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題名 移民社會的國家認同形態: 與台灣的比較研究
National identity formation in settler societies: a comparative study with specific reference to Taiwan
作者 艾頓
Eyton, Laurence
貢獻者 耿曙
Shu, Keng
艾頓
Eyton, Laurence
關鍵詞 台灣
澳洲
歷史
國家主義
認同
Taiwan
Australia
history
nationalism
identity
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:56:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 國家主義從建立國家意識開始。但是移民國家在建立國家意識過程中常遇困難。國家意識的發展需要一個歷史背景和一個可以變成激動人心的國家努力的故事的文化獨立意識。有些移民國家缺少可以變成英雄傳說的歷史， 並且不知如何定義從他們的「母」國獨立出來的文化意識。他們經常在文化上感到次等。本研究探討這些因素如何在澳洲和台灣妨礙他們的國家意識的發展。
Question: This thesis examines the question of why national consciousness in Taiwan is weak. After an examination of the principal theories of national consciousness formation, it posits the idea that recently settled nations have particular problems in constructing a sufficiently resonant historical narrative on which to build a national identity.
Methodology: Taiwan’s weak national identity is established by the use of polling data. Australia is taken as an example of another country with weak national consciousness, as demonstrated in the failure of the 1999 referendum on a republic. Traditional narratives of Australian contrariness toward its subordinate relationship with Britain are compared with modem historical analysis challenging such assumptions and the idea that conflict and movement toward separatism is inevitable. The weakness of Australian national consciousness is shown to be rooted in the lack of a narrative of development sufficiently rejectionist of Australia’s alternative identity as a British imperial possession. Taiwan’s historical and political development is then examined for evidence of the development of a narrative suitably rejectionist of Taiwan’s alternative identities as part of the Japanese empire and part of China.
Conclusion: Taiwanese have failed to develop a narrative of nationhood. This has been due to assimilation pressure from non-Taiwanese governments, as well as cultural limitations inhibiting the spread of a nationalist ideology.
參考文獻 “The Australian Republican Movement Policy,” from http://www.republic.org.au/page/australian-republican-movement-policy
Agence France Presse (1999, 11/05) “Monarchists Set to Win Australia Referendum.”
Alomes, Stephan (1988) “Australian Nationalism in the Eras of Imperialism and ‘Internationalism’,” Australian Journal of Politics & History, 34, (3): pp 320-332.
Anderson, Benedict (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso.
Anderson, Fred (2000) The Crucible of War, London: Faber and Faber.
Appleton, Sheldon (1973) “Regime Support Among Taiwan High School Students,” Asian Survey, 8, (13): pp 750-760.
Archer, Jeff (1990) ““But Is It Australian Nationalism?”“ Australian Journal of Politics & History, 36, (1): pp 84-93.
Bell, Duncan S. A. (2003) “Mythscapes: Memory, Mythology, and National Identity,” British Journal of Sociology 54, (1): pp 63-81.
Cabestan, Jean-Pierre (2005) “Specificities and Limits of Taiwanese Nationalism,” From http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/document2863.html.
Cai Peihuo et al. (1987) Taiwan Minzu Yundong Shi (5th ed.), Taipei: United Evening News Publishing.
Central News Agency (1997, 06/23) “Lawmakers, Scholars Support New Textbook ‘Get To Know Taiwan’.”
Central News Agency (1997, 06/22) “Textbook About Taiwan Called ‘Propaganda’.”
Chang Mau-kuei (2003) “On the Origins and Transformation of National Identity,” in Paul R. Katz & Murray A. Rubinstein (Eds.) Religion and the Formation of Taiwan Identies, (pp. 23-58). New York: Palgrave.
Chen, Edward I-teh (1972) “Formosan Political Movements Under Japanese Colonial Rule: 1914-1937,” The Journal of Asian Studies, 31, (3): pp 477-497.
Chen, Edward I-teh (1984) “The attempt to integrate the Empire: Legal Perspectives,” in R. Myers & M. Peattie (Eds.) The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945, (pp. 240-274). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Chen Jyh-jia (2002) “Reforming Textbooks, Reshaping School Knowledge: Taiwan Textbook Deregulation the 1990s,” Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 10, (1): pp 39-72.
Chen Wei-chi (2004) “The History of an Alien Nation or the Alienation of History? The Controversy over History Textbook Reform in the 90s,” Paper presented at the 18th Conference of the International Association of Historians of Asia, Taipei.
Chu Yun-han, & Lin Chih-wen (2001) “Political development in 20th-Century Taiwan: State-building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity,” in Richard Louis Edmonds & Steven M. Goldstein (Eds.) Taiwan in the Twentieth Century: A Retrospective View, (pp. 102-129). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chun, Allen (2000) “Democracy as Hegemony, Globalization as Indigenization, or the ‘Culture’ in Taiwanese National Politics,” Journal of Asian and African Studies, 35, (1): pp 7-27.
Cohen, Marc J. (1988) Taiwan at the Crossroads: Human Rights, Political Development and Social Change in the Beautiful island, Washington D.C.: Asian Resource Center.
Corcuff, Stephane (Ed.). (2002). Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Davidson, James W. (1992) The Island Of Formosa Past and Present, Taipei: SMC Publishing.
Edmundson, Robert (2002) “The February 28th Incident and National Identity,” in Stephane Corcuff (Ed.), Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan, (pp. 25-46). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Ewan, Elizabeth (1995) “‘Braveheart’,” American Historical Review, 100, (4): pp 1219–1221.
Ferguson, Niall (2003) Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World, London: Allen Lane.
Fix, Douglas L. (1993), Taiwanese Nationalism and Its Late Colonial Context. PhD Thesis, Department of History, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley.
Fujii Shozo (2006) “The Formation of Taiwanese Identity and the Cultural Policy of Various Outside Regimes,” in Ping-hui Liao & David Deh-wei Wang (Eds.) Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule 1895-1945, (pp. 62-77). New York: Columbia University Press.
Gare, Deborah (2000) “Britishness In Recent Australian Historiography,” The Historical Journal, 43, (4): pp 1145-1155.
Gold, Thomas B. (1988) “Colonial Origins of Taiwanese Capitalism,” in Edwin A. Winkler & Susan Greenhaulgh (Eds.) Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan, (pp. 101-120). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Grimshaw, Charles (1958) “Australian nationalism and the Imperial connection 1900-1914,” Australian Journal of Politics and History, 3, (2): pp 161-182.
Harris, Henry (Ed.). (1995). Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Her, Kelly (1997) “Education Revamped,” Free China Review.
Hobsbawm, Eric, & Ranger, Terrence (1983) The Invention of Tradition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hou Hsiao-hsien, Chu Tien-hsin, Tang Nuo, & Hsia Chu-joe (2004) “Tensions in Taiwan,” New Left Review(July-August): pp 19-42.
Hroch, Miroslav (1993) “From National Movement to the Fully-formed Nation; The Nation-building Process in Europe,” New Left Review, 198: pp 3-20.
Hsiao, Frank S. T., & Sullivan, Lawrence R. (1983) “A Political History of the Taiwanese Communist Party, 1928-1931,” The Journal of Asian Studies, 42, (2): pp 269-289.
Hsiau, A-chin (1997) “Language Ideology In Taiwan: The KMT’s Language Policy, the Tai-yu Language Movement and Ethnic Politics,” Journal of Multicultural and Metalingual Development, 18, (4): pp 302-315.
Hsiau, A-Chin (2000) Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism, London: Routledge.
Huang Yiling (2004) “Educational Reform in Taiwan: Change and Continuity Since the Change in Ruling Party,” Paper presented at the European Association of Taiwan Studies Conference, London.
Hung Chien-chao (2000) A History Of Taiwan, Rimini: Il Cherchio Iniziative Editoriali.
Irving, Helen (1999) To Constitute a Nation: a Cultural History of Australia’s Constitution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jarman, Robert L. (Ed.). (1997). Taiwan: Political and Economic Reports 1861-1960 (Vol. 7). Slough, UK: Archive Editions.
Keating, Paul (1997) “An Australian Republic - The Way Forward,” from http://www.australianpolitics.com/executive/keating/950607republic-speech.shtml
Kerr, George H. (1965) Formosa Betrayed, Boston Houghton Mifflin.
Kerr, George H. (1974) Formosa: Licensed revolution and the Home Rule Movement,1895-1945, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.
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Lamley, Harry J. (1999) “Taiwan Under Japanese Rule 1895-1945: The Vicissitudes of Colonialism,” in Murray A. Rubinstein (Ed.), Taiwan: A New History, (pp. 201-260). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Law Wing-wah (2002) “Education Reform in Taiwan: A Search for a National Identity through Democratization and Taiwanization,” Compare, 32, (1): pp 61-81.
Lin Tsong-jyi (2002) “The Evolution of National Identity Issues in Democratizing Taiwan,” in Stephane Corcuff (Ed.), Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan, (pp. 123-143). New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Liu Meihui, & Hung Li-ching (2002) “Identity Issues in Taiwan’s History Curriculum,” International Journal Of Educational Research, 37: pp 567-586.
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McGregor, Russell (2006) “The Necessity Of Britishness: Ethno-Cultural Roots Of Australian Nationalism,” Nations and Nationalism, 12, (3): pp 493–511.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學程
93924015
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 耿曙zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shu, Kengen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 艾頓zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Eyton, Laurenceen_US
dc.creator (作者) 艾頓zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Eyton, Laurenceen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:56:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:56:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:56:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093924015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37472-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93924015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國家主義從建立國家意識開始。但是移民國家在建立國家意識過程中常遇困難。國家意識的發展需要一個歷史背景和一個可以變成激動人心的國家努力的故事的文化獨立意識。有些移民國家缺少可以變成英雄傳說的歷史， 並且不知如何定義從他們的「母」國獨立出來的文化意識。他們經常在文化上感到次等。本研究探討這些因素如何在澳洲和台灣妨礙他們的國家意識的發展。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Question: This thesis examines the question of why national consciousness in Taiwan is weak. After an examination of the principal theories of national consciousness formation, it posits the idea that recently settled nations have particular problems in constructing a sufficiently resonant historical narrative on which to build a national identity.
Methodology: Taiwan’s weak national identity is established by the use of polling data. Australia is taken as an example of another country with weak national consciousness, as demonstrated in the failure of the 1999 referendum on a republic. Traditional narratives of Australian contrariness toward its subordinate relationship with Britain are compared with modem historical analysis challenging such assumptions and the idea that conflict and movement toward separatism is inevitable. The weakness of Australian national consciousness is shown to be rooted in the lack of a narrative of development sufficiently rejectionist of Australia’s alternative identity as a British imperial possession. Taiwan’s historical and political development is then examined for evidence of the development of a narrative suitably rejectionist of Taiwan’s alternative identities as part of the Japanese empire and part of China.
Conclusion: Taiwanese have failed to develop a narrative of nationhood. This has been due to assimilation pressure from non-Taiwanese governments, as well as cultural limitations inhibiting the spread of a nationalist ideology.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements 3
Abstract 5
Table of Contents 7
1) Introduction 11
1.1) What is a Settler Nation? 12
1.2) What is National Consciousness? 13
2) Literature review: Theories of Nationalist Development 17
2.1) Primordialism and Perennialism 17
2.2) Modernism 19
2.3) Ethno-symbolism 22
2.4) Theoretical Consistency 28
2.5) The Need for Roots 30
2.6) The Problem for Settler Nations 31
3) Historical Background of Australia 37
3.1) European Settlement 37
3.2) Growth of Republicanism and the Whitlam Government 41
3.3) The Australian Republican Movement 42
3.4) The Cultural Cringe 45
4) Identity Formation in Australia 48
4.1) Modern Evolution and the Failure of Republicanism 57
4.2) Identity in Australia: Some Conclusions 61
5) Historical Background of Taiwan 65
6) Identity Formation in Taiwan 76
6.1) Before 1895 76
6.2) Taiwan under Japanese Rule 83
6.2.1) A Choice of Systems 84
6.2.2) The Assimilation Society 89
6.2.3) Taiwanese Consciousness in the Early Years of Japanese Occupation 92
6.2.4) New Impetus 93
6.2.5) The New People’s Society 95
6.2.6) The League for the Establishment of a Formosan Parliament 98
6.2.7) Japanese Tactics 100
6.2.8) The Cultural Association 101
6.2.9) The Evolving Identity Debate 106
6.2.10) The Situation in 1927 110
6.2.11) Political Factionism 111
6.2.12) Education, Assimilation and Political Rights 114
6.2.13) New Autonomy Measures 115
6.2.14) The Problem of Language 118
6.2.15) Becoming Japanese 119
6.2.16) Contradictions and Confusions 123
6.3) Postwar Taiwan 126
6.3.1) The 228 Incident 128
6.3.2) Building a Chinese Taiwan 130
6.3.3) Establishment of Hegemony 130
6.3.4) Cultural Hegemony and the Education System 135
6.3.4.1) Developing and Disseminating the Curriculum 136
6.3.4.2) What was Taught? 136
6.3.4.3) Where was Taiwan’s Place? 139
6.3.4.4) Weaknesses of the System 139
6.3.4.5) Regime Support 141
6.3.4.6) Narrowing Ethnic Divisions 144
6.3.4.7) Effects on Identity Consciousness 145
6.3.5) Building a Chinese Taiwan: Conclusions 147
6.4) Nativist Challenges to “Chinese” Hegemony 149
6.4.1) Identity Again 150
6.4.2) Roots of Taiwanese Nationalism 150
6.4.3) A New Taiwanese Consciousness 153
6.4.4) Is Multiculturalism in Taiwan Possible? 156
6.4.5) Teaching Taiwanese History 158
7) Identity in Australia and Taiwan: Some Conclusions 164
7.1) Australia and Taiwan 166
Appendix 1 172
Resolution on Ethnic Diversity and National Unity 172
Bibliography 177		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 澳洲zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歷史zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認同zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Australiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) historyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) nationalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) identityen_US
dc.title (題名) 移民社會的國家認同形態: 與台灣的比較研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) National identity formation in settler societies: a comparative study with specific reference to Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “The Australian Republican Movement Policy,” from http://www.republic.org.au/page/australian-republican-movement-policyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agence France Presse (1999, 11/05) “Monarchists Set to Win Australia Referendum.”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alomes, Stephan (1988) “Australian Nationalism in the Eras of Imperialism and ‘Internationalism’,” Australian Journal of Politics & History, 34, (3): pp 320-332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, Benedict (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, Fred (2000) The Crucible of War, London: Faber and Faber.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Appleton, Sheldon (1973) “Regime Support Among Taiwan High School Students,” Asian Survey, 8, (13): pp 750-760.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Archer, Jeff (1990) ““But Is It Australian Nationalism?”“ Australian Journal of Politics & History, 36, (1): pp 84-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bell, Duncan S. A. (2003) “Mythscapes: Memory, Mythology, and National Identity,” British Journal of Sociology 54, (1): pp 63-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cabestan, Jean-Pierre (2005) “Specificities and Limits of Taiwanese Nationalism,” From http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/document2863.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cai Peihuo et al. (1987) Taiwan Minzu Yundong Shi (5th ed.), Taipei: United Evening News Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Central News Agency (1997, 06/23) “Lawmakers, Scholars Support New Textbook ‘Get To Know Taiwan’.”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Central News Agency (1997, 06/22) “Textbook About Taiwan Called ‘Propaganda’.”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang Mau-kuei (2003) “On the Origins and Transformation of National Identity,” in Paul R. Katz & Murray A. Rubinstein (Eds.) Religion and the Formation of Taiwan Identies, (pp. 23-58). New York: Palgrave.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Edward I-teh (1972) “Formosan Political Movements Under Japanese Colonial Rule: 1914-1937,” The Journal of Asian Studies, 31, (3): pp 477-497.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Edward I-teh (1984) “The attempt to integrate the Empire: Legal Perspectives,” in R. Myers & M. Peattie (Eds.) The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945, (pp. 240-274). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen Jyh-jia (2002) “Reforming Textbooks, Reshaping School Knowledge: Taiwan Textbook Deregulation the 1990s,” Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 10, (1): pp 39-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen Wei-chi (2004) “The History of an Alien Nation or the Alienation of History? The Controversy over History Textbook Reform in the 90s,” Paper presented at the 18th Conference of the International Association of Historians of Asia, Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chu Yun-han, & Lin Chih-wen (2001) “Political development in 20th-Century Taiwan: State-building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity,” in Richard Louis Edmonds & Steven M. Goldstein (Eds.) Taiwan in the Twentieth Century: A Retrospective View, (pp. 102-129). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chun, Allen (2000) “Democracy as Hegemony, Globalization as Indigenization, or the ‘Culture’ in Taiwanese National Politics,” Journal of Asian and African Studies, 35, (1): pp 7-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, Marc J. (1988) Taiwan at the Crossroads: Human Rights, Political Development and Social Change in the Beautiful island, Washington D.C.: Asian Resource Center.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Corcuff, Stephane (Ed.). (2002). Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan. New York: M.E. Sharpe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davidson, James W. (1992) The Island Of Formosa Past and Present, Taipei: SMC Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edmundson, Robert (2002) “The February 28th Incident and National Identity,” in Stephane Corcuff (Ed.), Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan, (pp. 25-46). New York: M.E. Sharpe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ewan, Elizabeth (1995) “‘Braveheart’,” American Historical Review, 100, (4): pp 1219–1221.zh_TW
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