| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳義彥 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 李志強 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Li, Chih Chiang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 李志強 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Li, Chih Chiang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 19-Sep-2009 15:07:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 19-Sep-2009 15:07:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-Sep-2009 15:07:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093921055 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34856 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 行政管理碩士學程 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93921055 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究主要目的係由學校社會化機制探討台北市高職學生政治信任感,以及個人背景中性別、政黨偏好與政治信任感之關係。本研究採問卷調查之量化研究方法,研究對象為台北市四所公立高職學生,使用的統計方法主要為次數分配、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關,以及多元迴歸分析。經分析後主要研究發現:台北市高職學生政治信任感普遍偏低,顯見其對於現今政府之施政績效並不滿意。 一、在個人背景部份,性別不會造成政治信任感差異;不同之政黨偏好與政治信任感則具有顯著差異。其中政黨偏好為「藍色」者政治信任感低於「綠色」及中立無反應;政黨偏好為「綠色」者政治信任感高於中立無反應及「都不喜歡」者;政黨偏好為中立無反應者高於「都不喜歡」者。二、在學校社會化機制部分,申訴管道、學生自主性、年級等三項因素與政治信任感具有顯著差異。認為有申訴管道的學生其政治信任感較高;學生自主性愈高者,其政治信任感愈高;一年級較三年級學生具有較高之政治信任感。其他在學校控制度、教室民主氣氛、學校、科系等四部份,則與政治信任感間無顯著差異。三、藉由多元迴歸分析,綜合考量申訴管道、學生自主性、年級以及政黨偏好四項因素,可看出申訴管道、年級以及政黨偏好對於政治信任感具有相當之影響,至於影響政治信任感高低之其他因素則有待進一步研究。關鍵字:高職學生、政治信任感、性別、政黨偏好、學校、申訴管道、學生自主性、學校控制度、教室民主氣氛、年級、科系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The purpose of this study aimed to understand the political trust of Taipei city vocational high school students by school as an agent of political socialization. Also, this study analyzed the relation among gender, party preference and political trust.The study employed quantitative approaches of questionnaire survey, and the subjects were the students of four Taipei municipal vocational high schools. Statistical methods included frequency distribution, t-test, oneway ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis.Principal findings of the study were:1.The political trust of Taipei city vocational high school students was universally low. It was obvious that nowadays the government did not make students satisfied.2.In individual background, gender had no significant differences on political trust, but different party preference had significant differences on political trust. People whose party preference was “blue” had lower political trust than those whose party preference was “green” and neutrality with no response. People whose party preference was “green” had higher political trust than those whose party preference was “dislike” and neutrality with no response. People whose party preference was neutrality with no response had higher political trust than those whose party preference was “dislike”.3.As for the school as an political socialization agent, grievance channels, student autonomy and grades had significant differences. Students who thought there were grievance channels at school had higher political trust. Students with higher autonomy had higher political trust. The first graders had higher political trust than the third ones. There were no significant differences between political trust and the four factors: school control, classroom democratic atmosphere, schools and majors.4.By the multiple regression analysis of grievance channels, students autonomy, grades and party preference, there were influences among grievance channels, grades and party preference to a certain degree. As for other factors which influenced political trust, the further study needs researching.Keywords:vocational high school students; political trust; gender; party preference; school; grievance channel; student autonomy; school control; classroom democratic atmosphere; grade; major | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………1第二節 研究問題與範圍……………………………………………4第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………6第二章 理論基礎與文獻探討……………………………………………8 第一節 政治社會化之涵義…………………………………………8第二節 政治社會化之理論…………………………………………11第三節 學校…………………………………………………………19第四節 政治信任感…………………………………………………22第五節 相關文獻探討………………………………………………24第三章 研究方法與設計………………………………………………35 第一節 研究對象……………………………………………………35 第二節 抽樣設計……………………………………………………37 第三節 研究架構……………………………………………………42 第四節 研究假設……………………………………………………43 第五節 問卷設計與施測……………………………………………44第六節 資料分析方法………………………………………………49第四章 研究結果與詮釋………………………………………………50 第一節 政治信任感…………………………………………………50 第二節 性別、政黨偏好與政治信任感……………………………55 第三節 學校與政治信任感…………………………………………58 第四節 影響政治信任感的多元迴歸分析…………………………67第五節 本章小結……………………………………………………68第五章 結論……………………………………………………………70 第一節 研究發現……………………………………………………70 第二節 檢討與建議…………………………………………………75 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………77 附錄、高職學生政治社會化問卷………………………………………87 圖表目次一、 圖次圖2-1 政治系統……………………………………………………17圖3-1 本研究架構…………………………………………………42二、 表次表2-1 政治定向之種類……………………………………………11表2-2 政治信任感及高中職學生政治社會化相關研究文獻……24表3-1 臺北市公立高職科別及年級人數表………………………35表3-2 問卷抽測班級說明…………………………………………39表3-3 96學年度北市公立高職一年級學生人數及抽測一覽表…41表3-4 96學年度北市公立高職三年級學生人數及抽測一覽表…41表3-5 問卷施測班級一覽表………………………………………48表4-1 您認為政府決定重大政策時,會不會把「民眾的福利」放在第一優先考慮的地位?(問卷第H1題)……………………50表4-2 請問您相不相信政府首長在電視上或報紙上所說的話?(問卷第H2題)……………………………………………………51表4-3 有人說:「政府做事常常都是想到哪,做到哪,沒有長遠計畫。」,請問您同不同意這種說法?(問卷第H3題)……51表4-4 有人說:「政府所作的事大多數是正確的」,請問您同不同意這種說法?(問卷第H4題)…………………………………52表4-5 有人說:「政府官員時常浪費老百姓所繳納的稅金」,請問您同不同意這種說法?(問卷第H5題)………………………52表4-6 有人說:「大部分政府官員都是清廉,不會貪污的」,請問您同不同意這種說法?(問卷第H6題)………………………53表4-7 台北市高職學生的政治信任感指標………………………54表4-8 性別(問卷第I3題)…………………………………………55表4-9 性別與政治信任感的t值檢定……………………………55表4-10 個人政黨偏好(問卷第I12b題)……………………………56表4-11 個人政黨偏好與政治信任感的變異數分析………………57表4-12 當您認為學校對學生問題處理不當時,學校有沒有設立申訴 管道因應?(問卷第B2題)…………………………………48表4-13 學校有無申訴管道與政治信任感的t值檢定……………49表4-14 學校所舉辦與學生有關的活動中,讓學生參與決定的程度如何?(問卷第B3題)…………………………………………49表4-15 學生自主性與政治信任感的相關分析……………………50表4-16 關於社團活動,學校干涉或介入的程度如何?(問卷第B4題)……………………………………………………………50表4-17 學校控制度與政治信任感的相關分析……………………50表4-18 在上課時,老師會鼓勵學生發問或參與課堂上的討論嗎?(問卷第B5題)………………………………………………51表4-19 上課時,師生的互動關係好不好?(問卷第B6題)………51表4-20 整體來說,你們上課時,教室的氣氛是否融洽?(問卷第B7題)…………………………………………………………51表4-21 如果同學的意見合理,老師通常會改變意見接受學生的建議。(問卷第B8題)……………………………………………52表4-22 如果與老師意見不同時,同學都能毫無困難地向老師表達。(問卷第B9題)………………………………………………52表4-23 台北市高職學生的教室民主氣氛指標……………………52表4-24 教室民主氣氛與政治信任感的相關分析…………………53表4-25 學校別(問卷第I1題)………………………………………54表4-26 學校別與政治信任感的變異數分析………………………54表4-27 年級別(問卷第I2題)………………………………………55表4-28 就讀年級與政治信任感的t值檢定………………………55表4-29 科系別………………………………………………………56表4-30 就讀科系與政治信任感的t值檢定………………………56表4-31 北市高職生影響政治信任感的迴歸分析模型(OLS)………57表5-1 政治信任感正面及負面評價………………………………60表5-2 假設驗證結果………………………………………………63 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921055 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 高職學生 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政治信任感 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 性別 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政黨偏好 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 學校 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 申訴管道 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 學生自主性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 學校控制度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 教室民主氣氛 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 年級 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 科系 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | vocational high school students | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | political trust | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | gender | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | party preference | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | school | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | grievance channel | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | student autonomy | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | school control | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | classroom democratic atmosphere | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | grade | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | major | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 台北市高職學生政治信任感之研究-學校社會化機制之觀察視角 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | A Study on political trust of Taipei city vocational high school students: School as an agent of political socialization | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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