學術產出-Theses

題名 區域金融中心─新加坡、香港、上海、台北及首爾之評比研究
Regional Financial Center─The Comparative Study of Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Taipei and Seoul
作者 陳雅萍
Chen,Ya Ping
貢獻者 陳小紅
Chen,Hsiao Hung
陳雅萍
Chen,Ya Ping
關鍵詞 東亞
區域金融中心
世界/全球城市
空間領域
金融領域
East Asia
regional financial center
world/global city
spatial field
financial field
日期 2005
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 15:22:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 二次大戰之後,東亞國家經濟快速發展,促使一些具策略位置的城市搖身一變成為重要的世界/全球城市,其中新加坡、香港、上海、台北及首爾等五個由南至北位居東亞重要位置的世界/全球城市,更進而積極鞏固或致力發展「區域金融中心」角色,由於這五個城市所擁有的優劣勢及利基未盡相同,以至於未來的發展態勢並不明朗。另方面「區域金融中心」的研究範疇是跨越了「城市和區域經濟」的空間領域與「貨幣和金融經濟」的金融領域,因此為了解新加坡、香港、上海、台北及首爾等五城市發展「區域金融中心」各自在空間與金融領域分別擁有的優劣勢及利基,本論文除蒐集空間及金融領域在資金流動、金融市場發展情形、金融業生產力及法制環境等方面的次級資料予以評比外,並透過專家學者深度訪談所提具對五城市優劣勢及利基的評比意見,進行內容分析。
研究發現空間及金融領域都強調「政府因素」以及政治穩定的重要,也一致認為「金融中心」必須要有「經濟力量」的支撐;不過空間領域認為世界/全球城市可由「政府力量」促成,而金融領域則認為「金融中心」係由「市場力量」所形塑,但是為使「市場力量」發揮運作機制,政府扮演最重要的角色。此外,受訪專家學者認為「金融中心」的評比指標,雖然有自由化、國際化程度、人才素質、基礎建設及金融市場效率等,但「政府因素」最具影響。最後,受訪專家學者一致認同香港發展「區域金融中心」最具優勢,新加坡次之;大體上同意台北第三,上海第三或第四,首爾居末。其中,最具爭議的台北及上海,都是由於「政府因素」而導致未來發展不明。此外,研究也發現五城市在發展「區域金融中心」的過程,由於各具不同優勢與利基,遂呈現不同的功能與特徵。
Since the economy in East Asia has been flourishing remarkably after the World War II, few major cities in this region have undoubtedly become international and grow rapidly in the last few decades. Singapore, Hong Kong, Taipei, Shanghai and Seoul are the five leading cities in East Asia, located from south to north, in respect of their financial importance. Moreover, people in these cities eager to improve them to take the place as the leading regional financial center. It is but hard to estimate and compare each of them with the other, for each has both its advantages and disadvantages. In fact, the study on the concrete shape and future of the expected regional financial center must take into account not only the spatial field survey of city and local economy, but also that of the financial field concerning monetary and finance economy. That is, to bridge over the research of spatial and financial field as well as to understand the relative competitiveness among these cities to develop regional financial centers. In this regard, the study gathers information about the foreign direct investment of capital flows, the scope of financial market, the productivity of financial service industry as well as legal and regulatory environments in these cities on the one hand, and interview many experts to have their opinions on the issue on the other hand.
The result of the study indicates that both the spatial and financial field survey emphasize the importance of governmental support and political stability, and prove consistency in the opinion about the supportive role of economic power in each financial center. However, the spatial field survey considers government-drive as the most relevant element of developing a global city as the regional financial centre, while that from financial field inclines to support market-drive as the key element and persuade government to keep the free-market policy.
According to the analysis of expert interviews, there are many determinant elements for developing a regional financial centre, including financial liberalization, internationalization and human capital, fundamental infrastructure, efficiency of financial market and so on. They also indicate that local government plays a critical but most influential role. Meanwhile, all experts regard Hong Kong as the top one among these local financial centers, Singapore as the second, and most experts consider Taipei as the third and Shanghai as the third or the forth, while they all take Seoul as the last. Expert opinions about Taipei and Shanghai are ambiguous, so far as local governments in the two cities play the key role but fail to provide certainty in the future. Finally, it is without doubt that the five cities have their advantages and disadvantages to fulfill different functions.
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三、統計資料部分
1、上海市統計局網站。
2、中央銀行經濟研究處網站。
3、中國人民銀行網站。
4、台灣新報財經資料庫(政大商學院圖書館)。
5、台灣證券交易所網站。
6、行政院主計處。
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9、香港特別行政區政府統計處網站。
10、經濟部投資審議委員會「核准對外投資統計」。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
93921029
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921029
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳小紅zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen,Hsiao Hungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳雅萍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen,Ya Pingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳雅萍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen,Ya Pingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 15:22:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 15:22:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 15:22:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093921029en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34845-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93921029zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 二次大戰之後,東亞國家經濟快速發展,促使一些具策略位置的城市搖身一變成為重要的世界/全球城市,其中新加坡、香港、上海、台北及首爾等五個由南至北位居東亞重要位置的世界/全球城市,更進而積極鞏固或致力發展「區域金融中心」角色,由於這五個城市所擁有的優劣勢及利基未盡相同,以至於未來的發展態勢並不明朗。另方面「區域金融中心」的研究範疇是跨越了「城市和區域經濟」的空間領域與「貨幣和金融經濟」的金融領域,因此為了解新加坡、香港、上海、台北及首爾等五城市發展「區域金融中心」各自在空間與金融領域分別擁有的優劣勢及利基,本論文除蒐集空間及金融領域在資金流動、金融市場發展情形、金融業生產力及法制環境等方面的次級資料予以評比外,並透過專家學者深度訪談所提具對五城市優劣勢及利基的評比意見,進行內容分析。
研究發現空間及金融領域都強調「政府因素」以及政治穩定的重要,也一致認為「金融中心」必須要有「經濟力量」的支撐;不過空間領域認為世界/全球城市可由「政府力量」促成,而金融領域則認為「金融中心」係由「市場力量」所形塑,但是為使「市場力量」發揮運作機制,政府扮演最重要的角色。此外,受訪專家學者認為「金融中心」的評比指標,雖然有自由化、國際化程度、人才素質、基礎建設及金融市場效率等,但「政府因素」最具影響。最後,受訪專家學者一致認同香港發展「區域金融中心」最具優勢,新加坡次之;大體上同意台北第三,上海第三或第四,首爾居末。其中,最具爭議的台北及上海,都是由於「政府因素」而導致未來發展不明。此外,研究也發現五城市在發展「區域金融中心」的過程,由於各具不同優勢與利基,遂呈現不同的功能與特徵。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the economy in East Asia has been flourishing remarkably after the World War II, few major cities in this region have undoubtedly become international and grow rapidly in the last few decades. Singapore, Hong Kong, Taipei, Shanghai and Seoul are the five leading cities in East Asia, located from south to north, in respect of their financial importance. Moreover, people in these cities eager to improve them to take the place as the leading regional financial center. It is but hard to estimate and compare each of them with the other, for each has both its advantages and disadvantages. In fact, the study on the concrete shape and future of the expected regional financial center must take into account not only the spatial field survey of city and local economy, but also that of the financial field concerning monetary and finance economy. That is, to bridge over the research of spatial and financial field as well as to understand the relative competitiveness among these cities to develop regional financial centers. In this regard, the study gathers information about the foreign direct investment of capital flows, the scope of financial market, the productivity of financial service industry as well as legal and regulatory environments in these cities on the one hand, and interview many experts to have their opinions on the issue on the other hand.
The result of the study indicates that both the spatial and financial field survey emphasize the importance of governmental support and political stability, and prove consistency in the opinion about the supportive role of economic power in each financial center. However, the spatial field survey considers government-drive as the most relevant element of developing a global city as the regional financial centre, while that from financial field inclines to support market-drive as the key element and persuade government to keep the free-market policy.
According to the analysis of expert interviews, there are many determinant elements for developing a regional financial centre, including financial liberalization, internationalization and human capital, fundamental infrastructure, efficiency of financial market and so on. They also indicate that local government plays a critical but most influential role. Meanwhile, all experts regard Hong Kong as the top one among these local financial centers, Singapore as the second, and most experts consider Taipei as the third and Shanghai as the third or the forth, while they all take Seoul as the last. Expert opinions about Taipei and Shanghai are ambiguous, so far as local governments in the two cities play the key role but fail to provide certainty in the future. Finally, it is without doubt that the five cities have their advantages and disadvantages to fulfill different functions.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1-1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1-1
第二節 研究主題與背景 1-4
第三節 研究方法與架構 1-5
第二章 文獻檢閱 2-1
第一節 空間領域相關文獻 2-1
第二節 金融領域相關文獻 2-15
第三節 橫跨空間與金融領域文獻探討 2-24
第四節 文獻統整 2-29
第五節 小結 2-37
第三章 東亞五城市競爭「區域金融中心」優劣勢及利基評比 3-1
第一節 東亞五城市推動「區域金融中心」背景與發展概況 3-1
第二節 亞洲與東亞五國/地區資金流動分析與金融發展 3-11
第三節 東亞五國/地區金融法制環境評比 3-44
第四節 小結 3-56
第四章 專家學者深度訪談內容分析 4-1
第一節 受訪專家學者背景分析 4-1
第二節 專家學者對不同空間領域「金融中心」的意見分析 4-2
第三節 專家學者對「區域金融中心」決定因素意見分析 4-5
第四節 專家學者對五城市發展「區域金融中心」優劣評比 4-15
第五節 東亞五城市評比意見深入分析 4-30
第六節 小結 4-37
第五章 東亞五城市空間領域、次級資料與深度訪談結果分析 5-1
第一節 「金融中心」空間理論與訪談結果分析 5-1
第二節 「金融中心」決定因素的文獻探討與訪談結果分析 5-4
第三節 東亞五城市次級資料評比與專家學者評比分析 5-6
第四節 東亞五城市發展「區域金融中心」優劣勢 5-11
第六章 結論與建議 6-1
第一節 研究結論 6-1
第二節 研究限制 6-4
第三節 後續研究建議 6-5
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921029en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域金融中心zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 世界/全球城市zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空間領域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金融領域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) East Asiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) regional financial centeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) world/global cityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spatial fielden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) financial fielden_US
dc.title (題名) 區域金融中心─新加坡、香港、上海、台北及首爾之評比研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Regional Financial Center─The Comparative Study of Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Taipei and Seoulen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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