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題名 工具型投票與表態型投票
作者 趙雙駿
貢獻者 劉義周
趙雙駿
關鍵詞 工具型投票
表態型投票
日期 2004
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 15:39:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 投票有著不同於其他參與行為的獨特性,但投票參與對政府做為之影響有著那麼多的不確定性,那麼選民為什麼要投票呢?而選民投票的動機又是什麼?是情感層面的感性認同,或且是理性層面的利益計算?根據考量的不同推演出若干可驗證之假設,並使用三次不同層級的選舉加以檢驗。本文發現投票參與的意義不是單一的,情感的表達與理性的計算對多數的選民來說是混雜在一起的。
參考文獻 中文部分
林一民
1990 台灣地區選民投票參與之理性行為分析,政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。
姜言斌
1982 理性選擇模式與集體決策理論之研究。政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。
胡佛、陳德禹、朱雲漢、徐火炎、游盈隆、陳明通
1993 選民的投票行為:民國七十五年增額立法委員選舉的分析。中央選舉委員會。
胡佛、陳德禹、陳明通、林佳龍
1990 選民的投票行為:民國七十五年增額立法委員選舉的分析。中央選舉委員會。
胡佛、陳德禹、陳明通、游盈隆
1987 選民的投票行為。中央選舉委員會。
張世昌
1997 台灣選民投票參與之研究:一個理性抉擇理論之應用。政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。
盛治仁
2003 理性選擇理論在政治學運用之討論。東吳政治學報,第17期,頁21-
51。
陳敦源
2000 人為何投票?理性選擇觀點的緣起與發展。民意研究季刊,第212期,頁31-64。
游盈隆
1982 系統取向與投票行為—民國六十九年台北市中央民意代表選舉之研究。台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
謝雲嬌
1995 台灣選民的投票參與—民國七五、七八、八一年三次立委選舉分析。政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich and David W. Rohde
1982 Change and Continuity in the 1980 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.
Aldrich, John H.
1976 “Some Problems in Testing Two Rational Models of Participation.” American Journal of Political Science 20:713-733.
Aldrich, John H.
1993 “Ration Choice and Turnout.” American Journal of Political Science 37:246-278.
Blais, André
2000 To Vote or Not to Vote? The Merits and Limits Of Rational Choice Theory. University of Pittsburgh Press.
Blais, André ,Robert Young and Miriam Lapp
2000 “The Calculus of Voting: An empirical Test.” European Journal of Political Research 37:181-201.
Blais, André and Robert Young
1999 “Why do People Vote? An Experiment in Rationality.” Public Choice 99:39-55.
Brennan, Geoffrey and Alan Hamlin
1998 “Expressive Voting and Electoral Equilibrium.” Public Choice 95:149-175.
Cavanagh, Thomas
1981 “Changes in American Voter Turnout, 1964-1976.” Political Science Quarterly 96:1.
Copeland, Cassandra C. and David N. Laband
2002 “Expressiveness and Voting.” Public Choice 110:351-363.
Copeland, Cassandra C.
1999 An Empirical Analysis of Expressive Voting. Auburn University. Ph.D. Dissertation.
Crotty William
1991 Political Participation and American Democracy. Greenwood Press.
Downs, Anthony
1957 An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
Durden, Garey C. and Patricia Gaynor
1987 “The Rational Behavior Theory of Participation: evidence from the 1970 and 1982 Elections.” Public Choice 53:231-242.
Ferejohn, John A. and Morris P. Fiorina
1974 “The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis.” American Political Science Review 68:525-536.
Fiorina, Morris P.
1976 “The Voting Decision: Instrumental and Expressive Aspects.”, The Journal of Politics 38:390-413.
Foster, Carroll B.
1984 “The Performance of Rational Voter Models in Recent Presidential Elections.” American Political Science Review 78:678-690.
Green, Donald P. and Ian Shapiro
1994 Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Kan, Kamhon and C.C. Yang
2001 “On Expressive Voting: Evidence from the 1988 U.S. Presidential
Election.” Public Choice 108:295-312.
Kornbluh, Mark Lawrence.
2000 Why American Stopped Voting. New York: New York University Press.
Mark N. Franklin
2004 Voter turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in EstablishedDemocracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Niemi, Richard G.
1976 “Costs of Voting and Nonvoting.” Public Choice 27:115-119.
Niemi, Richard G. and Weisberg Herbert F.
1993a Classics in Voting Behavior. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
1993b Controversies in Voting Behavior. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
Riker, William H. and Peter C. Ordeshook
1968 “A Theory of the Calculus of Voting.” American Political Science Review 63:25-42.
Rosenstone, Steven J. and John Mark Hansen
1993 Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.
Silberman, Jonathan and Garey Durden
1975 “The Rational Behavior Theory of Voter Participation: The Evidence from Congressional Elections.” Public Choice 25:101-108.
Wolfinger, Raymond and Steven J. Rosenstone
1980 Who Votes? New Haven: Yale University Press.
Riker, William H. and Peter C. Ordeshook
1968 “A Theory of the Calculus of Voting.” American Political Science Review 63:25-42.
Rosenstone, Steven J. and John Mark Hansen
1993 Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.
Silberman, Jonathan and Garey Durden
1975 “The Rational Behavior Theory of Voter Participation: The Evidence from Congressional Elections.” Public Choice 25:101-108.
Tsai, Chia Hung
2001 “Why Do Taiwanese Vote?” Journal of Electoral Studies: Vol:8 No:2:125-158.
Tullock, Gordon
1967 Toward A Mathematics of Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Tyran, Jean R.
2004 “Voting When Money and Morals Conflict: An Experimental Test of Expressive voting.” Journal of Public Economics 88:1645-1664.
Wolfinger, Raymond and Steven J. Rosenstone
1980 Who Votes? New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zipp, John F.
1985 “Perceived Representatives and Voting: An Assessment of the Impact of “Choices” vs. “Echoes
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
90252016
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090252016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉義周zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 趙雙駿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 趙雙駿zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 15:39:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 15:39:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 15:39:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090252016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34490-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90252016zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 投票有著不同於其他參與行為的獨特性,但投票參與對政府做為之影響有著那麼多的不確定性,那麼選民為什麼要投票呢?而選民投票的動機又是什麼?是情感層面的感性認同,或且是理性層面的利益計算?根據考量的不同推演出若干可驗證之假設,並使用三次不同層級的選舉加以檢驗。本文發現投票參與的意義不是單一的,情感的表達與理性的計算對多數的選民來說是混雜在一起的。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 文獻檢閱 5
第二章 研究架構與方法 21
第一節 研究架構 21
第二節 研究假設 28
第三節 變數建構 30
第四節 資料來源 33
第三章: 民國八十三年省市長選民的投票參與 35
第一節 選舉背景 35
第二節 選民的理性分類 36
第三節 人口基本變項與理性考量 41
第四節 理性考量與政治態度及行為 43
小結 48
第四章: 民國八十七年立委選舉選民的投票參與 51
第一節 選舉背景 51
第二節 選民的理性分類 52
第三節 人口基本變項與理性考量 58
第四節 理性考量與政治態度、行為 59
小結 66
第五章: 民國九十三年總統選舉選民的投票參與 69
第一節 選舉背景 69
第二節 選民的理性分類 70
第三節 人口基本變項與理性考量 73
第四節 理性考量與政治態度、行為 75
小結 81
第六章:結論 85
第一節 研究發現 86
第二節 檢討與建議 90

附錄 變項說明 91
一、應變項部分: 91
二、獨立變項部分: 93
參考書目 101
中文部分 101
英文部分 103
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 89547 bytes-
dc.format.extent 1205905 bytes-
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dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090252016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工具型投票zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 表態型投票zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 工具型投票與表態型投票zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林一民zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 台灣地區選民投票參與之理性行為分析,政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姜言斌zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 理性選擇模式與集體決策理論之研究。政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡佛、陳德禹、朱雲漢、徐火炎、游盈隆、陳明通zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993 選民的投票行為:民國七十五年增額立法委員選舉的分析。中央選舉委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡佛、陳德禹、陳明通、林佳龍zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1990 選民的投票行為:民國七十五年增額立法委員選舉的分析。中央選舉委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡佛、陳德禹、陳明通、游盈隆zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1987 選民的投票行為。中央選舉委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張世昌zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1997 台灣選民投票參與之研究:一個理性抉擇理論之應用。政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盛治仁zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2003 理性選擇理論在政治學運用之討論。東吳政治學報,第17期,頁21-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 51。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳敦源zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 人為何投票?理性選擇觀點的緣起與發展。民意研究季刊,第212期,頁31-64。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 游盈隆zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 系統取向與投票行為—民國六十九年台北市中央民意代表選舉之研究。台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝雲嬌zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1995 台灣選民的投票參與—民國七五、七八、八一年三次立委選舉分析。政治大學政治研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich and David W. Rohdezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1982 Change and Continuity in the 1980 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aldrich, John H.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1976 “Some Problems in Testing Two Rational Models of Participation.” American Journal of Political Science 20:713-733.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aldrich, John H.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993 “Ration Choice and Turnout.” American Journal of Political Science 37:246-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blais, Andrézh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 To Vote or Not to Vote? The Merits and Limits Of Rational Choice Theory. University of Pittsburgh Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blais, André ,Robert Young and Miriam Lappzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 “The Calculus of Voting: An empirical Test.” European Journal of Political Research 37:181-201.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blais, André and Robert Youngzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999 “Why do People Vote? An Experiment in Rationality.” Public Choice 99:39-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, Geoffrey and Alan Hamlinzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1998 “Expressive Voting and Electoral Equilibrium.” Public Choice 95:149-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cavanagh, Thomaszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1981 “Changes in American Voter Turnout, 1964-1976.” Political Science Quarterly 96:1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Copeland, Cassandra C. and David N. Labandzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2002 “Expressiveness and Voting.” Public Choice 110:351-363.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Copeland, Cassandra C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999 An Empirical Analysis of Expressive Voting. Auburn University. Ph.D. Dissertation.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crotty Williamzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1991 Political Participation and American Democracy. Greenwood Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Downs, Anthonyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1957 An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Durden, Garey C. and Patricia Gaynorzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1987 “The Rational Behavior Theory of Participation: evidence from the 1970 and 1982 Elections.” Public Choice 53:231-242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferejohn, John A. and Morris P. Fiorinazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1974 “The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis.” American Political Science Review 68:525-536.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fiorina, Morris P.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1976 “The Voting Decision: Instrumental and Expressive Aspects.”, The Journal of Politics 38:390-413.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foster, Carroll B.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1984 “The Performance of Rational Voter Models in Recent Presidential Elections.” American Political Science Review 78:678-690.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Green, Donald P. and Ian Shapirozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994 Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kan, Kamhon and C.C. Yangzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2001 “On Expressive Voting: Evidence from the 1988 U.S. Presidentialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Election.” Public Choice 108:295-312.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kornbluh, Mark Lawrence.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2000 Why American Stopped Voting. New York: New York University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mark N. Franklinzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2004 Voter turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in EstablishedDemocracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Niemi, Richard G.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1976 “Costs of Voting and Nonvoting.” Public Choice 27:115-119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Niemi, Richard G. and Weisberg Herbert F.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993a Classics in Voting Behavior. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993b Controversies in Voting Behavior. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riker, William H. and Peter C. Ordeshookzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1968 “A Theory of the Calculus of Voting.” American Political Science Review 63:25-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosenstone, Steven J. and John Mark Hansenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993 Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Silberman, Jonathan and Garey Durdenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 “The Rational Behavior Theory of Voter Participation: The Evidence from Congressional Elections.” Public Choice 25:101-108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wolfinger, Raymond and Steven J. Rosenstonezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 Who Votes? New Haven: Yale University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riker, William H. and Peter C. Ordeshookzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1968 “A Theory of the Calculus of Voting.” American Political Science Review 63:25-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosenstone, Steven J. and John Mark Hansenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1993 Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Silberman, Jonathan and Garey Durdenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1975 “The Rational Behavior Theory of Voter Participation: The Evidence from Congressional Elections.” Public Choice 25:101-108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsai, Chia Hungzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2001 “Why Do Taiwanese Vote?” Journal of Electoral Studies: Vol:8 No:2:125-158.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tullock, Gordonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1967 Toward A Mathematics of Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tyran, Jean R.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2004 “Voting When Money and Morals Conflict: An Experimental Test of Expressive voting.” Journal of Public Economics 88:1645-1664.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wolfinger, Raymond and Steven J. Rosenstonezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1980 Who Votes? New Haven: Yale University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zipp, John F.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1985 “Perceived Representatives and Voting: An Assessment of the Impact of “Choices” vs. “Echoeszh_TW