Publications-Theses

題名 從歷史發展及地理位置初探巨石雕像-以金門風獅爺為例
An Initial Description and Discussion of Place in the Historical Context of Global Monolithic Sculpture- As Seen From the Wind Lion Gods of Kinmen Island, Taiwan
作者 莫莉
Murray, Emily
貢獻者 周惠民
Chou, Whei-Ming
莫莉
Murray, Emily
關鍵詞 金門風獅爺
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:56:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 
I had visited Kinmen Island in 2005 and stumbled across a couple of the Wind Lion God (風獅爺) statues, but had no idea what they were. I went back to Kinmen in 2007 for a research project with Callum Sawatzky. The difference in the local governmental attitude towards the statues between 2005 and 2007 was startling, yet there was still an extremely limited amount of information available on the wind lion gods, and nothing in English. This thesis topic therefore grew naturally out of curiosity, a striking change, and an obvious need for better research in the field.
On-site research was done of all 69 village statues to examine place, use, changes, offerings, new statues and other data that can only be gathered by visiting the statues in situ. Supplementing this is information gathered from the few written sources available.
The paper starts with an introduction to stone sculpture, monoliths and Kinmen Island. Chapter one introduces various stone monoliths from around the world and also others found on the island itself. Chapter two examines the wind lion god statues on Kinmen. These descriptive chapters are followed by chapter three that draws various comparisons, both among the statues themselves and also between the wind lion gods and three other monolithic sculptures of the world. This chapter seeks to identify trends within the statues of the island also to place the statues within their global context. The conclusions of this paper, that the wind lion gods are valuable on the world-wide stage and that they are evolving over time to meet needs of the villagers and thus are still important in village life, are presented in the fourth chapter. After the references, the appendix provides a photograph and written description of each statue.
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BBC, "Sheela na Gigs." 2003.http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1161172 (accessed September, 2008).
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Cannon, Gabriel. "Ireland`s Sheela na Gigs." 2004.http://www.irelands-sheelanagigs.org/ (accessed September, 2008).
Chen, BingRong 陳炳容 , ed. The Wind Lion Gods of Kinmen 金門風獅爺. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1996.
Chen, BingRong 陳炳容 , ed. Kinmen’s Tombs and Memorial Archways, . JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1997.
Chen, ShuiTsai, ed. The Long History of the Wind Lion Gods 風獅爺千秋. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1997.
Choskyi, Van. Jampa. "Symbolism of Animals in Buddhism." 1988.http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BH/bh117490. (accessed December, 2007).
Crystal, Ellie. "Easter Island - Rapa Nui." 2007.http://www.crystalinks.com/easterisland.html (accessed November 2008).
Encyclopedia Mythica (2001)"Tol-Harubang." Encyclopedia Mythica from Encyclopedia Mythica Online http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/tol-harubang.html (accessed December, 2008)
Fang, Rita. Old Kinmen Battlefield Now Open to Tourism Taiwan Journal (2003), http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=20264&CtNode=122. (accessed November, 2007).
Fang, Rita. Kinmen Culture Highlighted at Exhibition Taiwan Journal (2004), http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=20980&CtNode=122. (accessed November, 2007).
Grey, Mratin. "Easter Island." 2005.http://www.sacredsites.com/americas/chile/easter_island. (accessed December, 2008).
Harding, John. "Sheela na Gig Project." 2008.http://www.sheelanagig.org/ (accessed September, 2008).
Hong, ChunLiu 洪春柳, ed. Voice of Living in Kinmen County 金門島居聲音. Taipei, Taiwan: Rice Field Press, 2001
Hsu, ChaoLung. "Travel in Kinmen in 20050823-25." 2005.http://www.pbase.com/maiochiou/image/48307446 (accessed December, 2007).
Huang, ChenLiang, ed. The Guide for Monuments in Kinmen County 金門古蹟導覽. Taipei, Taiwan: You-Dian Print Company, 2001.
Informant Mr. Wang – Village Elder (Nov. 25, 2007) Interview by Emily Murray and Callum Sawatzky, DongHeng, Kinmen.
Kang, Wei. "Mandarin Scholarship." 2008.http://mandarinscholarship.com/ (accessed November, 2008).
Kenny, Joe. "The Fethard Connection." 2008.http://fethard.com/histor/sheela.html (accessed September, 2008).
Kinmen County. The Pedigree of the Ou-yang Family (Jinmen Ou-yang shi zupu). JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1986.
Kinmen National Park Service. Kinmen National Park Battlefield Monuments. Kinmen County. http://www.kmnp.gov.tw/english/battlefield.htm (accessed December, 2007).
Kuo, Tsao-hwei 郭朝暉, (Dec 17, 2007) Manager of the Cultural Heritage Division, Cultural Bureau of Kinmen, Interview by Eric Lin, ShangYi Sustainable Park, Kinmen
Lamy, Matt. "The Moai Statues." 2008. http://www.phenomenica.com/2008/10/moai-statues.html (accessed November, 2008).
Lee, Georgia. "Stone Statue: The Moai of Easter Island - Rapa Nui." 1995.http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/easter/statue-scale.php (accessed November, 2008).
Lee, YongMin. "Jeju`s Symbol: Dolhareubang." 2007.http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/?mid=030203 (accessed November, 2008).
Li, WeiTing 李立婷. "Boundless Kinmen Island Visit: History and Geography." 2006.http://www.esl99.com/living_view.php?nid=1342&type=tourist (accessed December, 2007).
Li, YangLong 李鍚隆 , ed. Kinmen Sightseeing. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1996.
Li, ZhuFeng 李炷烽 , ed. Classic Kinmen. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 2003.
Li, ZhuFeng 李炷烽 , and KuoTai Huang 黄國泰, eds. Research of Wind Lion Gods in Kinmen 金門風獅爺調查研究. JinCheng, Taiwan: Cultural Affairs Bureau of Kinmen County, 1994.
Lu, ShuFei, and ShuMei Huang, eds. Taiwan`s National Parks. Taipei, Taiwan: Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior R.O.C. , 2003.
McLoughlin, Tarra. "Sheela na Gig Theories." 2000.http://www.members.tripod.com/~taramc/myths.html (accessed September, 2008).
NicDhana, Kathryn Price. "Sila na Geige: Sheela Na Gig and Sacred Space ." 2007.http://www.bandia.net/sheela/index.html (accessed September, 2008).
Saletan, William. "Giving Head: The First Human Penis Transplant." 2006.http://www.slate.com/id/2150153/, (accessed December, 2007).
Samda Museum. Beauty of Jeju Stone: Dolhareubang. 2004 http://english.jejusamda.com/common/c_dataView.php?id=F02030200〈=_eng (3 November 2007).
Schubert, Jill. "Sheela na Gigs of Ireland and England." 2006.http://jlschubert.tripod.com/ (accessed September, 2008).
Shih, Sandra. Lions Protect Windswept Kinmen Taiwan Journal (2007) http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=24906&CtNode=122. (accessed December, 2007).
Smith, Jeffery. "What is Ba-Gua?." 1997.light.com/fengshui/bagua.html (accessed December, 2007).
Stillman, Sara. "An Introduction to Dolhareubang, Jeju, South Korea." 2007.http://jejulife.net/2007/12/17/dolhareubang-jeju/ (accessed November, 2008).
Sun, LiTong, ed. Kinmen National Park. Taipei, Taiwan: Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior R.O.C. , 2001.
TECO, New York, Celebrating the Birth of Matzu: The Goddess of the Sea. 2007. Government Information Office. http://www.taiwanembassy.org/ US/NYC/ct.asp?xItem=29883&ctNode=3483&mp=62&nowPage=3&pagesize=50 (accessed November 2007).
Tifrap, "Drag (Thing)." 2007.http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1864174 (accessed November, 2008).
Wassman, Cliff. Easter Island Story - MysteriousPlaces.com
http://mysteriousplaces.com © 1995-2005 All Rights Reserved. (accessed November, 2008).
Weir, Michael. "From Sermons in Stone to the Petrified Hag." 2008.http://www.beyond-the-pale.org.uk/sheela1.htm (accessed September, 2008).
Whitcombe, Christopher L.C.E.. "What is Art? What is an Artist?." 1997.http://www.arthistory.sbc.edu/artartists/sculpture.html (accessed September, 2008).
Wikipedia. “Dol hareubang.” 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dol_hareubang. (accessed November, 2008).
Wikipedia. “History of Sculpture.” 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sculpture. (accessed November, 2008).
Wikipedia. “Moai.” 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moai. (accessed November, 2008).
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Yang, TianHou 楊天厚 , and LiKuan Lin 林麗寬, eds. Wind Lion Gods and the Belief in Expelling Evil Spirits 金門風獅爺與辟邪信仰. Taipei, Taiwan: Rice Field Press, 2000.
Yang, TianHou 楊天厚 , and LiKuan Lin 林麗寬, eds. The Wind Lion Gods of Kinmen 金門風獅爺. Taipei, Taiwan: Rice Field Press, 2000
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學程
95924015
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095924015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周惠民zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chou, Whei-Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 莫莉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Murray, Emilyen_US
dc.creator (作者) 莫莉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Murray, Emilyen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:56:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:56:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:56:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095924015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37475-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95924015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) I had visited Kinmen Island in 2005 and stumbled across a couple of the Wind Lion God (風獅爺) statues, but had no idea what they were. I went back to Kinmen in 2007 for a research project with Callum Sawatzky. The difference in the local governmental attitude towards the statues between 2005 and 2007 was startling, yet there was still an extremely limited amount of information available on the wind lion gods, and nothing in English. This thesis topic therefore grew naturally out of curiosity, a striking change, and an obvious need for better research in the field.
On-site research was done of all 69 village statues to examine place, use, changes, offerings, new statues and other data that can only be gathered by visiting the statues in situ. Supplementing this is information gathered from the few written sources available.
The paper starts with an introduction to stone sculpture, monoliths and Kinmen Island. Chapter one introduces various stone monoliths from around the world and also others found on the island itself. Chapter two examines the wind lion god statues on Kinmen. These descriptive chapters are followed by chapter three that draws various comparisons, both among the statues themselves and also between the wind lion gods and three other monolithic sculptures of the world. This chapter seeks to identify trends within the statues of the island also to place the statues within their global context. The conclusions of this paper, that the wind lion gods are valuable on the world-wide stage and that they are evolving over time to meet needs of the villagers and thus are still important in village life, are presented in the fourth chapter. After the references, the appendix provides a photograph and written description of each statue.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents • List of Maps, Charts and Graphs…………………….vi
• List of Pictures……………………………………………vii
0 Introduction …………………….……..….………………1
0.1 Literature Review ……………………….………………3
0.2 Stone Carving ……………………….…….…………..8
0.3 Introduction to Kinmen Island ………………………….13
1 Chapter 1: World Monolithic Sculptures …………….23
1.1 Individual Monoliths on Kinmen……………..24
1.2 Lesser Forms of Wind Lion God Statues..……….29
1.2.1 Rooftop Wind Lion God Statues …………………...29
1.2.2 In the Wall Wind Lion God Statues…………………...35
1.3 Sheela na Gigs………………………………………………....38
1.4 Moai ………………………………………………………………..52
1.5 Dolhareubang……………………………………………….....68
2 Chapter 2: The Wind Lion Gods of Kinmen Island, Taiwan.....78
2.1 Forms of Wind Lion Gods Statues……………………..87
2.2 Powers of the Wind Lion Gods………………….…..96
2.3 Worship of the Wind Lion Gods………………….…...101
3 Chapter 3: Comparisons….……………………………..108
3.1 Wind Lion God Statues……………………………….….108
3.1.1 Similarities ………………………………………….…..114
3.1.2 Differences …………………………………………….…..118
3.2 Wind Lion Gods, Sheela na Gigs, Moai and Dolhareubang…137
4 Conclusion…………………………………………………………143
• References……………………………………………………….147
• Appendix………………………………………...………………153
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095924015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金門風獅爺zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 從歷史發展及地理位置初探巨石雕像-以金門風獅爺為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Initial Description and Discussion of Place in the Historical Context of Global Monolithic Sculpture- As Seen From the Wind Lion Gods of Kinmen Island, Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balensi, Joseph. "The Six External Pathogens." 2004.http://www.chinesemedicinesampler.com/theorypath.html (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BBC, "Sheela na Gigs." 2003.http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1161172 (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, Larissa. "What are Sheela na Gigs?." 2008.http://www.geocities.com/Wellesley/1752/sheela.html (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cannon, Gabriel. "Ireland`s Sheela na Gigs." 2004.http://www.irelands-sheelanagigs.org/ (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, BingRong 陳炳容 , ed. The Wind Lion Gods of Kinmen 金門風獅爺. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, BingRong 陳炳容 , ed. Kinmen’s Tombs and Memorial Archways, . JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, ShuiTsai, ed. The Long History of the Wind Lion Gods 風獅爺千秋. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choskyi, Van. Jampa. "Symbolism of Animals in Buddhism." 1988.http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BH/bh117490. (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crystal, Ellie. "Easter Island - Rapa Nui." 2007.http://www.crystalinks.com/easterisland.html (accessed November 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Encyclopedia Mythica (2001)"Tol-Harubang." Encyclopedia Mythica from Encyclopedia Mythica Online http://www.pantheon.org/articles/t/tol-harubang.html (accessed December, 2008)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fang, Rita. Old Kinmen Battlefield Now Open to Tourism Taiwan Journal (2003), http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=20264&CtNode=122. (accessed November, 2007).zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grey, Mratin. "Easter Island." 2005.http://www.sacredsites.com/americas/chile/easter_island. (accessed December, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harding, John. "Sheela na Gig Project." 2008.http://www.sheelanagig.org/ (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hong, ChunLiu 洪春柳, ed. Voice of Living in Kinmen County 金門島居聲音. Taipei, Taiwan: Rice Field Press, 2001zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsu, ChaoLung. "Travel in Kinmen in 20050823-25." 2005.http://www.pbase.com/maiochiou/image/48307446 (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, ChenLiang, ed. The Guide for Monuments in Kinmen County 金門古蹟導覽. Taipei, Taiwan: You-Dian Print Company, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Informant Mr. Wang – Village Elder (Nov. 25, 2007) Interview by Emily Murray and Callum Sawatzky, DongHeng, Kinmen.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kang, Wei. "Mandarin Scholarship." 2008.http://mandarinscholarship.com/ (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kenny, Joe. "The Fethard Connection." 2008.http://fethard.com/histor/sheela.html (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kinmen County. The Pedigree of the Ou-yang Family (Jinmen Ou-yang shi zupu). JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kinmen National Park Service. Kinmen National Park Battlefield Monuments. Kinmen County. http://www.kmnp.gov.tw/english/battlefield.htm (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuo, Tsao-hwei 郭朝暉, (Dec 17, 2007) Manager of the Cultural Heritage Division, Cultural Bureau of Kinmen, Interview by Eric Lin, ShangYi Sustainable Park, Kinmenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lamy, Matt. "The Moai Statues." 2008. http://www.phenomenica.com/2008/10/moai-statues.html (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, Georgia. "Stone Statue: The Moai of Easter Island - Rapa Nui." 1995.http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/easter/statue-scale.php (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, YongMin. "Jeju`s Symbol: Dolhareubang." 2007.http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/?mid=030203 (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, WeiTing 李立婷. "Boundless Kinmen Island Visit: History and Geography." 2006.http://www.esl99.com/living_view.php?nid=1342&type=tourist (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, YangLong 李鍚隆 , ed. Kinmen Sightseeing. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, ZhuFeng 李炷烽 , ed. Classic Kinmen. JinCheng, Taiwan: Kinmen County Government, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, ZhuFeng 李炷烽 , and KuoTai Huang 黄國泰, eds. Research of Wind Lion Gods in Kinmen 金門風獅爺調查研究. JinCheng, Taiwan: Cultural Affairs Bureau of Kinmen County, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lu, ShuFei, and ShuMei Huang, eds. Taiwan`s National Parks. Taipei, Taiwan: Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior R.O.C. , 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McLoughlin, Tarra. "Sheela na Gig Theories." 2000.http://www.members.tripod.com/~taramc/myths.html (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) NicDhana, Kathryn Price. "Sila na Geige: Sheela Na Gig and Sacred Space ." 2007.http://www.bandia.net/sheela/index.html (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Saletan, William. "Giving Head: The First Human Penis Transplant." 2006.http://www.slate.com/id/2150153/, (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Samda Museum. Beauty of Jeju Stone: Dolhareubang. 2004 http://english.jejusamda.com/common/c_dataView.php?id=F02030200〈=_eng (3 November 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schubert, Jill. "Sheela na Gigs of Ireland and England." 2006.http://jlschubert.tripod.com/ (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shih, Sandra. Lions Protect Windswept Kinmen Taiwan Journal (2007) http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=24906&CtNode=122. (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, Jeffery. "What is Ba-Gua?." 1997.light.com/fengshui/bagua.html (accessed December, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stillman, Sara. "An Introduction to Dolhareubang, Jeju, South Korea." 2007.http://jejulife.net/2007/12/17/dolhareubang-jeju/ (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sun, LiTong, ed. Kinmen National Park. Taipei, Taiwan: Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior R.O.C. , 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) TECO, New York, Celebrating the Birth of Matzu: The Goddess of the Sea. 2007. Government Information Office. http://www.taiwanembassy.org/ US/NYC/ct.asp?xItem=29883&ctNode=3483&mp=62&nowPage=3&pagesize=50 (accessed November 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tifrap, "Drag (Thing)." 2007.http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1864174 (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wassman, Cliff. Easter Island Story - MysteriousPlaces.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://mysteriousplaces.com © 1995-2005 All Rights Reserved. (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weir, Michael. "From Sermons in Stone to the Petrified Hag." 2008.http://www.beyond-the-pale.org.uk/sheela1.htm (accessed September, 2008).zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wikipedia. “Dol hareubang.” 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dol_hareubang. (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wikipedia. “History of Sculpture.” 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sculpture. (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wikipedia. “Moai.” 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moai. (accessed November, 2008).zh_TW
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