| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳重禮 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 王宏忠 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Hongu -chung, Wang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 王宏忠 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Hongu -chung, Wang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 19-Sep-2009 15:42:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 19-Sep-2009 15:42:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 19-Sep-2009 15:42:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0892520144 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34511 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 政治研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 89252014 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 我國中央層級分立政府成因之初探研究摘 要邇來,行政部門與立法部門分屬不同政黨所掌控的「分立政府」(divided government)似乎逐漸成為台灣地區縣市政府的常態。我國自2000年總統大選過後,中央層級政府亦首度呈現分立政府型態。鑑於分立政府之意涵及其對我國實際政治運作具有相當的重要性,本論文嘗試探討造成我國中央層級分立政府的成因。分立政府的形成主要源自選民的「分裂投票行為」(split-ticket voting),儘管諸多研究者試圖運用各種學說,加以解釋選民為何採取分裂投票行為,但迄今仍莫衷一是,無法對其成因提供周延的解釋。本論文嘗試回顧相關文獻著作,綜合各家觀點,為其整理出研究脈絡,以作為探討我國中央層級分立政府之基礎。本論文嘗試藉由「2001年台灣選舉與民主化調查研究:民國九十年立法委員選舉全國大型民意調查研究」所釋出的資料,針對選民「分立政府」心理認知與投票行為進行分析。在影響因素方面,本文認為選民的制衡觀念、多重政黨認同、投票習性,以及憲政制度的規範等因素,可能是形成我國中央層級分立政府的重要變數。關鍵詞:分立政府、分裂投票、投票穩定度、分權制衡、政黨認同 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文目錄第一章、緒論…………………………………………………………1第一節、研究動機與目的……………………………………………..1壹、研究動機………………………………………………………..1貳、研究目的……………………………………………………….. 3 第二節、研究範圍…………………………………………………….4 第三節、章節安排…………………………………………………….4第二章、文獻回顧……………………………………………………6第一節、分立政府研究文獻與探討………………………………….6 壹、分立政府之成因……………………………………………….7 貳、分立政府之影響……………………………………………….8 參、分立政府之改革……………………………………………….9 第二節、分裂投票與投票穩定度之探討……………………………10壹、刻意說…………………………………………………………11貳、非刻意說………………………………………………………13參、分裂投票與投票穩定度之比較………………………………22第三章、研究設計…………………………………………………..24 第一節、研究架構…………………………………………………24 壹、依變數:投票穩定度…………………………………………25 貳、自變數:人口變數、政治態度變數……………………………26 參、自變數:制衡觀念…………………………………………..…36第二節、研究假設……………………………………………………38 壹、關於人口變數之假設…………………………………………38 貳、關於政治態度變數之假設……………………………………39參、關於制衡觀念變數之假設……………………………………39第四章、2000年總統大選與2001年立委選舉選民投票穩定度之探討…………………………………………………41第一節、人口變數與選民投票穩定度之交叉分析…………………41壹、性別與投票穩定度之分析……………………………………41貳、年齡與投票穩定度之分析……………………………………42參、省籍與投票穩定度之分析……………………………………43肆、教育程度與投票穩定度之分析………………………………43第二節、政治態度變數與選民投票穩定度之交叉分析……………44壹、統獨立場與投票穩定度之分析………………………………44貳、政黨認同與投票穩定度之分析………………………………45參、族群認同與投票穩定度之分析………………………………46肆、政治知識與投票穩定度之分析………………………………47伍、外在政治功效意識與投票穩定度之分析……………………48陸、內在政治功效意識與投票穩定度之分析……………………49第三節、中介變數與選民投票穩定度之交叉分析…………………50壹、分立政府心理認知與投票穩定度之分析……………………50貳、權力制衡心理認知與投票穩定度之分析……………………51第五章、分立政府成因之討論分析………………………………53第一節、模型設定與說明……………………………………………53第二節、實證結果與分析討論………………………………………54第六章、結論與建議………………………………………………..61第一節、研究結果摘要………………………………………………61第二節、研究限制與建議……………………………………………62壹、限制……………………………………………………………62貳、建議……………………………………………………………63附錄:問卷題目與重新編碼………………………………………64參考文獻………………………………………………………………67圖表目錄圖2-1、Fiorina的政策中和模型………………………………………12圖3-1、研究架構圖…………………………………………………….24表3-1、2000年總統選舉與2001年立法委員選舉之選民投票模式….26表4-1、性別與選民投票模式之交叉分析……………………………..42表4-2、年齡與選民投票模式之交叉分析……………………………..42表4-3、省籍與選民投票模式之交叉分析…………………………….43表4-4、教育程度與選民投票模式之交叉分析………………………..44表4-5、統獨立場與選民投票模式之交叉分析………………………..45表4-6、政黨認同與選民投票模式之交叉分析………………………..46表4-7、族群認同與選民投票模式之交叉分析………………………..47表4-8、政治知識與選民投票模式之交叉分析………………………..48表4-9、外在政治功效意識與選民投票模式之交叉分析…………….49表4-10、內在政治功效意識與選民投票模式之交叉分析……………49表4-11、分立政府心理認知與選民投票模式之交叉分析……………50表4-12、權力制衡心理認知與選民投票模式之交叉分析……………51表5-1、選民投票之多項勝算對數模型分析結果……………………..55 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0892520144 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 分立政府 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 分裂投票 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 投票穩定度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 分權制衡 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政黨認同 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 我國中央層級分立政府成因之初探研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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