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題名 台灣商業銀行經營績效影響因素之探討
A Study of Efficiency of Commercial Bank in Taiwan
作者 黃慧琴
貢獻者 吳中書
黃慧琴
關鍵詞 資料包絡分析法
經營績效
Tobit截斷迴歸模型
日期 2005
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 15:01:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究係透過金融機構公開揭露之財務報表,及政府單位網站公告的金融資訊,經由統計方法,找出影響銀行經營績效的主要因素。以45家本國銀行及34家外商銀行在台分行,共計79家銀行為實證研究對象,研究期間自民國88年至94年連續7年之財務資料為分析基礎。在研究方法上,係採用二階段進行,首先利用資料包絡分析法(DEA)投入導向模型評估每家銀行之經營效率,然後以Tobit截斷迴歸模型探討可能造成銀行之間經營效率差異的影響因素。
由DEA技術效率評估結果發現:(一)在不同投入產出組合下,台灣地區銀行整體的技術效率平均值介於41.34﹪與73.54﹪之間。代表台灣地區銀行在投入資源運用上仍存在改善空間,在產出不變下,平均而言,可以節省26.46%至58.66%的資源使用量。(二)規模效率平均值介於72.92%與86.89%之間,顯示造成其技術無效率之原因,主要歸咎於資源浪費。迴歸實證結果顯示:(一)控制銀行分行家數將使銀行改善資源配置,其本身之技術效率亦可獲改善。(二)銀行如能控管資產品質,並依市場狀況及本身風險承擔能力,估算適當的逾放比率並設定上限,將有助於提升其技術效率,並可維護資產品質。(三)銀行擴大規模、提高市場佔有率,將可提升銀行經營績效。(四)我國第一次金融改革大幅打銷呆帳之前,銀行經營績效普遍較高。但是從財務面來看,90年以前,銀行資產品質相對較差,原因是放款金額中隱含大量呆帳所致。(五)歐美系銀行之技術效率較高,顯示其母國總行先進之監理制度及風險管理技術,協助其在台灣地區業務之經營具有競爭力。
參考文獻 文部中分
「中華民國台灣地區金融統計指標」(May 2006),金融監督管理委員會銀行局編印,台北。
「金業務統計輯要」(May 2006),金融監督管理委員會銀行局編印,台北。
「中華民國台灣地區基本金融資料」(May 2006),金融監督管理委員會銀行局編印,台北。
「國民所得常用資料表」(2005),行政院主計處網頁,http://www.stat.gov.tw
王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷第2期,頁93-115。
古永嘉(1995),「台灣公民營銀行經營績效評估模型之研究」,企業管理學報,37,頁1-34。
林炳文(2002),「台灣地區商業銀行合併效率性分析: 資料包絡分析法的應用」,台灣管理學刊,第1卷第2期,341-356頁。
施昶任(1997),《資料包絡分析法之技術與分配效率於台灣地區銀行業之運用》,國立成功大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。
許嘉玲(1999),《我國銀行業生產移轉與規模效率之研究》,國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
張靜貞、謝宗權(1995),「台灣地區農會信用部經營效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,台灣經濟學會論文集,411-439。
黃崇興、黃蘭貴(2000),「應用數據包絡法於航空公司航線經營績效之分析」,管理學報,第17卷第1期,149-181。
黃滇鈺(2003),銀行業經營績效之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
賈堅一(2001),「華信銀行-在創新環境中孕育MMA」,數位時代電子報,http://www.bnext.com.tw
葉桂珍、陳昱志(1994),「以DEA評估臺灣銀行經營績效之可行性分析」,證券暨金融市場之理論與實務,555-565。
劉祥熹、葉思聖(2001),「台灣地區外商銀行業經營績效之分析」,台大管理叢書,11(2),35-83頁。
蔡耀宇(2004),台灣地區銀行經營績效之研究-因素分析法之應用,世新大學碩士論文。
鍾怡如(1999),《開放新銀行設立對舊銀行經營效率的影響》,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
魏國慈(1986),銀行經營績效之分析-本國商銀和外國銀行在台分行之實證分析,淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
羅紀瓊、石淦生、陳國樑(1996),「醫院效率之衡量-DEA方法之應用」,經濟論文,第24卷第3期,375-396。
英文部分
Aly, H. Y., R. Grabowski, C. Pasurka and N. Rangan(1990), “Technical, Scale and Allocative Efficiencies in U.S. Banking: An Empirical Investigation,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 72, 211-218.
Banker, R. D. , A. Charnes, and W.W. Cooper(1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis, ” Management Science, Vol. 30, 1078-1092.
Bhattacharyya, A., C.A.K. Lovell & P. Sahay(1997), “The Impact of Liberalization on the Productive Efficiency of Indian Commercial Banks,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 98, pp.332-345.
Bowlin, W. F.(1987), “Evaluating the Efficiency of U.S. Air Force Real-Property Maintenance Activities,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.38, 127-135.
Cavallo, Laura and Stefania P.S. Rossi (2001), Scale and Scope Economies in the European Banking Systems, “Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 11, pp.515-531.
Chen, T. Y. and T. L. Yeh (1999), Technical and Scale Efficiency in Taiwan Banks, Asia Pacific Journal of Finance, 2, pp.1-15.
Chang, K.P. and P.H. Kao(1992), “The Relative Efficiency of Public versus Private Municipal Bus Firms: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.3, 67-84.
Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 2, 429-444.
Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1981), “Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of the Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through,” Management Science, Vol.27 ,668-697.
Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and S. Li(1989), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency in the Economic Performance of Chinese Cities, ” Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol.23 , 325-344.
Cheng, T.W., K.L. Wang and C.C. Weng (2000), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan,” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol 3, No. 1, 27-44.
Deprins, D. L., L. Simar and H. Tulkens(1984), “Measuring Labor-Efficiency in Post Offices,” in The Performance of Public Enterprises: Concepts and Measurement, edited by M. Marchand, P. Pestieau and H. Tulkens, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Fare,R.,Grosskopf and C. A. K. Lovell(1985),The Measurement of Efficiency of Production, Kluwer-Nijhoff, Boston.
Farrell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3:253-290.
Greene, W. H. (1981), “On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model,” Econometrica, Vol.49, 505-513.
Grosskopf, S. and V. Valdmanis(1987), “Measuring Hospital Performance: A Non-parametric Approach,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol.6, 89-107.
Haslem, John A., Carl A Scheraga, and James P. Bedingfield (1999), DEA Efficiency Profiles of U.S. Banks Operating Internationally, International Review of Economics and Finance, 8, pp.165-182.
Johnes, G.(1990), “Measures of Research Output: University Departments of Economics in the UK, 1984-88,” Economic Journal, Vol.100 , 556-560.
Kirjavainen, T. and H. A. Loikkanen(1998), “Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools:An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis”, Economics of Education Review,Vol.17, No.4,377-394.
Kooreman, P.(1994), “Nursing Home Care in the Netherlands: A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 13, 301-316.
Lin, Ping-wen (2002), “Cost Efficiency Analysis of Commercial Bank Mergers in Taiwan: A Comparative Study, “ International Journal of Management, 19(2).,pp.1-10.
Lewin, A. Y., R. C. Morey and T. J. Cook(1982), “Evaluating the Administrative Efficiency of Courts,” Omega, Vol. 10, 401-411.
Lovell, C. A. K. (1993), “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 3-67.
McCarty, T.A. and S. Yaisawarng(1993), “Technical Efficiency in New Jersey School Districts,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 271-87.
Miller, Stephen M. and Athanasios G. Noulas (1996), The Technical Efficiency of Large Production, Journal of Banking & Finance, 20,pp.495-509.
Resti, Andrea (1997), Evaluating the Cost-Efficiency of the Italian Banking System: Wfhat Can be Learned from the Joint Application of Parametric and Non-Parametric Techniques, Journal of Banking and Finance, 21,pp.211-250.
Rhodes, E. L.(1986), “An Exploratory Analysis of Variations in Performance Among U.S. National Parks,” in Measuring Efficiency: An Assessment of Data Envelopment Analysis, edited by R. H. Silkman, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Saha, Asish and T. S. Ravisankar (2000), Rating of Indian Commercial Banks: A DEA Approach, European Journal of Operational Reasearch, 124,pp.187-203.
Sathye, Milind (2001), X-efficiency in Australian Banking: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Banking and Finance,25,pp.613-630.
Thanassoulis, Emmanuel (2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
Wang, K.L., C.C. Weng and M.L. Chang, (2001), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of Travel Agencies in Taiwan,” Asia Pacific Management Review, Vol. 6, No.1, 72-89.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
93921049
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921049
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳中書zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃慧琴zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃慧琴zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 15:01:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 15:01:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 15:01:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093921049en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34852-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93921049zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究係透過金融機構公開揭露之財務報表,及政府單位網站公告的金融資訊,經由統計方法,找出影響銀行經營績效的主要因素。以45家本國銀行及34家外商銀行在台分行,共計79家銀行為實證研究對象,研究期間自民國88年至94年連續7年之財務資料為分析基礎。在研究方法上,係採用二階段進行,首先利用資料包絡分析法(DEA)投入導向模型評估每家銀行之經營效率,然後以Tobit截斷迴歸模型探討可能造成銀行之間經營效率差異的影響因素。
由DEA技術效率評估結果發現:(一)在不同投入產出組合下,台灣地區銀行整體的技術效率平均值介於41.34﹪與73.54﹪之間。代表台灣地區銀行在投入資源運用上仍存在改善空間,在產出不變下,平均而言,可以節省26.46%至58.66%的資源使用量。(二)規模效率平均值介於72.92%與86.89%之間,顯示造成其技術無效率之原因,主要歸咎於資源浪費。迴歸實證結果顯示:(一)控制銀行分行家數將使銀行改善資源配置,其本身之技術效率亦可獲改善。(二)銀行如能控管資產品質,並依市場狀況及本身風險承擔能力,估算適當的逾放比率並設定上限,將有助於提升其技術效率,並可維護資產品質。(三)銀行擴大規模、提高市場佔有率,將可提升銀行經營績效。(四)我國第一次金融改革大幅打銷呆帳之前,銀行經營績效普遍較高。但是從財務面來看,90年以前,銀行資產品質相對較差,原因是放款金額中隱含大量呆帳所致。(五)歐美系銀行之技術效率較高,顯示其母國總行先進之監理制度及風險管理技術,協助其在台灣地區業務之經營具有競爭力。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究架構與流程 2
第三節 研究範圍與限制 4
第二章 銀行業概況 5
第一節 銀行家數 5
第二節 外國銀行在台分行之發展 6
第三節 銀行債權及資產品質 9
第四節 本國銀行轉銷呆帳 10
第五節 銀行獲利能力與報酬率 12
第三章 有關效率評估之理論與實證文獻 15
第一節 效率評估理論 15
第二節 效率評估實證文獻 17
第四章 實證模型 25
第一節 技術效率評估模型 25
第二節 DEA投入產出變數的界定 29
第三節 TOBIT截斷迴歸實證模型 32
第五章 實證結果與詮釋 37
第一節 資料說明 37
第二節 技術效率評估結果 40
第三節 TOBIT截斷迴歸實證結果 42
第六章 結論與建議 45
參考文獻 48
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921049en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tobit截斷迴歸模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣商業銀行經營績效影響因素之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Efficiency of Commercial Bank in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 文部中分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「中華民國台灣地區金融統計指標」(May 2006),金融監督管理委員會銀行局編印,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「金業務統計輯要」(May 2006),金融監督管理委員會銀行局編印,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「中華民國台灣地區基本金融資料」(May 2006),金融監督管理委員會銀行局編印,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 「國民所得常用資料表」(2005),行政院主計處網頁,http://www.stat.gov.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷第2期,頁93-115。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 古永嘉(1995),「台灣公民營銀行經營績效評估模型之研究」,企業管理學報,37,頁1-34。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林炳文(2002),「台灣地區商業銀行合併效率性分析: 資料包絡分析法的應用」,台灣管理學刊,第1卷第2期,341-356頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施昶任(1997),《資料包絡分析法之技術與分配效率於台灣地區銀行業之運用》,國立成功大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許嘉玲(1999),《我國銀行業生產移轉與規模效率之研究》,國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張靜貞、謝宗權(1995),「台灣地區農會信用部經營效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,台灣經濟學會論文集,411-439。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃崇興、黃蘭貴(2000),「應用數據包絡法於航空公司航線經營績效之分析」,管理學報,第17卷第1期,149-181。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃滇鈺(2003),銀行業經營績效之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賈堅一(2001),「華信銀行-在創新環境中孕育MMA」,數位時代電子報,http://www.bnext.com.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉桂珍、陳昱志(1994),「以DEA評估臺灣銀行經營績效之可行性分析」,證券暨金融市場之理論與實務,555-565。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉祥熹、葉思聖(2001),「台灣地區外商銀行業經營績效之分析」,台大管理叢書,11(2),35-83頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡耀宇(2004),台灣地區銀行經營績效之研究-因素分析法之應用,世新大學碩士論文。zh_TW
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