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題名 外籍配偶對台灣地區各縣市離婚率之影響
作者 吳佳玲
Wu,Chia-ling
貢獻者 黃智聰
Huang, Jr-Tsung
吳佳玲
Wu,Chia-ling
關鍵詞 離婚率
台灣地區
外籍配偶
Divorce rate
Taiwan area
Foreign Spouse
日期 2004
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 15:02:37 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著台灣地區對外籍配偶政策逐步開放，所帶來台灣地區人民與國外聯姻所佔的比重增加外，另一方面，因外籍新娘所伴隨語言的隔閡文化的融合、薄弱婚姻基礎、社會接納度及支持網絡不夠、就業福利、輔導措施、子女教養甚或與上一代相處等三代之代際問題，使得異國婚姻的離婚率也悄悄升高，連帶地促使台灣地區離婚問題更趨嚴重複雜。尤其外籍配偶離婚問題，其所衍生複雜之家庭、社會甚至影響國家形象等層面問題，不若本國籍離婚案例單純，已成為學者、專家極度關注的議題。
本研究目的係期以2001至2003年台灣地區各縣市離婚率的追蹤資料（panel data）進行分析，探討以下問題：一、分析與瞭解台灣地區縣市別離婚率與外籍配偶分布趨勢之間的關係，並比較其差異；二、探究影響台灣地區離婚率升高的決定因素。三、對目前台灣外籍配偶政策提供具體的建議。
經由計量模型估計結果發現，外籍配偶佔有偶婦女比率越高之縣市，其離婚率較高，有顯著正相關之影響，其中外籍新娘以大陸配偶比重越高之縣市，較東南亞及其他國籍者，與離婚率呈現高度正相關；若從時間趨勢來看，2003年台灣地區的離婚率，相對2001年基期水準，會較2002年有顯著增加效果；東部區域較北部、中部與南部區域的縣市，在外籍配偶對其離婚率影響，相對較高；行政區劃的部分市又高於縣。
綜上，外籍配偶是影響台灣地區各縣市別離婚率之相當重要因素，然而外籍配偶政策與降低離婚率等，皆有賴政府正視問題有所作為，並管制成效予以改善。
As the Taiwan’s policies toward foreign spouses have been gradually liberalized, the proportion of Taiwanese people marrying foreign spouses has increased. However, language barriers, cultural assimilations, fragile marriage foundation, the lack of social acceptance and a support network, career welfare, assistance measures, children’s education and the inter-generation issues among the previous, the current, and the next generations have slightly raised the divorce rate of international marriages, and further, worsened and complicated the divorce issues in Taiwan. Issues derived from the divorce of foreign spouses in particular, such as complicated families and negative impact on the social or national image, are not as simple as the domestic divorce cases, and have thus become the focus of scholars and experts.
Based on the panel data of the divorce rate in every city and county in Taiwan collected during 2001 and 2003, this study aims to investigate the following issues: (1) to analyze the relation of divorce rate and the distribution of foreign spouses in every region, and compare the differences; (2) to investigate the decisive factors in raising the divorce rate in Taiwan; (3) to provide substantial suggestions for current policies toward foreign spouses.
The estimation made through a metric model shows regions with a higher proportion of foreign spouses have a higher divorce rate. And the effect is positively correlated. And regions with a higher proportion of foreign spouses from Mainland China than from Southeast Asia nations or others have a higher divorce rate. This proportion is highly correlated to divorce rate. In terms of time period, compared with the base standard of the 2001, the divorce rate in Taiwan in 2003 is significantly higher than that in 2002. The effect of foreign spouses on the divorce rate is relatively higher in eastern regions than in northern, central, and southern regions. As to administrative divisions, the rate is higher in cities than in counties.
To sum up, foreign spouse is an important factor in the divorce rate in every region in Taiwan. However, policies toward foreign spouses and the reduction of divorce rate depend on how the government resolves these issues and improves the performance of the liberalization.


Key word： Divorce rate、Taiwan area、Foreign Spouse。
參考文獻 一、 中文部分
（一）期刊及專論文章
吳學燕（2003），「台灣新移民問題－兩岸通婚」，《社區發展》，105，頁269-285。
邱汝娜、林維言（2004），「邁向多元與包容的社會－談現階段外籍與大陸配偶的照顧輔導措施」，《社區發展》，105，頁6-19。
夏曉鵑（2001），「資本國際化下的國際婚姻－以台灣外籍新娘為例」，《台灣社會研究季刊》，39，頁45-92。
夏曉鵑（2002），《流離尋岸－資本國際化下的『外籍新娘』現象》，《台灣社會研究叢刊》。
張佳琪（1999），《有大陸配偶來台居住之老年人婚姻生活調適歷程》，國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文。
張福群（2001），《族群通婚的婚姻適應－以阿美族和泰雅族女性為例》，國立政治大學民族學系碩士班論文。
陳正和（1997），「台灣戰前與戰後離婚率變動之因果模型」，《國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學》，7（4），頁562-576。
曾長麗（1993），《台灣地區婦女教育、就業、生育及人口流動與離婚率之探討》，國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
蔡騰芳（1998），《婚姻解組與婦女勞動供給之關係》，國立中興大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
蔡漢賢、林姹君（2003），「兩岸婚姻的溫情面與法制面」，《社區發展》，105，頁286-297。
鄭雅雯（2001），《南洋到台灣：東南亞外籍新娘在台婚姻與生活探究－以台南市為例》，國立東華大學族群關係與文化研究所碩士論文。
蕭昭娟（2001），《國際遷移之調適研究：以彰化縣社頭鄉外籍新娘為例》，國立台灣師範大學地理研究所博士論文。
顧燕翎、尤詒君（2003），「建立支持系統及倡導多元文化－臺北市社會局外籍與大陸配偶照顧輔導政策」，《社區發展》，105，頁20-29。
（二）政府及其他出版品
內政部（2003a）,《外籍與大陸配偶照顧輔導措施專案報告》，台北：內政部。
內政部（2003b）,《外籍與大陸配偶輔導與教育專案報告》，台北：內政部。
內政部（2004），《社區發展季刊，本期中心主題：外籍與大陸配偶》，台北：內政部。
台北市龍山婦女服務中心（2003），《給「台灣新婦」一個友善的居住環境－遭受家暴跨國女性配偶需求調查研究報告》，台北：台北市政府社會局委託。
（三）參考網站
內政部戶政司：http://www.ris.gov.tw/。
內政部統計資訊服務網：http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/。
內政部警政署：http://www.npa.gov.tw/。
中華民國統計資訊網：http://www.stat.gov.tw/。
行政院大陸委員會：http://www.mac.gov.tw/。
行政院主計處：http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/。
二、外文部分
Becker, G. S. (1973a), “A Theory of the marriage：Part Ι,” Journal of Political Economy, 81(4), 813-846.
Becker, G. S. (1973b), “A Theory of the marriage：Part Π,” Journal of Political Economy, 82(2), pp. S11-S26.
Becker, G. S., E. M. Landes and R. T. Michael (1977), “An Economic Analysis of Marital Instability,” Journal of Political Economy, 85(6), 1141-1187.
Binner, Jane M. and Antony W. Dnes (2001), “Marriage, Divorce, and Legal Change: New Evidence from England and Wales,” Economic Inquiry, 39(2), 298-306.
Chan, Min-Lee (1999), “Married Womens` Decision Regarding Time Allocation and The Divorce Probability,” Journal of Ming Chuan University, 4(1), 75-90.
Friedberg, Leora (1998), “Did Unilateral Divorce Raise Divorce Rates? Evidence from Panel Data,” NBER Working Papers: 6398.
Greene, W. H. (2003), Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Hirschman, Charles (2003), “Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Divorce during Modernization: Southeast Asia, 1940s to 1960s,” Population and Development Review, 29(2), 215-253.
Huang, Chien-Chung, Irwin Garfinkel, and Wen-Jui Han (2001), “The Contributing Factors to Divorce and Separated Mothers in Taiwan：A Test of the Economic Independence Hypothesis,”《 社會政策與社會工作學刊》, 4(1), 45-75.
Huang, Jr-Tsung (2003), “Unemployment and Family Behavior in Taiwan,” Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 24(1), 27-48.
Hsing, Yu (2003), “Impact of Institutional and Socioecnomic Change on Marital Relationship: The Case of Taiwan, ”International Journal of Social Economics, 30(5-6), 613-618.
Hyclak, T. (1996), “Structural Changes in Labor Demand and Unemployment in Local Labor Markets,” Journal of Regional Science, 36(4), 653-663.
Johnson, W. R. and J. Skinner (1986), “ Labor Supply and Marital Separation,” American Economic Review, 76(3), 455-469.
Johansen, S., and K. Juselius (1990), “ Maximun Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration－with Applications to the Demand for Money,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics Statistics , 52(2), 169-210.
Michel, R. T. (1976), “Factors Affecting Divorce：A Study of the Terman Sample,” NBER Research Working Paper: 147, NBER, Stanford, CA 94305.
Michel, Robert T. (1977), “Why Did the U.S. Divorce Rate Double within a Decade,” Research in Population Economics, 6, 367-399.
Ogburn, W.F. and M.F. Nimkoff (1955), Technology and the Changing Family, Cambridge: Houghton Mifflin Company/The Riverside Press Cambridge.
Peters, H. (1986), “Marriage and Divorce：Informational Constraints and Private Contracting,” American Economic Review, 76(3), 437-454.
Peters, H. (1992), “Marriage and Divorce：Reply,” American Economic Review, 82(3), 686-693.
Ressler, Rand W. and Melissa S. Waters (2001), “Female Earnings and the Divorce Rate：A Simultaneous Equations Model,” Applied Economics, 32(14), 1889-1898.
Sander, W. (1985), “Women, Work, and Divorce,” American Economic Review, 75(3), 519-523.
South, Scott J. (1985), “Economic Conditions and the Divorce Rate: A Time Series Analysis of the Postwar United States,” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 31-42.
Terman, Lewis M. (1925-59), “Genetic Studies of Genius, vols. Ι－Ⅴ, ”Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1947, and 1959, respectively.
Terman, Lewis M. (1938), Psychological Factors in Marital Happiness, New York: McGraw－Hill Book Company, Inc.
Terman, Lewis M. and Paul Wallin (1949), “The Validity of Marriage Prediction and Marital Adjustment Tests,” American Sociological Review, vol. 14.
Wolfers, Justin (2003), “Did Unilateral Divorce Law Raise Divorce Rates? A Reconciliation and New Results,” American Economic Review, 88, 608-627.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
92921030
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092921030
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Jr-Tsungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳佳玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu,Chia-lingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳佳玲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu,Chia-lingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 15:02:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 15:02:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 15:02:37 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092921030en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34832-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92921030zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著台灣地區對外籍配偶政策逐步開放，所帶來台灣地區人民與國外聯姻所佔的比重增加外，另一方面，因外籍新娘所伴隨語言的隔閡文化的融合、薄弱婚姻基礎、社會接納度及支持網絡不夠、就業福利、輔導措施、子女教養甚或與上一代相處等三代之代際問題，使得異國婚姻的離婚率也悄悄升高，連帶地促使台灣地區離婚問題更趨嚴重複雜。尤其外籍配偶離婚問題，其所衍生複雜之家庭、社會甚至影響國家形象等層面問題，不若本國籍離婚案例單純，已成為學者、專家極度關注的議題。
本研究目的係期以2001至2003年台灣地區各縣市離婚率的追蹤資料（panel data）進行分析，探討以下問題：一、分析與瞭解台灣地區縣市別離婚率與外籍配偶分布趨勢之間的關係，並比較其差異；二、探究影響台灣地區離婚率升高的決定因素。三、對目前台灣外籍配偶政策提供具體的建議。
經由計量模型估計結果發現，外籍配偶佔有偶婦女比率越高之縣市，其離婚率較高，有顯著正相關之影響，其中外籍新娘以大陸配偶比重越高之縣市，較東南亞及其他國籍者，與離婚率呈現高度正相關；若從時間趨勢來看，2003年台灣地區的離婚率，相對2001年基期水準，會較2002年有顯著增加效果；東部區域較北部、中部與南部區域的縣市，在外籍配偶對其離婚率影響，相對較高；行政區劃的部分市又高於縣。
綜上，外籍配偶是影響台灣地區各縣市別離婚率之相當重要因素，然而外籍配偶政策與降低離婚率等，皆有賴政府正視問題有所作為，並管制成效予以改善。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the Taiwan’s policies toward foreign spouses have been gradually liberalized, the proportion of Taiwanese people marrying foreign spouses has increased. However, language barriers, cultural assimilations, fragile marriage foundation, the lack of social acceptance and a support network, career welfare, assistance measures, children’s education and the inter-generation issues among the previous, the current, and the next generations have slightly raised the divorce rate of international marriages, and further, worsened and complicated the divorce issues in Taiwan. Issues derived from the divorce of foreign spouses in particular, such as complicated families and negative impact on the social or national image, are not as simple as the domestic divorce cases, and have thus become the focus of scholars and experts.
Based on the panel data of the divorce rate in every city and county in Taiwan collected during 2001 and 2003, this study aims to investigate the following issues: (1) to analyze the relation of divorce rate and the distribution of foreign spouses in every region, and compare the differences; (2) to investigate the decisive factors in raising the divorce rate in Taiwan; (3) to provide substantial suggestions for current policies toward foreign spouses.
The estimation made through a metric model shows regions with a higher proportion of foreign spouses have a higher divorce rate. And the effect is positively correlated. And regions with a higher proportion of foreign spouses from Mainland China than from Southeast Asia nations or others have a higher divorce rate. This proportion is highly correlated to divorce rate. In terms of time period, compared with the base standard of the 2001, the divorce rate in Taiwan in 2003 is significantly higher than that in 2002. The effect of foreign spouses on the divorce rate is relatively higher in eastern regions than in northern, central, and southern regions. As to administrative divisions, the rate is higher in cities than in counties.
To sum up, foreign spouse is an important factor in the divorce rate in every region in Taiwan. However, policies toward foreign spouses and the reduction of divorce rate depend on how the government resolves these issues and improves the performance of the liberalization.


Key word： Divorce rate、Taiwan area、Foreign Spouse。		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論..............................................................................................1
第一節 研究背景動機及目的......................................…....................................1
第二節 研究架構…..................................…........................................................8
第三節 研究範圍與限制…...……..………..………..………..…….……..…10
第二章 文獻回顧............................................................................................ 12
第一節 外籍配偶對台灣地區離婚率影響之相關文獻...........................12
第二節 影響離婚率因素之相關文獻…...................................................14
第三章 外籍配偶政策回顧與現況分析.........................................................20
第一節 外籍配偶的政策歷程...................................................................20
第二節 台灣地區外籍配偶現況分析…...................................................25
第三節 各縣市離婚率與外籍配偶比例關聯性初步分析..………….....27
第四章 研究設計 .......................................................................................... 36
第一節 資料來源…................................. .................................................36
第二節 研究方法與實證模型….........…........….....…................….........38
第三節 變數說明與假設…………………………………………….…..41
第五章 實證結果分析與模型檢驗…..………..……….……………………46
第一節 實證結果分析…………………………………………….….….46
第二節 實證模型檢驗………………………………………..………….53
第六章 結論與政策意涵…………………………………………………….56
第一節 結論………………………………………………………….…..56
第二節 外籍配偶之政策意涵…………………………….……….…….59
參考文獻……………………………………………………………...…..62
附錄、任兩解釋變數之相關係數矩陣……………………………..……....67		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092921030en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離婚率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣地區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外籍配偶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Divorce rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan areaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign Spouseen_US
dc.title (題名) 外籍配偶對台灣地區各縣市離婚率之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) （一）期刊及專論文章zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳學燕（2003），「台灣新移民問題－兩岸通婚」，《社區發展》，105，頁269-285。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱汝娜、林維言（2004），「邁向多元與包容的社會－談現階段外籍與大陸配偶的照顧輔導措施」，《社區發展》，105，頁6-19。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 夏曉鵑（2001），「資本國際化下的國際婚姻－以台灣外籍新娘為例」，《台灣社會研究季刊》，39，頁45-92。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 夏曉鵑（2002），《流離尋岸－資本國際化下的『外籍新娘』現象》，《台灣社會研究叢刊》。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張佳琪（1999），《有大陸配偶來台居住之老年人婚姻生活調適歷程》，國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張福群（2001），《族群通婚的婚姻適應－以阿美族和泰雅族女性為例》，國立政治大學民族學系碩士班論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳正和（1997），「台灣戰前與戰後離婚率變動之因果模型」，《國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學》，7（4），頁562-576。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾長麗（1993），《台灣地區婦女教育、就業、生育及人口流動與離婚率之探討》，國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡騰芳（1998），《婚姻解組與婦女勞動供給之關係》，國立中興大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡漢賢、林姹君（2003），「兩岸婚姻的溫情面與法制面」，《社區發展》，105，頁286-297。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭雅雯（2001），《南洋到台灣：東南亞外籍新娘在台婚姻與生活探究－以台南市為例》，國立東華大學族群關係與文化研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭昭娟（2001），《國際遷移之調適研究：以彰化縣社頭鄉外籍新娘為例》，國立台灣師範大學地理研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顧燕翎、尤詒君（2003），「建立支持系統及倡導多元文化－臺北市社會局外籍與大陸配偶照顧輔導政策」，《社區發展》，105，頁20-29。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) （二）政府及其他出版品zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部（2003a）,《外籍與大陸配偶照顧輔導措施專案報告》，台北：內政部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部（2003b）,《外籍與大陸配偶輔導與教育專案報告》，台北：內政部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部（2004），《社區發展季刊，本期中心主題：外籍與大陸配偶》，台北：內政部。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台北市龍山婦女服務中心（2003），《給「台灣新婦」一個友善的居住環境－遭受家暴跨國女性配偶需求調查研究報告》，台北：台北市政府社會局委託。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) （三）參考網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部戶政司：http://www.ris.gov.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部統計資訊服務網：http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部警政署：http://www.npa.gov.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國統計資訊網：http://www.stat.gov.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院大陸委員會：http://www.mac.gov.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院主計處：http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、外文部分zh_TW
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