Publications-Theses

題名 產品差異下最適反傾銷稅
作者 周育生
貢獻者 翁永和
周育生
關鍵詞 傾銷
反傾銷
產品不完全替代
數量競爭
價格競爭
dumping
antidumping
cournot
bertrand
日期 2004
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 15:16:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 重商主義時期“獎勵出口重課進口”的對外貿政策,及產業革命後生產力的擴張,使世界範圍內的傾銷大規模形成;二十世紀七○年代以來,「傾銷」已普遍存在於國際貿易之中,而對於「反傾銷」立法和實踐亦進展迅速,從關稅暨貿易總協定成立以來,對於「反傾銷」的立法、修訂一直是談判內容的主要議題。
本文的目的在探討在產品不完全替代下,面對國外持續性傾銷時,若廠商分別從事Cournot數量及Bertrand價格競爭時,如何課徴反傾銷稅?結果發現若廠商進行數量競爭時則:當本國與外國傾銷品相互替代率相同及本國產品對國外傾銷品之替代率大於國外傾銷品對本國產品之替代率時,本國政府可在社會福利最大化下制定反傾銷稅率。若進行價格競爭時則:本國政府無法依社會福利最大之反傾銷稅率制定反傾銷稅率。
The mercantilist emphasis on expanding exports while restricting imports, coupled with the expansion of productivity seen following the industrial revolution, led to the proliferation of dumping trade practices around the world. “Dumping” has been a formally-recognized and widespread phenomenon in global trade since the 1970s. Against this, national governments have also been quick to implement countervailing laws and legislation. Anti-dumping legislation has been at the fore of international trade discussions since the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was established.

This paper addresses the issue of how countervailing duties may be most effectively assessed in situations where a national product that is not completely substitutable by import competitors suffers sustained competition from imports dumped on the market. To achieve this objective, our research examines the effects on competition that result from the manufacturer of the national product adopting, respectively, Cournot volume and Bertrand pricing strategies. The result shows that, when a volume strategy is adopted, home government imposition of countervailing duties will be able to maximize social benefit when either domestic and imported (dumped) products share a similar substitutability ratio or the substitutability ratio of the domestic product is greater than that of the imported competition. When a pricing strategy is adopted, the government is, conversely, not in a position to impose a countervailing duty that will maximize social benefit.
參考文獻 1.高紹銘 (2002), 「傾銷、水平產品差異化與技術差異」, 《碩士論文》, pp44-47。
2.郭懿美 (1998), 「國際貿易法規」, 智勝文化。
3.陸惠玲 (1999), 「品質差異下最適傾銷稅」, 《碩士論文》, pp1-5,pp46。
4.黃立、李貴英、林彩瑜 (2000), 「WTO國際貿易法論」, 元照出版公司。
5.劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和 (2002), 「國際貿易理論與政策」, 雙葉書廊。
6.Anderson, J. E. , Simon P. and Schmitt R., Nicolas A. (2003), ”Nontariff Bariers and Trade Liberalization”, Economic Inquiry, Vol.41 no1, pp.80-97。
7.Blonigen, B. A. and Park Jee-Hyeong, (2002), ”Dynamic Prcing in the Presence of Antidumping Policy:Theory and Evidence”, www.econ.gatech.edu/seminarpapers/blonigen, pp.29-33。
8.Dixit, A. , (1988), ”Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties Under Oligopoly”, European Economic Review, Vol.32, pp.55-68。
9.Ethier, W. J. (1982), ”Dumping”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.90, pp487-506。
10.Fung, K. C. (1988), ”Strategic Trade Policies, differentiated Duopoly and Intra-Industry Trade”, International Economic Journal, Vol.2 no3, pp19-34。
11.Gawande, A. and Kishore B. (1997), ”A test of a theory of strategically retaliatory trade barriers”, Southern Economic Journal, Vol.64, pp425-449。
12.Gruenspecht, H. K. (1988), ”Dumping and Dynamic Competition”, Journal of International Economics, Vol.25, pp225-248。
13.Theuringer, Martin (2001),”Dumping Policy as Minimum Price Protection”,www.uni-koeln.de/wiso-fak/donges/mitarbeiter/antidumping.pdf, pp1-25。
參考網站
經濟部貿易調查委員會綱站www.moeaitc.gov.tw
WTO網站www.wto.org
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
90921018
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090921018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周育生zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 周育生zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 15:16:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 15:16:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 15:16:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090921018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34790-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90921018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 重商主義時期“獎勵出口重課進口”的對外貿政策,及產業革命後生產力的擴張,使世界範圍內的傾銷大規模形成;二十世紀七○年代以來,「傾銷」已普遍存在於國際貿易之中,而對於「反傾銷」立法和實踐亦進展迅速,從關稅暨貿易總協定成立以來,對於「反傾銷」的立法、修訂一直是談判內容的主要議題。
本文的目的在探討在產品不完全替代下,面對國外持續性傾銷時,若廠商分別從事Cournot數量及Bertrand價格競爭時,如何課徴反傾銷稅?結果發現若廠商進行數量競爭時則:當本國與外國傾銷品相互替代率相同及本國產品對國外傾銷品之替代率大於國外傾銷品對本國產品之替代率時,本國政府可在社會福利最大化下制定反傾銷稅率。若進行價格競爭時則:本國政府無法依社會福利最大之反傾銷稅率制定反傾銷稅率。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The mercantilist emphasis on expanding exports while restricting imports, coupled with the expansion of productivity seen following the industrial revolution, led to the proliferation of dumping trade practices around the world. “Dumping” has been a formally-recognized and widespread phenomenon in global trade since the 1970s. Against this, national governments have also been quick to implement countervailing laws and legislation. Anti-dumping legislation has been at the fore of international trade discussions since the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was established.

This paper addresses the issue of how countervailing duties may be most effectively assessed in situations where a national product that is not completely substitutable by import competitors suffers sustained competition from imports dumped on the market. To achieve this objective, our research examines the effects on competition that result from the manufacturer of the national product adopting, respectively, Cournot volume and Bertrand pricing strategies. The result shows that, when a volume strategy is adopted, home government imposition of countervailing duties will be able to maximize social benefit when either domestic and imported (dumped) products share a similar substitutability ratio or the substitutability ratio of the domestic product is greater than that of the imported competition. When a pricing strategy is adopted, the government is, conversely, not in a position to impose a countervailing duty that will maximize social benefit.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒 論…………………………………………2
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………2
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………2
第二章 各國與我國提起反傾銷及被控傾銷情形分析…6
第一節 各國提起反傾銷及被控傾銷情形………………6
第二節 我國提起反傾銷及被控傾銷情形………………8
第三章 Cournot競爭均衡……………………………10
第一節 基本模型……………………………………………10
第二節 Cournot-Nash均衡下最適反傾銷稅率政策…16
第四章 Bertrand競爭均衡…………………………20
第一節 基本模型……………………………………………20
第二節 Bertrand-Nash均衡下最適反傾銷稅率政策…24
第五章 結 論…………………………………………26
參考文獻………………………………………………28
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090921018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傾銷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反傾銷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品不完全替代zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數量競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價格競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) dumpingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) antidumpingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cournoten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) bertranden_US
dc.title (題名) 產品差異下最適反傾銷稅zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.高紹銘 (2002), 「傾銷、水平產品差異化與技術差異」, 《碩士論文》, pp44-47。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.郭懿美 (1998), 「國際貿易法規」, 智勝文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.陸惠玲 (1999), 「品質差異下最適傾銷稅」, 《碩士論文》, pp1-5,pp46。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.黃立、李貴英、林彩瑜 (2000), 「WTO國際貿易法論」, 元照出版公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和 (2002), 「國際貿易理論與政策」, 雙葉書廊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Anderson, J. E. , Simon P. and Schmitt R., Nicolas A. (2003), ”Nontariff Bariers and Trade Liberalization”, Economic Inquiry, Vol.41 no1, pp.80-97。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Blonigen, B. A. and Park Jee-Hyeong, (2002), ”Dynamic Prcing in the Presence of Antidumping Policy:Theory and Evidence”, www.econ.gatech.edu/seminarpapers/blonigen, pp.29-33。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Dixit, A. , (1988), ”Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties Under Oligopoly”, European Economic Review, Vol.32, pp.55-68。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Ethier, W. J. (1982), ”Dumping”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.90, pp487-506。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Fung, K. C. (1988), ”Strategic Trade Policies, differentiated Duopoly and Intra-Industry Trade”, International Economic Journal, Vol.2 no3, pp19-34。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Gawande, A. and Kishore B. (1997), ”A test of a theory of strategically retaliatory trade barriers”, Southern Economic Journal, Vol.64, pp425-449。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Gruenspecht, H. K. (1988), ”Dumping and Dynamic Competition”, Journal of International Economics, Vol.25, pp225-248。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Theuringer, Martin (2001),”Dumping Policy as Minimum Price Protection”,www.uni-koeln.de/wiso-fak/donges/mitarbeiter/antidumping.pdf, pp1-25。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟部貿易調查委員會綱站www.moeaitc.gov.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) WTO網站www.wto.orgzh_TW