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題名 環境議題的政治經濟分析-以聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究
The Political Economy of the Environment Issue-a case study on the practice of the UNFCCC in Taiwan
作者 劉雅娟
Liu, Ya-Chuan
貢獻者 劉小蘭
Liu, Hsiao-Lan
劉雅娟
Liu, Ya-Chuan
關鍵詞 政治經濟分析
全球曖化
環境議題
聯合國氣候綱要公約
永續發展
Political Economy
Global Warming
Environment Protection
UNFCCC
Sustainable Development
日期 2007
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究係透過聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究來就環境政策形成過程為政治經濟分析。首先，先就環境問題的原因與特徵及國際環境意識形成的政治經濟因素為介紹。為了個案研究，也檢視了國際環境法在全球暖化議題的發展來了解國際的發展方向，再就臺灣的國內環境政策與國際環境政策為了解以提供本研究的背景資料。透過深度訪談來就組織、法令及政策來探討聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐。本研究發現，組織的設計仍有部分限制，相關法令尚未全面的檢視，政策則缺乏一上位的指導綱領。由於政治及經濟因素均對環境政策的發展扮演著重要的角色，臺灣未來有關全球暖化政策的發展取決於執政黨的決心與執行力。
This study explores the political economy behind the environmental policy making process through a case study of Taiwan’s practice of the UNFCCC. First, this study analyzes the reasons and characteristics of environmental problems, as well as the political economy of the formation of international environment awareness. For the case study, the development of international environment law toward global warming is reviewed to clarify international trends in dealing with this problem. Next, the author analyzes two aspects of Taiwan’s environmental policy: domestic environmental policy and international environmental policy in the past fifty years to give background information of Taiwan’s global warming policy. Then, through in-depth interviews, an examination of organization, legislation, and policy aspects of the UNFCCC practice in Taiwan is conducted to understand how the policy implements. The conclusions are as followed: (1) Institution settings for Taiwan’s global warming policies still have some limitations and need to be reviewed. (2) Although some GHG reduction regulations have already been sent to the Legislative Yuan to be reviewed, the government has yet to carry out overwhelming legal evaluation in all aspects to address the climate change issues. (3) Policy lacks superior guidelines laying out the direction for whole country to follow and implement. After all, political and economic factors both play influential roles in the development of environmental policy. Taiwan’s future action regarding global warming still depends on the determination and executive ability of the new ruling party.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程
93924004
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉小蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Hsiao-Lanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉雅娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu, Ya-Chuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉雅娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Ya-Chuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:56:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093924004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37471-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93924004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究係透過聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究來就環境政策形成過程為政治經濟分析。首先，先就環境問題的原因與特徵及國際環境意識形成的政治經濟因素為介紹。為了個案研究，也檢視了國際環境法在全球暖化議題的發展來了解國際的發展方向，再就臺灣的國內環境政策與國際環境政策為了解以提供本研究的背景資料。透過深度訪談來就組織、法令及政策來探討聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐。本研究發現，組織的設計仍有部分限制，相關法令尚未全面的檢視，政策則缺乏一上位的指導綱領。由於政治及經濟因素均對環境政策的發展扮演著重要的角色，臺灣未來有關全球暖化政策的發展取決於執政黨的決心與執行力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study explores the political economy behind the environmental policy making process through a case study of Taiwan’s practice of the UNFCCC. First, this study analyzes the reasons and characteristics of environmental problems, as well as the political economy of the formation of international environment awareness. For the case study, the development of international environment law toward global warming is reviewed to clarify international trends in dealing with this problem. Next, the author analyzes two aspects of Taiwan’s environmental policy: domestic environmental policy and international environmental policy in the past fifty years to give background information of Taiwan’s global warming policy. Then, through in-depth interviews, an examination of organization, legislation, and policy aspects of the UNFCCC practice in Taiwan is conducted to understand how the policy implements. The conclusions are as followed: (1) Institution settings for Taiwan’s global warming policies still have some limitations and need to be reviewed. (2) Although some GHG reduction regulations have already been sent to the Legislative Yuan to be reviewed, the government has yet to carry out overwhelming legal evaluation in all aspects to address the climate change issues. (3) Policy lacks superior guidelines laying out the direction for whole country to follow and implement. After all, political and economic factors both play influential roles in the development of environmental policy. Taiwan’s future action regarding global warming still depends on the determination and executive ability of the new ruling party.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background and Purposes 1
1.2 Research Questions 4
1.3 Methodology and Procedures 5
1.4 Limitation of the Research 8
CHAPTER TWO Framing the Environmental Problem 9
2.1 Outlining the Environmental Problem 9
2.1.1. Environment as a political issue 10
2.1.2. Environment as an economic issue 11
2.1.3. The political economy of the environment 13
2.2 The Evolution of international environmental discourse… 16
2.2.1 The Stockholm Conference and 1970s 18
2.2.2 The Brundtland Report and the 1980s 21
2.2.3. The Earth Summit and 1990s 22
2.2.4. Johannesburg and Beyond 24
2.3 North-South Environmental Debate 25
CHAPTER THREE Literature Review 28
3.1. Theories of the Political Economy 28
3.1.1. Nationalism, Liberalism and Marxism 29
3.1.2. Green perspective on Political economy 33
3.1.3. Summary 34
3.2. The Concept of Sustainable development 35
3.3. Domestic Environmental Debates-the Political Economy of Environmental in Taiwan 38
3.3.1. Political angle 38
3.3.2. Economic angle 40
3.3.3. Policy angle 41
3.3.4. Political-economy angle 42
3.4. The Practice of the UNFCCC in Taiwan .43
3.4.1. Environmental politics 44
3.4.2. Environmental law 45
3.4.3. Domestic policy 47
3.5. The Literature Finding 49
CHAPTER FOUR The Development of International Environment Law toward Global Warming 51
4.1 The science of global warming 51
4.2 The Political economy of the global warming issue 55
4.3. The UNFCCC-the Kyoto Protocol 57
4.3.1. The goal of the Convention 60
4.3.2. Obligations under the Convention 60
4.3.3. Mechanisms and institutions under the Convention 63
4.3.4. The Kyoto Protocol 64
4.3.5. The achievement of the UNFCCC 67
CHAPTER FIVE The Political Economy of Taiwan’s Environment Policy-Economic Growth and Sustainable Development Perspectives 69
5.1. The development of domestic environmental policy .69
5.1.1. The authoritarianism period (1950-1987) 70
5.1.2. Political liberalization period (1987-2000) 73
5.1.3. The DPP ruling period 77
5.1.4. Summary 80
5.2. Taiwan’s international environmental policy 81
5.2.1. The legal status of Taiwan in the international environmental institutions and agreements 81
5.2.2. Taiwan’s international environmental policy after 1990 82
5.2.3. The Compliance with the UNFCCC of Taiwan 83
CHAPTER SIX The Political Economy of the Practice of Taiwan toward Global Warming 87
6.1. The present economic structure, energy supply and consumption
as well as the GHG emissions .. 87
6.1.1 The present economic structure 87
6.1.2 Energy supply in Taiwan 88
6.1.3 Energy consumption in Taiwan 89
6.1.4 Taiwan’s GHG Emissions 90
6.2. Institutional framework for addressing global warming 92
6.2.1 Central Coordination .92
6.2.2 Government Agencies 95
6.2.3 Summary 99
6.3. Legal framework for addressing global warming 101
6.3.1 The Constitution 101
6.3.2 Basic Environment Act 101
6.3.3 Promotion Legislation of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act 102
6.3.4 Other relevant laws 105
6.3.5 Summary 106
6.4. GHG Reduction Policy 107
6.4.1 National Energy Meeting 108
6.4.2 2006 National Meeting for Sustainable Development Affairs 110
6.4.3 Economic and Industrial Policy- big Investment, big Warmth 111
6.4.4 Recent development of GHG policy 113
6.4.5 Summary 114
CHAPTER SEVEN Suggestions and Conclusion 118
7.1 Suggestions 120
7.1.1. The Institutional Framework 120
7.1.2. Legal framework 121
7.1.3. Policy Analysis 121
7.2. Conclusion 122
References 124
Appendix I 133
Appendix II 156
Appendix III 177
Appendix IV 179
Keywords: Political economy, Sustainable development, Environment protection, Kyoto Protocal, Global warming
TABLES
Table 1.1: Interview Subjects 6
Table 2.1: The Interest-based National Attitudes toward International Environment Negotiation 15
Table 2.2: Northern and Southern Agenda 26
Table 4.1: Share of Greenhouse Warming Due to Different Gases 52
Table 6.1: Taiwan’s GHG Emissions Structure in 2005 91
Table 6.2: Government Agencies and their Functions in Climate Change 95
Table 6.3: Results of Interview Question 2 96
Table 6.4: Results of Interview Question 4 98
Table 6.5: Major nations’ GHG reduction regulations 103
Table 6.6: Results of Interview Question 8 115
Table 6.7: Results of Interview Question 9 116
















FIGURES
Figure 1.1: Research Flow Chart 7
Figure 3.1: Sustainable Development Framework 37
Figure 6.1: Energy Supply and Structure of Energy Supply 89
Figure 6.2: Structure of Energy Consumption by Consuming Sector and Energy Form 90
Figure 6.3: The National Council for Sustainable Development, Executive Yuan 93		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治經濟分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球曖化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境議題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯合國氣候綱要公約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Economyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Global Warmingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environment Protectionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) UNFCCCen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable Developmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 環境議題的政治經濟分析-以聯合國氣候綱要公約在臺灣的實踐為個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Political Economy of the Environment Issue-a case study on the practice of the UNFCCC in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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