)在工作績效方面:以「任務績效」構面表現程度最高。另在個人背景與工作績效上,不同戶政人員在年齡、婚姻、職位、官等及服務年資上有顯著差異存在。
另外,對於工作壓力與工作績效及工作滿足與工作績效上有顯著關連性存在。最後,則根據研究發現提出改善及建議,供主管機關訂定相關管理措施之參考,以達到降低工作壓力及提高工作滿足與工作績效之目的。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This essay treats of the relationship between work stress, job satisfaction and work performance of all district household registration officers in Taipei City. Besides using literature review to conduct the framework and hypotheses, this research adopts the investigation method of questionnaire which contains scales of work stress, scale of job satisfaction, scale of work performance and personal background information of household registration officers, and uses the comprehensive general way to conduct this questionnaire. 650 questionnaires were sent out and 547 retrieved. The retrieving rate is 84.15%. The effective questionnaires are 529. Adopting SPSS for Windows 12.0 to analysis materials. Using descriptive statistics analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and stepwise regression analysis to analyze the data and address conclusions and suggestions.
The result of study shows:
⑴Work stress: “Outside organization” and “personal factor” made the highest work stress. Regarding personal background and work stress of different officers of household registration it shows significant difference in age, position, and service seniority.
⑵Job Satisfaction: “Work incident” made the highest satisfaction. Regarding the personal background and job performance, different officers of household registration show significant difference in marriage positions, officer and service seniority.
⑶Work performance: “Task Performance” made the highest performance. Regarding the personal background and work performance, different officers of household registration show significant difference in age, marriage, position, officer and service seniority.
Both work stress and job satisfaction have significant correlation with work performance. Finally, according the results of this research, improvements and suggestions are presented to give the competent authorities to make the relevant rules to reduce work stress and increase job satisfaction and work performance.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論.............................1
第一節、研究背景..........................1
第二節、研究動機與目的.......................2
第三節、研究方法與限制.......................3
第四節、研究流程與範圍.......................4
第二章、文獻探討...........................6
第一節、工作壓力之意涵及相關理論..................6
第二節、工作滿足之意涵及相關理論.................10
第三節、工作績效之意涵及相關理論.................19
第四節、工作壓力、工作滿足與工作績效相關之研究..........22
第三章、研究設計..........................24
第一節、研究架構與研究假設....................24
第二節、抽樣方法與樣本特性....................31
第三節、問卷建構與測試分析....................27
第四節、統計分析方法.......................35
第四章、實證分析..........................37
第一節、研究樣本結構統計分析...................37
第二節、臺北市戶政人員工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效之現況分析...40
第三節、個人背景變項在工作壓力之差異情形.............52
第四節、個人背景變項在工作滿足之差異情形.............63
第五節、個人背景變項在工作績效之差異情形.............72
第六節、臺北市戶政人員工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效之相關分析...81
第七節、臺北市戶政人員工作壓力、工作滿足及工作績效之預測分析...85
第五章、結論與建議.........................99
第一節、研究發現.........................99
第二節、建議..........................114
參考文獻.............................118
問卷調查題目...........................123
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095921068en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 戶政人員zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 臺北市戶政人員工作壓力、工作滿足與工作績效關係之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research on the relationship between work stress, job satisfaction and work performance: A Case study of household registration officers of Taipei cityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
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