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題名 我國證券投資信託業技術效率之探討
A Study of Technical Efficiency of Securities Investment Trust Companies in Taiwan
作者 沈芳如
Shen, Fang-ju
貢獻者 王國樑<br>翁志強
沈芳如
Shen, Fang-ju
關鍵詞 技術效率
資料包絡分析法
Tobit截斷迴歸方法
日期 2005
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 14:57:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 根據我國2003、2004年兩年度證券投資信託公司資料,本研究首先利用資料包絡分析法評估個別投信公司之技術效率;然後,以相關係數加以分析探討可能造成投信技術效率差異之因素。技術效率評估結果顯示,我國投信業者整體的技術效率平均值介於65.97﹪與75.62﹪之間,代表在投入資源運用上仍存有顯著的改善空間,若我國投信公司調整至最適規模,在維持相同的產出下,尚可減少24.38%至34.03%的投入。並且,規模效率平均值近90%,顯示造成我國投信業者其技術無效率之原因,包含了資源浪費與生產規模不當;Tobit截斷迴歸實證結果顯示,淨利率對技術效率之影響為正向但效果不顯著,投信旗下基金規模亦為正向且具1%統計顯著性;具外資持股以及金控體系內之投信,其對技術效率之影響為負向但效果不顯著,該投信非債券型基金報酬率與技術效率為負向關係且具10%統計顯著性。
參考文獻 1. 王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第十卷第二期,頁93-115。
2. 古永嘉、吳世勛(1995),「以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率」,管理與系統,第二卷第二期,頁145-165。
3. 何太森(2003),「台灣觀光旅館技術效率之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
4. 劉純斌(2004),「台灣期貨商經營效率之研究」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。
5. 賴紹宗 ( 2002 ),「台灣證券投資信託事業經營績效分析」,台灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。
6. 許家彰 ( 2005),「台灣地區投資信託公司屬性與經營績效分析」,南華大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
7. 韋立森 ( 2003 ) ,「應用資料包絡法分析台灣OBU分行經營效率」,世新大學經濟研究所。
8. 李正和 ( 2003 ),「台灣地區投信公司競爭策略之研究」,政治大學經營管理碩士學程論文。
9. ( 2004 )「我國證券投資信託事業的發展概況」,一銀產經資訊 474期。
10. 陳土根 ( 2002 ),「證券投資信託事業相關經營之探討」,彰銀資料。
11. 郭土木 ( 2002 ),「證券投資信託暨投資顧問事業之現況與展望」,實用月刊。
12. Afriat, S.N. (1972) “Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions,” International Economic Review, Vol.13, 568-598.
13. Aly H. Y., R. Grabowski, C. Pasurka and N. Rangan(1990), “Technical, Scale and Allocative Efficiencies in US Banking: An Empirical Investigation,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 72, 211-218.
14. Banker, R. D. , Charnes, A. and Cooper, W.W. (1984) “Some Models for Estimating Technical and scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis, ” Management Science, Vol. 30, 1078-1092.
15. Baumol, W. J.,J.C. Panzar and R. D. Willig(1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.
16. Boles, J.N. (1966), “Efficiency Squared – Efficiency Computation of Efficiency Indexes,” Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Western Farm Economics Association, 137-142.
17. Boussofiane,A.,R.G. Dyson and E. Thanassoulis(1991),”Applied data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Reasearch,Vol.52,1-15.
18. Bowlin, W. F.(1987), “Evaluating the Efficiency of U.S. Air Force Real-Property Maintenance Activities,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.38, 127-135.
19. Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1981), “Evaluating Program and managerial Efficiency: An Application of the Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through,” Management Science, Vol.27 ,668-697.
20. Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and S. Li(1989), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency in the Economic Performance of Chinese Cities, ” Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol.23 , 325-344.
21. Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 2, 429-444.
22. Cheng, Ting-Wong, Kuo-Liang Wang and Chih-Chiang Weng (2000), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan,” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol 3, Number 1, March 2000, 27-44.
23. Cooper, William W., Seiford, Lawrence M and Tone, Kaoru (2000),Data envelopment analysis : a comprehensive text with models, applications, references, and DEA-Solver software, Boston, Mass. : Kluwer Academic.
24. Deprins, D. L.,L. Simar and H. Tulkens(1984), “Measuring Labor-Efficiency in Post Offices,” in The Performance of Public Enterprises: Concepts and Measurement, edited by M. Marchand, P. Pestieau and H. Tulkens, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
25. Eaton, B. C. and D. F. Eaton(1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall ,New Jersey.
26. Farrell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3:253-290.
27. Fried, H. O., C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt(1993) “Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications” , Oxford University Press, New York.
28. Greene, W. H. (1981), “On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model,” Econometrica, Vol.49, 505-513.
29. Kirjavainen, T. and H. A. Loikkanen(1998),”Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools:An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis”, Economics of Education Review,Vol.17 No.4,377-394.
30. Lovell, C. A. K. (1993) “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 3-67.
31. Metters, R.D. ,F.X. Frei, V. A. Vargas(1999),”Measuring of Multiple Sites in Service Firms with Data Envelopment Analysis,” Production and operations management,Vol. 8.No.3.264-281
32. Norman, Michael& Stoker, Barry(1991), Data envelopment analysis : the assessment of performance , Chichester, England ; New York : John Wiley, c1991
33. Seiford, L. M.(1996), “Data Envelopment Analysis: The Evolution of the State of the Art(1978-1995),” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.7, 99-137.
34. Thanassoulis, Emmanuel (2001),Introduction to the theory and application of data envelopment analysis:a foundation text with integrated software,Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers.

網站
1. 中華民國證券投資信託暨顧問商業同業公會, http://www.sitca.org.tw/
2. 證券暨期貨法令判解查詢系統,http://www.selaw.com.tw/new.asp
3. 公開資訊觀測站網站,http://newmops.tse.com.tw/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
91921037
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091921037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑<br>翁志強zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 沈芳如zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Shen, Fang-juen_US
dc.creator (作者) 沈芳如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Shen, Fang-juen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 14:57:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 14:57:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 14:57:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091921037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34819-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91921037zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 根據我國2003、2004年兩年度證券投資信託公司資料,本研究首先利用資料包絡分析法評估個別投信公司之技術效率;然後,以相關係數加以分析探討可能造成投信技術效率差異之因素。技術效率評估結果顯示,我國投信業者整體的技術效率平均值介於65.97﹪與75.62﹪之間,代表在投入資源運用上仍存有顯著的改善空間,若我國投信公司調整至最適規模,在維持相同的產出下,尚可減少24.38%至34.03%的投入。並且,規模效率平均值近90%,顯示造成我國投信業者其技術無效率之原因,包含了資源浪費與生產規模不當;Tobit截斷迴歸實證結果顯示,淨利率對技術效率之影響為正向但效果不顯著,投信旗下基金規模亦為正向且具1%統計顯著性;具外資持股以及金控體系內之投信,其對技術效率之影響為負向但效果不顯著,該投信非債券型基金報酬率與技術效率為負向關係且具10%統計顯著性。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 ……………………………………………………………… Ⅰ
表、圖目錄 ………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
摘要 ………………………………………………………………… Ⅲ
第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 …………………………………………1
第二節 研究方法與目的 …………………………………………4
第三節 章節架構 …………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻回顧 …………………………………………………5
第一節 證券投資信託事業的現況及介紹 ………………………5
第二節 相關實證文獻 ……………………………………………17
第三章 實證模型 …………………………………………………18
第一節 技術效率實證模…………………………………… ……18
第二節 投入項與產出項之選取 …………………………………21
第三節 Tobit截斷迴歸實證模型 ………………………………21
第四章 實證結果與詮釋 …………………………………………24
第一節 技術效率評估結果 ………………………………………24
第二節 Tobit截斷迴歸實證結果 ………………………………30
第五章 結論與建議 ………………………………………………33
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………35
網站 ………………………………………………………………… 39
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091921037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tobit截斷迴歸方法zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 我國證券投資信託業技術效率之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Technical Efficiency of Securities Investment Trust Companies in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第十卷第二期,頁93-115。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 古永嘉、吳世勛(1995),「以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率」,管理與系統,第二卷第二期,頁145-165。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 何太森(2003),「台灣觀光旅館技術效率之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 劉純斌(2004),「台灣期貨商經營效率之研究」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 賴紹宗 ( 2002 ),「台灣證券投資信託事業經營績效分析」,台灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 許家彰 ( 2005),「台灣地區投資信託公司屬性與經營績效分析」,南華大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 韋立森 ( 2003 ) ,「應用資料包絡法分析台灣OBU分行經營效率」,世新大學經濟研究所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 李正和 ( 2003 ),「台灣地區投信公司競爭策略之研究」,政治大學經營管理碩士學程論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. ( 2004 )「我國證券投資信託事業的發展概況」,一銀產經資訊 474期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 陳土根 ( 2002 ),「證券投資信託事業相關經營之探討」,彰銀資料。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 郭土木 ( 2002 ),「證券投資信託暨投資顧問事業之現況與展望」,實用月刊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Afriat, S.N. (1972) “Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions,” International Economic Review, Vol.13, 568-598.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Aly H. Y., R. Grabowski, C. Pasurka and N. Rangan(1990), “Technical, Scale and Allocative Efficiencies in US Banking: An Empirical Investigation,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 72, 211-218.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Banker, R. D. , Charnes, A. and Cooper, W.W. (1984) “Some Models for Estimating Technical and scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis, ” Management Science, Vol. 30, 1078-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Baumol, W. J.,J.C. Panzar and R. D. Willig(1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Boles, J.N. (1966), “Efficiency Squared – Efficiency Computation of Efficiency Indexes,” Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Western Farm Economics Association, 137-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Boussofiane,A.,R.G. Dyson and E. Thanassoulis(1991),”Applied data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Reasearch,Vol.52,1-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Bowlin, W. F.(1987), “Evaluating the Efficiency of U.S. Air Force Real-Property Maintenance Activities,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.38, 127-135.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1981), “Evaluating Program and managerial Efficiency: An Application of the Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through,” Management Science, Vol.27 ,668-697.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and S. Li(1989), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency in the Economic Performance of Chinese Cities, ” Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol.23 , 325-344.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 2, 429-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Cheng, Ting-Wong, Kuo-Liang Wang and Chih-Chiang Weng (2000), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan,” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol 3, Number 1, March 2000, 27-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Cooper, William W., Seiford, Lawrence M and Tone, Kaoru (2000),Data envelopment analysis : a comprehensive text with models, applications, references, and DEA-Solver software, Boston, Mass. : Kluwer Academic.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Deprins, D. L.,L. Simar and H. Tulkens(1984), “Measuring Labor-Efficiency in Post Offices,” in The Performance of Public Enterprises: Concepts and Measurement, edited by M. Marchand, P. Pestieau and H. Tulkens, North-Holland, Amsterdam.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Eaton, B. C. and D. F. Eaton(1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall ,New Jersey.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Farrell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3:253-290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Fried, H. O., C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt(1993) “Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications” , Oxford University Press, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Greene, W. H. (1981), “On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model,” Econometrica, Vol.49, 505-513.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Kirjavainen, T. and H. A. Loikkanen(1998),”Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools:An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis”, Economics of Education Review,Vol.17 No.4,377-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Lovell, C. A. K. (1993) “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 3-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Metters, R.D. ,F.X. Frei, V. A. Vargas(1999),”Measuring of Multiple Sites in Service Firms with Data Envelopment Analysis,” Production and operations management,Vol. 8.No.3.264-281zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Norman, Michael& Stoker, Barry(1991), Data envelopment analysis : the assessment of performance , Chichester, England ; New York : John Wiley, c1991zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Seiford, L. M.(1996), “Data Envelopment Analysis: The Evolution of the State of the Art(1978-1995),” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.7, 99-137.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Thanassoulis, Emmanuel (2001),Introduction to the theory and application of data envelopment analysis:a foundation text with integrated software,Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 中華民國證券投資信託暨顧問商業同業公會, http://www.sitca.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 證券暨期貨法令判解查詢系統,http://www.selaw.com.tw/new.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 公開資訊觀測站網站,http://newmops.tse.com.tw/zh_TW