1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. 社會科學學院
  4. 學位論文
  5. Item

學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 環境議題的政治經濟分析-以聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究
The Political Economy of the Environment Issue-a case study on the practice of the UNFCCC in Taiwan
作者 劉雅娟
Liu, Ya-Chuan
貢獻者 劉小蘭
Liu, Hsiao-Lan
劉雅娟
Liu, Ya-Chuan
關鍵詞 政治經濟分析
全球曖化
環境議題
聯合國氣候綱要公約
永續發展
Political Economy
Global Warming
Environment Protection
UNFCCC
Sustainable Development
日期 2007
上傳時間 19-九月-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究係透過聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究來就環境政策形成過程為政治經濟分析。首先，先就環境問題的原因與特徵及國際環境意識形成的政治經濟因素為介紹。為了個案研究，也檢視了國際環境法在全球暖化議題的發展來了解國際的發展方向，再就臺灣的國內環境政策與國際環境政策為了解以提供本研究的背景資料。透過深度訪談來就組織、法令及政策來探討聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐。本研究發現，組織的設計仍有部分限制，相關法令尚未全面的檢視，政策則缺乏一上位的指導綱領。由於政治及經濟因素均對環境政策的發展扮演著重要的角色，臺灣未來有關全球暖化政策的發展取決於執政黨的決心與執行力。
This study explores the political economy behind the environmental policy making process through a case study of Taiwan’s practice of the UNFCCC. First, this study analyzes the reasons and characteristics of environmental problems, as well as the political economy of the formation of international environment awareness. For the case study, the development of international environment law toward global warming is reviewed to clarify international trends in dealing with this problem. Next, the author analyzes two aspects of Taiwan’s environmental policy: domestic environmental policy and international environmental policy in the past fifty years to give background information of Taiwan’s global warming policy. Then, through in-depth interviews, an examination of organization, legislation, and policy aspects of the UNFCCC practice in Taiwan is conducted to understand how the policy implements. The conclusions are as followed: (1) Institution settings for Taiwan’s global warming policies still have some limitations and need to be reviewed. (2) Although some GHG reduction regulations have already been sent to the Legislative Yuan to be reviewed, the government has yet to carry out overwhelming legal evaluation in all aspects to address the climate change issues. (3) Policy lacks superior guidelines laying out the direction for whole country to follow and implement. After all, political and economic factors both play influential roles in the development of environmental policy. Taiwan’s future action regarding global warming still depends on the determination and executive ability of the new ruling party.
參考文獻 English References:
1. Anonymous(1997), Development and environment: From Stockholm to Rio, United Nations Chronicle. New York: 1997. Vol. 34, Iss. 2; pg. 36, 6 pgs
2. Anand, R. (2004). International Environmental Justice-A North-South Dimension, Ashgate Publishing Limitedy, England.
3. Agoramoorthy, G. and Hsu M.-J. (1997). Wildlife conservation in Taiwan, Conservation Biology 11(4),834-6
4. Agoramoorthy, G. and Hsu, M.-J (2007). Is Taiwan’s Political and Economic Development an Environmental Nightmare, Environmental politics, 16(3), 504-512
5. Bowser, R. (ed.) (1992), Southern Exposure: Global Climate Change and Developing Countries, Maryland, Center for Clobal Change USA.
6. Barry, J. (1999). Rethinking Green Politics: Nature, Virtue and Progress, Sage, London.
7. Boyce, J. K. (2002). The political economy of the environment, Cheltenham, Glos, U.K.; Northampton, Mass. Edward Elgar Pub.
8. Brine, P. and Boyle, A. (2002). International law and the environment. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
9. Brack, D. et al. (2000). International trade and Climate Change Policies. London: Earthscan.
10. Balaam, D. N and Veseth, M. (2005). Introduction to International Political Economy, Prentice-Hall, Inc, New Jersey, U.S.
11. Ching, C. -C, Mendelsohn, R., and Shaw, D. (2003). Global Warming and the Asian Pacific, Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA
12. Chi, C.-C. (1994). Growth with Pollution: Unsustainable Development in Taiwan and Its Consequences, Comparative International Development. 29(2), 23-47.
13. Chi, C.-C. (1998). We do not have a Common Future: The Political Economy of the Dominant Environment Concern in the Wes, A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies No.31, Taiwan
14. Congleton, R. (2001).Governing the Global environmental Commons: the Political Economy of International Environmental Treaties and Institutions, in Schulze,G and Ursprung, H. (eds)(2001). International Environmental Economics, Oxford university Press
15. Clap, J. and Dauvergne, P. (2005). Paths to a green world: the political economy of the global environment, Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England. The MIT Press, c2005
16. Dalby, S.(1992). Security, Modernity, Ecology: The delemmas of Post-Cold War Security Discourse, Alternatives 17,95-134
17. Dwivedi, O.P. and Vajjpeiyi D.(1995), Environmental Policies in the Third World, Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press.
18. Edmonds, R. L.(1996). Taiwan’s Environment Today, China Quarterly, 148, 1224-1259.
19. Gold, T.(1986). State and Society in the Taiwan Miracle (New York: M.E. Sharpe).
20. Groenwegen, P. (1987). `Political economy` and `economics`, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, 3, 904-907.
21. Gilpin, R. (1987). The political economy of international relations, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
22. Grubb, M. and Paterson M. (1992), International Affairs, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 68(2), 293-310
23. Grubb, M. (1995), From Rio to Kyoto to Berlin: Climate Change and the Prospects For International Action, in Grubb M. and Anderson D.(eds), The Emerging International Regime for Climate Change: Structures and Options after Berlin, Report of a Workshop held at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, United Kingdom, The Royal Institute of International Affairs.
24. Gupta, J. (1997). The Climate Change Convention and developing countries: from conflict to consensus?, Dordrecht, the Netherlands; Baston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
25. Grundmann, R.(2007). Climate Change and Knowledge Politics, Environmental Politics, 16(3), 414 – 432, June 2007
26. Hurrell, A.and Kingsbury, B.(1992).The Internaional Politics of the Environment, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
27. Huang, J.I., Young, R.T. and Fang, L.G.(1994). Discussion on under which Category shall Taiwan Belong in the FCCC, Energy, Resource, Environment Wuarterly7(1),(45).(Mandarin.)
28. Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.) (1996). Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, published for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, in collaboration with the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations environment Programme (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1996).
29. Koening, D.(1995). Sustainable Development: Linking Global Enviornmental Change to Technology Cooperation, in Dwivedi O.P and Vajpeyi D.K. (eds), Environmental Policies in the Third World: Acomparative Analysis, Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press.
30. Kahn, H., Brown, W. and Martel L. (1976). The next 200 years: A Scenario for America and the World, New York, William Morrow & co.
31. Kahn, H. and Simon, J. (1984). The Resourceful Earth, Basil Blackwell, New York
32. Kim, S. (2000). Democratization and Environmentalism: South Korea and Taiwan in Comparative Perspective. African and Asian Studies, 35.
33. Lin, Brian, C.-A. (2007). Green Politics(in press)
34. Liu, C.M. et al.(1996), the Proposed National Communication to the FCCC (a research project financed by the EPA of the Executive Yuan), Taipei: GCC of the NTU (Mandarin)
35. Lyons, D. (2005). Environmental Protection in Taiwan: Is it Too Much Too Fast?, Journal of Contemporary Asia. 35 (2).
36. Lee, Y. S. and So, A. (ed.) (1999). Asia’s Environmental Movement: Comparative Perspectives ,Armonk, NY:M.E.Sharpe.
37. Loibl, G. (2004). The Evolving Regime on Climate Change and Sustainable Development. In Schrijver N.and Weiss F.(eds), International Law and Sustainable Development, (pp.73-96). The Netherlands: Martuns Nijhoff.
38. Leng, T.K.(2005). Sustainable Development in Canada and Taiwan: Comparative and Internaional Perspectives. In Harris P.G.(eds.), Confronting Environmental Change in East & Southeast Asian,(pp.201-218).New York: United Nations University Press.
39. Meadow, et al.(1972). Limits to Growth issued by Club of Rome in 1972
40. McCormick, J.(1989). Reclaiming Paradise: The Global Environemntal Moverment. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
41. Munasinghe, M.(1993). Environmental economics and sustainable development, Washington DC, World Bank
42. Miquez, D.G. (2002). Equity, responsibility and climate change. In Rosa, Luix pinquelli and Munasinghe M.(eds).(2002). Ethics, Equity and International Negotiations on Climate Chang, (pp.7-35).USA:Edward Elgar
43. Matsui, Y. (2004). The Principle of “Common but Differentiated Responsibilities”. In Nico Schrijver and Friedl Weiss (eds), International Law and Sustainable Development, (pp.73-96). The Netherlands: Martuns Nijhoff.
44. McBeath, G.A. and Leng, T.K. (2006).Governance of Biodiversity Conservation in China and Taiwan,USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.
45. O’riordan, T. and Jager, J. (eds.)(1996). Politics of Climate Change-a european perspective, London, Routledge.
46. Oates, W. E. and. Portney, P.P. ( 2001). The Political Economy of Environmental Policy , in Mäler, K. G. and Vincent J. R. (ed.) (2003). Handbook of Environmental Economics, volume 1: Environmental Degradation and Institutional Responses (2003),(pp.325-354).
47. Paterson, M. (1996). Global Warming and Global Politics, London and New York, Routledge.
48. Pao, P.K. (2002). International environmental law and economics, Blackwell Publishers, Massachusetts, U.S.
49. Pittock, A.B.(2007).Climate Change-Turning up the Heat,Australian, CSIRO publishing.
50. Rosa, Luiz pinquelli and Munasinghe M. (eds). (2002). Ethics, Equity and International Negotiations on Climate Chang, Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA
51. Sprinz, D.and Vaahtoranta, T.(1994). The Interest-Based Explanation of International Environmental Policy, 48 International Organization, 77,87.
52. Stevis D. and Assetto, V. J. (2001). The International Political Economy of the Environment-Critical Perspectives, U.S: Lynne Rienner Publisher Inc.
53. Schulze, G. G.. and Ursprung, H. W. (2001). International Environmental Economics-A survey of the Issues, Oxford University Press UK, P241-263
54. Shih, W.-C. (2002). The Implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in a Non-Party State: Taiwan. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 2, 69-98.
55. Shih, W.-C. (2005a). Taiwan’s International Environmental Policy: Balancing Trade and the Environment, In Harris P.G.(eds.), Confronting Environmental Change in East & Southeast Asian,(pp.119-132).New York: United Nations University Press.
56. Schmidt, C.(2001).Incentives for International Environmental cooperation: Theoretical Models and Economic Instruments in Schulze and Ursprung (2001).International Environmental Economics- A survey of the Issues, Oxford University Press UK.
57. Tang, S.-Y and Tang, C.-P. (1997).Democratization and Environmental Politics in Taiwan, Asian Survey, 37(3),281-294
58. Tang, S.-Y and Tang, C.-P. (2000). The Political Economy of Environmental Impact Assessment and Air Pollution Prevention Fees in Taiwan, Comparative Politcs, 33(1), 81-99.
59. Toke, D. (2000). Green Politics and New-Liberalism, St. Martin’s Press, New York.
60. Wall, D. (2006). Green Economics: An Introduction and Research Agenda, International Journal of Green Economics, 1
61. Vons, B. (2003). Climate change: How can developing countries benefit from entering into the force of Kyoto protocol, http://www.dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/car/html/car7_article1.pdf (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
62. Xepapadeas A. (1997). Advanced Principles in Environmental Policy, UK: Edward Elgar.
63. Young, J. (1994). Sustainable Development and Green Politics, in James E. Hickey and Linda A. Longmire(eds.), The environment: Global Problems, Local Soutions. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT.
64. Young, R.T.(1995), FCCC COP1: the Analysis and its Impact upon Taiwan, Hsinchu(Taiwan) ITRI (Mandarin).
65. Yeh, J.-R. (1996). Institutional Capacity-Building toward Sustainable Development: Taiwan’s environment Protection in the Climate of Economic Development and Political Liberalization, Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law Vol.6, 229-272.
Chinese References
1. 台灣不願面對的真相(2007)。天下雜誌，第369期，101頁。
2. 李永展（2003）。解讀永續發展。(未出版) 桃園縣：92年度桃園縣第一梯次社區動力營。
3. 李河清（2004a）。知識社群與全球氣候談判。 問題與研究雙月刊，43，6，73-112。
4. 李河清（2004b）。氣候變遷整合評估模式：從IPCC到 Taiwan-IPCC。 中華民國環境保護學會學刊，27（1），136-155。
5. 吳振源著 (1995)。,臺灣環保問題的政經分析。國立成功大學政治經濟研究所碩士論文,台南
6. 吳再益、黃釋偉 (2004)。 政府能源政策之制定及執行成效探討。國家政策季刊,3（2），51-78。
7. 宋書帆（2007）。論我國應有之溫室氣體減量法制。（未出版），新竹：國立清華大學科技法律研究所碩士論文。
8. 林榮仁（2005）。從「互賴理論的『敏感性與脆弱性』」的概念探討我國溫室氣體的減量政策。（未出版）花蓮，國立東華大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。
9. 紀駿傑（1998）。我們沒有共同的未來：西方主流“環保”關懷的政治經濟學。臺灣社會研究季刊，31，141-168。
10. 倪貴榮（2002）。臺灣在國際環境法上之地位(The Status of Taiwan in International Environmental Law )。臺大法學論叢，31(2),97-130。
11. 施文真(2001)。臺灣於環境保護v.s.自由貿易之國際辯論中的定位。臺大法學論叢第三十一卷第一期。
12. 施文真(2005b)。台灣參與國際環保類之組織與公約的意義與可行性。台灣國際法季刊2（1），125-173。
13. 宮文祥（2004）。環境保護規範手段之研究-以温室效應公約內國法化為例。（未出版）台北：國立臺北大學法學研究所碩士論文。
14. 宮本憲一（1996）。環境經濟學。(高增杰譯)。台北：五南出版社。（原著出版年：1996）
15. 高希均、林祖嘉（1997）。經濟學的世界:中篇。台北：天下出版社。
16. 陳佳成（2002）。國際體制形成之探討：以京都議定書為例。（未出版），台中，東海大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
17. 梁啟源（2007）。我國永續發展之能源價格政策。台灣經濟預測與政策,32(2)。
18. 黃錦堂（1994）。台灣地區環境法之研究。台北：月旦出版社。
19. 黃錦堂（1999）。民主化對環保政策衝擊與因應之道。理論與政策季刊，13(3),19-46。
20. 許志義（2003）。環境基本法通過之後資源永續發展及利用應注重誘因機制。經濟前瞻，85，107-109。
21. Tim Doyle, McEachern（2001）。環境與政治。（陳潁峰譯）。台北：韋伯文化事業出版社。（原著出版年：1998）。
22. 曾華璧（2001）。人與環境-臺灣現代環境史論。台北：正中書局。
23. 傅岳邦（2004）。 全球治理運作模式之研究：以締約關係途徑分析《京都議定書》個案為例。（未出版）台北：國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。
24. 葉俊榮(1993)。透析台灣環境政策與環保法令,載於蕭新煌,蔣本基,劉小如,朱雲鵬合著,台灣2000年(1993),(頁207-232),台北:天下出版社。
25. 葉俊榮（1999）。全球環境議題-台灣觀點。台北：巨流出版社。
26. 葉俊榮 (2000)。溫室氣體管制立法之研究。行政院環境保護署八十九年委託研究計畫。執行單位:財團法人台大法學基金會。
27. 張清溪等著(2000)。經濟學理論與實際。四版上冊,頁352-356。
28. 廖英良（1998）。環境保護政策的政治經濟學分析。（未出版）台中：私立東海大學社會學研究所碩士論文。
29. 廖章鈞 （2000）。台灣環境保護政策之研究(1992年~2000年)-戰略思考觀點之分析。（未出版）台北：淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文
30. 蔣本基,顧洋,林志深,鄭耀文（2006）。我國溫室氣體減量整體因應策略。科學與工程技術期刊，2（1），1-8。
31. 駱尚廉、顏秀慧（2002）。環境資源主管機關之定位與職權探討。國家政策季刊，1（1），183-194。
32. 劉阿榮（2000）。臺灣之永續發展-國家與社會觀點。（未出版）。台北：國立臺灣大國家發展研究所博士論文。
33. 劉哲良、吳珮璊、溫麗琪（2005）。台灣能源供需結構與能源相關環保議題之回顧及展望。全球變遷雜誌，48，12-20。
34. 蕭全政（2003）。何謂政治經濟學？（未出版）成功大學政治經濟研究所主辦，政治經濟學學科定位學術研討會，台南成功大學。
35. 蕭旻禎（2004）。從環境政治觀點論地球暖化現象之防制-以1997年京都議定書為例。（未出版）。台北：中國文化大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
36. 蕭代基（1998）。永續發展的意義與政策方向。經濟前瞻，56，44-49。
37. 蕭代基、王京明、黃耀輝（2007）。能源稅是永續發展稅制改革的契機。經濟前瞻，112，105-112。
38. 錢玉蘭（1998）。經濟發展與環境保護可雙贏,經濟前瞻,第55期,1998年3月5日
39. 魏國棟（2003）。氣候變遷與因應經濟政策工具：文獻回顧。經濟研究，39（１），臺北大學經濟學系出版。
40. 羅傳賢 (2002)。立法程序與技術, 台北,五南出版社。
Internet Resources:
1. World Resource Institute http://www.wri.org/publication/content/8362 (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
2. International Energy Agency website: http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/indicators.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=TW (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
3. Bureau of Energy, MOEA website: http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw, http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/policy/EnergyWhitePaper/94/main/main03-1.html (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
4. National Council of Sustainable Development website:http://sta.epa.gov.tw/NSDN/en/introduction/introduction.htm (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
5. Council of economic planning and development website: http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0000169&key=&ex=%20&ic=&cd (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
6. http://www.ipcc.ch/(accessed on May 10th of 2008)
7. Libertytimes website: http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2007/new/may/25/today-e2.htm (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
8. Meeting of sustainable development affairs website: http://60.248.4.115/NCSD/category/home.htm (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
9. National Statistics, R.O.C.(Taiwan) http://www.stat.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=4 (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
10. 環保署網站http://www.epa.gov.tw(accessed on May 10th of 2008)
11. 能源局能源產業温室氣體中心http://eigic.estc.tw/download/CO2.doc (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
12. 氣候變化綱要公約資訊網　http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/APP_/index_c.asp (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
13. 國際氣候變化綱要公約官方網站　http://unfccc.int/home/items/993.php(accessed on May 10th of 2008)
14. 環境資訊中心(財團法人環境資源研究發展基金會) http://e-info.org.tw/ (accessed on May 10th of 2008)
15. 國家永續發展策略與制度建置 http://www.ier.org.tw/SD/(accessed on May 10th of 2008)
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程
93924004
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉小蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Hsiao-Lanen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 劉雅娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Liu, Ya-Chuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉雅娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Ya-Chuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-九月-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-九月-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-九月-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093924004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37471-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93924004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究係透過聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究來就環境政策形成過程為政治經濟分析。首先，先就環境問題的原因與特徵及國際環境意識形成的政治經濟因素為介紹。為了個案研究，也檢視了國際環境法在全球暖化議題的發展來了解國際的發展方向，再就臺灣的國內環境政策與國際環境政策為了解以提供本研究的背景資料。透過深度訪談來就組織、法令及政策來探討聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐。本研究發現，組織的設計仍有部分限制，相關法令尚未全面的檢視，政策則缺乏一上位的指導綱領。由於政治及經濟因素均對環境政策的發展扮演著重要的角色，臺灣未來有關全球暖化政策的發展取決於執政黨的決心與執行力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study explores the political economy behind the environmental policy making process through a case study of Taiwan’s practice of the UNFCCC. First, this study analyzes the reasons and characteristics of environmental problems, as well as the political economy of the formation of international environment awareness. For the case study, the development of international environment law toward global warming is reviewed to clarify international trends in dealing with this problem. Next, the author analyzes two aspects of Taiwan’s environmental policy: domestic environmental policy and international environmental policy in the past fifty years to give background information of Taiwan’s global warming policy. Then, through in-depth interviews, an examination of organization, legislation, and policy aspects of the UNFCCC practice in Taiwan is conducted to understand how the policy implements. The conclusions are as followed: (1) Institution settings for Taiwan’s global warming policies still have some limitations and need to be reviewed. (2) Although some GHG reduction regulations have already been sent to the Legislative Yuan to be reviewed, the government has yet to carry out overwhelming legal evaluation in all aspects to address the climate change issues. (3) Policy lacks superior guidelines laying out the direction for whole country to follow and implement. After all, political and economic factors both play influential roles in the development of environmental policy. Taiwan’s future action regarding global warming still depends on the determination and executive ability of the new ruling party.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background and Purposes 1
1.2 Research Questions 4
1.3 Methodology and Procedures 5
1.4 Limitation of the Research 8
CHAPTER TWO Framing the Environmental Problem 9
2.1 Outlining the Environmental Problem 9
2.1.1. Environment as a political issue 10
2.1.2. Environment as an economic issue 11
2.1.3. The political economy of the environment 13
2.2 The Evolution of international environmental discourse… 16
2.2.1 The Stockholm Conference and 1970s 18
2.2.2 The Brundtland Report and the 1980s 21
2.2.3. The Earth Summit and 1990s 22
2.2.4. Johannesburg and Beyond 24
2.3 North-South Environmental Debate 25
CHAPTER THREE Literature Review 28
3.1. Theories of the Political Economy 28
3.1.1. Nationalism, Liberalism and Marxism 29
3.1.2. Green perspective on Political economy 33
3.1.3. Summary 34
3.2. The Concept of Sustainable development 35
3.3. Domestic Environmental Debates-the Political Economy of Environmental in Taiwan 38
3.3.1. Political angle 38
3.3.2. Economic angle 40
3.3.3. Policy angle 41
3.3.4. Political-economy angle 42
3.4. The Practice of the UNFCCC in Taiwan .43
3.4.1. Environmental politics 44
3.4.2. Environmental law 45
3.4.3. Domestic policy 47
3.5. The Literature Finding 49
CHAPTER FOUR The Development of International Environment Law toward Global Warming 51
4.1 The science of global warming 51
4.2 The Political economy of the global warming issue 55
4.3. The UNFCCC-the Kyoto Protocol 57
4.3.1. The goal of the Convention 60
4.3.2. Obligations under the Convention 60
4.3.3. Mechanisms and institutions under the Convention 63
4.3.4. The Kyoto Protocol 64
4.3.5. The achievement of the UNFCCC 67
CHAPTER FIVE The Political Economy of Taiwan’s Environment Policy-Economic Growth and Sustainable Development Perspectives 69
5.1. The development of domestic environmental policy .69
5.1.1. The authoritarianism period (1950-1987) 70
5.1.2. Political liberalization period (1987-2000) 73
5.1.3. The DPP ruling period 77
5.1.4. Summary 80
5.2. Taiwan’s international environmental policy 81
5.2.1. The legal status of Taiwan in the international environmental institutions and agreements 81
5.2.2. Taiwan’s international environmental policy after 1990 82
5.2.3. The Compliance with the UNFCCC of Taiwan 83
CHAPTER SIX The Political Economy of the Practice of Taiwan toward Global Warming 87
6.1. The present economic structure, energy supply and consumption
as well as the GHG emissions .. 87
6.1.1 The present economic structure 87
6.1.2 Energy supply in Taiwan 88
6.1.3 Energy consumption in Taiwan 89
6.1.4 Taiwan’s GHG Emissions 90
6.2. Institutional framework for addressing global warming 92
6.2.1 Central Coordination .92
6.2.2 Government Agencies 95
6.2.3 Summary 99
6.3. Legal framework for addressing global warming 101
6.3.1 The Constitution 101
6.3.2 Basic Environment Act 101
6.3.3 Promotion Legislation of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act 102
6.3.4 Other relevant laws 105
6.3.5 Summary 106
6.4. GHG Reduction Policy 107
6.4.1 National Energy Meeting 108
6.4.2 2006 National Meeting for Sustainable Development Affairs 110
6.4.3 Economic and Industrial Policy- big Investment, big Warmth 111
6.4.4 Recent development of GHG policy 113
6.4.5 Summary 114
CHAPTER SEVEN Suggestions and Conclusion 118
7.1 Suggestions 120
7.1.1. The Institutional Framework 120
7.1.2. Legal framework 121
7.1.3. Policy Analysis 121
7.2. Conclusion 122
References 124
Appendix I 133
Appendix II 156
Appendix III 177
Appendix IV 179
Keywords: Political economy, Sustainable development, Environment protection, Kyoto Protocal, Global warming
TABLES
Table 1.1: Interview Subjects 6
Table 2.1: The Interest-based National Attitudes toward International Environment Negotiation 15
Table 2.2: Northern and Southern Agenda 26
Table 4.1: Share of Greenhouse Warming Due to Different Gases 52
Table 6.1: Taiwan’s GHG Emissions Structure in 2005 91
Table 6.2: Government Agencies and their Functions in Climate Change 95
Table 6.3: Results of Interview Question 2 96
Table 6.4: Results of Interview Question 4 98
Table 6.5: Major nations’ GHG reduction regulations 103
Table 6.6: Results of Interview Question 8 115
Table 6.7: Results of Interview Question 9 116
















FIGURES
Figure 1.1: Research Flow Chart 7
Figure 3.1: Sustainable Development Framework 37
Figure 6.1: Energy Supply and Structure of Energy Supply 89
Figure 6.2: Structure of Energy Consumption by Consuming Sector and Energy Form 90
Figure 6.3: The National Council for Sustainable Development, Executive Yuan 93		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 112071 bytes-
dc.format.extent 84504 bytes-
dc.format.extent 13750 bytes-
dc.format.extent 19140 bytes-
dc.format.extent 61903 bytes-
dc.format.extent 132224 bytes-
dc.format.extent 163031 bytes-
dc.format.extent 106918 bytes-
dc.format.extent 103677 bytes-
dc.format.extent 373176 bytes-
dc.format.extent 31135 bytes-
dc.format.extent 253406 bytes-
dc.format.extent 149220 bytes-
dc.format.extent 169399 bytes-
dc.format.extent 14615 bytes-
dc.format.extent 219750 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治經濟分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球曖化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境議題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯合國氣候綱要公約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Economyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Global Warmingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environment Protectionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) UNFCCCen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable Developmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 環境議題的政治經濟分析-以聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Political Economy of the Environment Issue-a case study on the practice of the UNFCCC in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English References:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Anonymous(1997), Development and environment: From Stockholm to Rio, United Nations Chronicle. New York: 1997. Vol. 34, Iss. 2; pg. 36, 6 pgszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Anand, R. (2004). International Environmental Justice-A North-South Dimension, Ashgate Publishing Limitedy, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Agoramoorthy, G. and Hsu M.-J. (1997). Wildlife conservation in Taiwan, Conservation Biology 11(4),834-6zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Agoramoorthy, G. and Hsu, M.-J (2007). Is Taiwan’s Political and Economic Development an Environmental Nightmare, Environmental politics, 16(3), 504-512zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Bowser, R. (ed.) (1992), Southern Exposure: Global Climate Change and Developing Countries, Maryland, Center for Clobal Change USA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Barry, J. (1999). Rethinking Green Politics: Nature, Virtue and Progress, Sage, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Boyce, J. K. (2002). The political economy of the environment, Cheltenham, Glos, U.K.; Northampton, Mass. Edward Elgar Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Brine, P. and Boyle, A. (2002). International law and the environment. Oxford, England: Oxford University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Brack, D. et al. (2000). International trade and Climate Change Policies. London: Earthscan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Balaam, D. N and Veseth, M. (2005). Introduction to International Political Economy, Prentice-Hall, Inc, New Jersey, U.S.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Ching, C. -C, Mendelsohn, R., and Shaw, D. (2003). Global Warming and the Asian Pacific, Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MAzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Chi, C.-C. (1994). Growth with Pollution: Unsustainable Development in Taiwan and Its Consequences, Comparative International Development. 29(2), 23-47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Chi, C.-C. (1998). We do not have a Common Future: The Political Economy of the Dominant Environment Concern in the Wes, A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies No.31, Taiwanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Congleton, R. (2001).Governing the Global environmental Commons: the Political Economy of International Environmental Treaties and Institutions, in Schulze,G and Ursprung, H. (eds)(2001). International Environmental Economics, Oxford university Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Clap, J. and Dauvergne, P. (2005). Paths to a green world: the political economy of the global environment, Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England. The MIT Press, c2005zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Dalby, S.(1992). Security, Modernity, Ecology: The delemmas of Post-Cold War Security Discourse, Alternatives 17,95-134zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Dwivedi, O.P. and Vajjpeiyi D.(1995), Environmental Policies in the Third World, Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Edmonds, R. L.(1996). Taiwan’s Environment Today, China Quarterly, 148, 1224-1259.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Gold, T.(1986). State and Society in the Taiwan Miracle (New York: M.E. Sharpe).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Groenwegen, P. (1987). `Political economy` and `economics`, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, 3, 904-907.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Gilpin, R. (1987). The political economy of international relations, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Grubb, M. and Paterson M. (1992), International Affairs, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 68(2), 293-310zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Grubb, M. (1995), From Rio to Kyoto to Berlin: Climate Change and the Prospects For International Action, in Grubb M. and Anderson D.(eds), The Emerging International Regime for Climate Change: Structures and Options after Berlin, Report of a Workshop held at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, United Kingdom, The Royal Institute of International Affairs.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Gupta, J. (1997). The Climate Change Convention and developing countries: from conflict to consensus?, Dordrecht, the Netherlands; Baston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Grundmann, R.(2007). Climate Change and Knowledge Politics, Environmental Politics, 16(3), 414 – 432, June 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Hurrell, A.and Kingsbury, B.(1992).The Internaional Politics of the Environment, Oxford, Clarendon Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Huang, J.I., Young, R.T. and Fang, L.G.(1994). Discussion on under which Category shall Taiwan Belong in the FCCC, Energy, Resource, Environment Wuarterly7(1),(45).(Mandarin.)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Houghton J.T. et al. (eds.) (1996). Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, published for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, in collaboration with the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations environment Programme (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Koening, D.(1995). Sustainable Development: Linking Global Enviornmental Change to Technology Cooperation, in Dwivedi O.P and Vajpeyi D.K. (eds), Environmental Policies in the Third World: Acomparative Analysis, Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Kahn, H., Brown, W. and Martel L. (1976). The next 200 years: A Scenario for America and the World, New York, William Morrow & co.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Kahn, H. and Simon, J. (1984). The Resourceful Earth, Basil Blackwell, New Yorkzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Kim, S. (2000). Democratization and Environmentalism: South Korea and Taiwan in Comparative Perspective. African and Asian Studies, 35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Lin, Brian, C.-A. (2007). Green Politics(in press)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Liu, C.M. et al.(1996), the Proposed National Communication to the FCCC (a research project financed by the EPA of the Executive Yuan), Taipei: GCC of the NTU (Mandarin)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Lyons, D. (2005). Environmental Protection in Taiwan: Is it Too Much Too Fast?, Journal of Contemporary Asia. 35 (2).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Lee, Y. S. and So, A. (ed.) (1999). Asia’s Environmental Movement: Comparative Perspectives ,Armonk, NY:M.E.Sharpe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Loibl, G. (2004). The Evolving Regime on Climate Change and Sustainable Development. In Schrijver N.and Weiss F.(eds), International Law and Sustainable Development, (pp.73-96). The Netherlands: Martuns Nijhoff.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Leng, T.K.(2005). Sustainable Development in Canada and Taiwan: Comparative and Internaional Perspectives. In Harris P.G.(eds.), Confronting Environmental Change in East & Southeast Asian,(pp.201-218).New York: United Nations University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Meadow, et al.(1972). Limits to Growth issued by Club of Rome in 1972zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. McCormick, J.(1989). Reclaiming Paradise: The Global Environemntal Moverment. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Munasinghe, M.(1993). Environmental economics and sustainable development, Washington DC, World Bankzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. Miquez, D.G. (2002). Equity, responsibility and climate change. In Rosa, Luix pinquelli and Munasinghe M.(eds).(2002). Ethics, Equity and International Negotiations on Climate Chang, (pp.7-35).USA:Edward Elgarzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. Matsui, Y. (2004). The Principle of “Common but Differentiated Responsibilities”. In Nico Schrijver and Friedl Weiss (eds), International Law and Sustainable Development, (pp.73-96). The Netherlands: Martuns Nijhoff.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44. McBeath, G.A. and Leng, T.K. (2006).Governance of Biodiversity Conservation in China and Taiwan,USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45. O’riordan, T. and Jager, J. (eds.)(1996). Politics of Climate Change-a european perspective, London, Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46. Oates, W. E. and. Portney, P.P. ( 2001). The Political Economy of Environmental Policy , in Mäler, K. G. and Vincent J. R. (ed.) (2003). Handbook of Environmental Economics, volume 1: Environmental Degradation and Institutional Responses (2003),(pp.325-354).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 47. Paterson, M. (1996). Global Warming and Global Politics, London and New York, Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 48. Pao, P.K. (2002). International environmental law and economics, Blackwell Publishers, Massachusetts, U.S.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 49. Pittock, A.B.(2007).Climate Change-Turning up the Heat,Australian, CSIRO publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 50. Rosa, Luiz pinquelli and Munasinghe M. (eds). (2002). Ethics, Equity and International Negotiations on Climate Chang, Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MAzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51. Sprinz, D.and Vaahtoranta, T.(1994). The Interest-Based Explanation of International Environmental Policy, 48 International Organization, 77,87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 52. Stevis D. and Assetto, V. J. (2001). The International Political Economy of the Environment-Critical Perspectives, U.S: Lynne Rienner Publisher Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 53. Schulze, G. G.. and Ursprung, H. W. (2001). International Environmental Economics-A survey of the Issues, Oxford University Press UK, P241-263zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 54. Shih, W.-C. (2002). The Implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in a Non-Party State: Taiwan. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 2, 69-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 55. Shih, W.-C. (2005a). Taiwan’s International Environmental Policy: Balancing Trade and the Environment, In Harris P.G.(eds.), Confronting Environmental Change in East & Southeast Asian,(pp.119-132).New York: United Nations University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 56. Schmidt, C.(2001).Incentives for International Environmental cooperation: Theoretical Models and Economic Instruments in Schulze and Ursprung (2001).International Environmental Economics- A survey of the Issues, Oxford University Press UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 57. Tang, S.-Y and Tang, C.-P. (1997).Democratization and Environmental Politics in Taiwan, Asian Survey, 37(3),281-294zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 58. Tang, S.-Y and Tang, C.-P. (2000). The Political Economy of Environmental Impact Assessment and Air Pollution Prevention Fees in Taiwan, Comparative Politcs, 33(1), 81-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 59. Toke, D. (2000). Green Politics and New-Liberalism, St. Martin’s Press, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 60. Wall, D. (2006). Green Economics: An Introduction and Research Agenda, International Journal of Green Economics, 1zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 61. Vons, B. (2003). Climate change: How can developing countries benefit from entering into the force of Kyoto protocol, http://www.dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/car/html/car7_article1.pdf (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 62. Xepapadeas A. (1997). Advanced Principles in Environmental Policy, UK: Edward Elgar.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 63. Young, J. (1994). Sustainable Development and Green Politics, in James E. Hickey and Linda A. Longmire(eds.), The environment: Global Problems, Local Soutions. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 64. Young, R.T.(1995), FCCC COP1: the Analysis and its Impact upon Taiwan, Hsinchu(Taiwan) ITRI (Mandarin).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 65. Yeh, J.-R. (1996). Institutional Capacity-Building toward Sustainable Development: Taiwan’s environment Protection in the Climate of Economic Development and Political Liberalization, Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law Vol.6, 229-272.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinese Referenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 台灣不願面對的真相(2007)。天下雜誌，第369期，101頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 李永展（2003）。解讀永續發展。(未出版) 桃園縣：92年度桃園縣第一梯次社區動力營。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 李河清（2004a）。知識社群與全球氣候談判。 問題與研究雙月刊，43，6，73-112。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 李河清（2004b）。氣候變遷整合評估模式：從IPCC到 Taiwan-IPCC。 中華民國環境保護學會學刊，27（1），136-155。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 吳振源著 (1995)。,臺灣環保問題的政經分析。國立成功大學政治經濟研究所碩士論文,台南zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 吳再益、黃釋偉 (2004)。 政府能源政策之制定及執行成效探討。國家政策季刊,3（2），51-78。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 宋書帆（2007）。論我國應有之溫室氣體減量法制。（未出版），新竹：國立清華大學科技法律研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 林榮仁（2005）。從「互賴理論的『敏感性與脆弱性』」的概念探討我國溫室氣體的減量政策。（未出版）花蓮，國立東華大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 紀駿傑（1998）。我們沒有共同的未來：西方主流“環保”關懷的政治經濟學。臺灣社會研究季刊，31，141-168。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 倪貴榮（2002）。臺灣在國際環境法上之地位(The Status of Taiwan in International Environmental Law )。臺大法學論叢，31(2),97-130。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 施文真(2001)。臺灣於環境保護v.s.自由貿易之國際辯論中的定位。臺大法學論叢第三十一卷第一期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 施文真(2005b)。台灣參與國際環保類之組織與公約的意義與可行性。台灣國際法季刊2（1），125-173。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 宮文祥（2004）。環境保護規範手段之研究-以温室效應公約內國法化為例。（未出版）台北：國立臺北大學法學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. 宮本憲一（1996）。環境經濟學。(高增杰譯)。台北：五南出版社。（原著出版年：1996）zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. 高希均、林祖嘉（1997）。經濟學的世界:中篇。台北：天下出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. 陳佳成（2002）。國際體制形成之探討：以京都議定書為例。（未出版），台中，東海大學政治學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. 梁啟源（2007）。我國永續發展之能源價格政策。台灣經濟預測與政策,32(2)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. 黃錦堂（1994）。台灣地區環境法之研究。台北：月旦出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. 黃錦堂（1999）。民主化對環保政策衝擊與因應之道。理論與政策季刊，13(3),19-46。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. 許志義（2003）。環境基本法通過之後資源永續發展及利用應注重誘因機制。經濟前瞻，85，107-109。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Tim Doyle, McEachern（2001）。環境與政治。（陳潁峰譯）。台北：韋伯文化事業出版社。（原著出版年：1998）。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. 曾華璧（2001）。人與環境-臺灣現代環境史論。台北：正中書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. 傅岳邦（2004）。 全球治理運作模式之研究：以締約關係途徑分析《京都議定書》個案為例。（未出版）台北：國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. 葉俊榮(1993)。透析台灣環境政策與環保法令,載於蕭新煌,蔣本基,劉小如,朱雲鵬合著,台灣2000年(1993),(頁207-232),台北:天下出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. 葉俊榮（1999）。全球環境議題-台灣觀點。台北：巨流出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. 葉俊榮 (2000)。溫室氣體管制立法之研究。行政院環境保護署八十九年委託研究計畫。執行單位:財團法人台大法學基金會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. 張清溪等著(2000)。經濟學理論與實際。四版上冊,頁352-356。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. 廖英良（1998）。環境保護政策的政治經濟學分析。（未出版）台中：私立東海大學社會學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. 廖章鈞 （2000）。台灣環境保護政策之研究(1992年~2000年)-戰略思考觀點之分析。（未出版）台北：淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. 蔣本基,顧洋,林志深,鄭耀文（2006）。我國溫室氣體減量整體因應策略。科學與工程技術期刊，2（1），1-8。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. 駱尚廉、顏秀慧（2002）。環境資源主管機關之定位與職權探討。國家政策季刊，1（1），183-194。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. 劉阿榮（2000）。臺灣之永續發展-國家與社會觀點。（未出版）。台北：國立臺灣大國家發展研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. 劉哲良、吳珮璊、溫麗琪（2005）。台灣能源供需結構與能源相關環保議題之回顧及展望。全球變遷雜誌，48，12-20。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. 蕭全政（2003）。何謂政治經濟學？（未出版）成功大學政治經濟研究所主辦，政治經濟學學科定位學術研討會，台南成功大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. 蕭旻禎（2004）。從環境政治觀點論地球暖化現象之防制-以1997年京都議定書為例。（未出版）。台北：中國文化大學政治學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. 蕭代基（1998）。永續發展的意義與政策方向。經濟前瞻，56，44-49。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. 蕭代基、王京明、黃耀輝（2007）。能源稅是永續發展稅制改革的契機。經濟前瞻，112，105-112。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. 錢玉蘭（1998）。經濟發展與環境保護可雙贏,經濟前瞻,第55期,1998年3月5日zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. 魏國棟（2003）。氣候變遷與因應經濟政策工具：文獻回顧。經濟研究，39（１），臺北大學經濟學系出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. 羅傳賢 (2002)。立法程序與技術, 台北,五南出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet Resources:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. World Resource Institute http://www.wri.org/publication/content/8362 (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. International Energy Agency website: http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/indicators.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=TW (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Bureau of Energy, MOEA website: http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw, http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/policy/EnergyWhitePaper/94/main/main03-1.html (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. National Council of Sustainable Development website:http://sta.epa.gov.tw/NSDN/en/introduction/introduction.htm (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Council of economic planning and development website: http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0000169&key=&ex=%20&ic=&cd (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. http://www.ipcc.ch/(accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Libertytimes website: http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2007/new/may/25/today-e2.htm (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Meeting of sustainable development affairs website: http://60.248.4.115/NCSD/category/home.htm (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. National Statistics, R.O.C.(Taiwan) http://www.stat.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=4 (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 環保署網站http://www.epa.gov.tw(accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 能源局能源產業温室氣體中心http://eigic.estc.tw/download/CO2.doc (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 氣候變化綱要公約資訊網　http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/APP_/index_c.asp (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 國際氣候變化綱要公約官方網站　http://unfccc.int/home/items/993.php(accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. 環境資訊中心(財團法人環境資源研究發展基金會) http://e-info.org.tw/ (accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. 國家永續發展策略與制度建置 http://www.ier.org.tw/SD/(accessed on May 10th of 2008)zh_TW