| dc.contributor.advisor | 魏百谷 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 李其翰 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 李其翰 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 9-Apr-2010 09:31:33 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 9-Apr-2010 09:31:33 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 9-Apr-2010 09:31:33 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095263010 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38496 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 俄羅斯研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95263010 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究旨在探討葉爾欽政府為達成其農業經濟與政治目的，針對蘇聯國營與集體農場，所進行的「去集體化」改革。「去集體化」的主要內涵，即是透過土地改革的執行，來推動農場重組，促使國營與集體農場解散，冀望以私人農場取代之。 本論文首先說明國營與集體農場的經濟與政治問題，並解釋葉爾欽進行「去集體化」之目的。其次，具體描述土地改革、農場重組，以及推展私人農場之改革內容。隨後，分析私人農場發展的經濟、政治與社會文化問題。最後，評估「去集體化」的經濟與政治成效；並探討往後普欽政府對此結果的後續政策。 研究發現「去集體化」的推行，由於設計缺陷與執行不力，加上無法克服改革阻礙，其結果並未改變原有農場結構。私人農場發展不佳，延續蘇聯制度的農場企業仍主導了農業，經濟與政治問題愈趨嚴重。普欽接任總統後，加以調整過去的農業經濟政策，並透過有效之政治手段，改善了葉爾欽所遺留的農業問題。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This study aims at exploring the de-collectivization reform of Yeltsin government. The pattern of de-collectivization includes the land reform, farm reorganization and development of private farms. Yeltsin attempted to implement the de-collectivization to break up the state and collective farms, and to replace by the private farms for achieving his agricultural economic and political purposes. The thesis analyzes the economic and political problems of the state and collective farms, firstly. After that, the thesis describes the pattern of reform: land reform, farm reorganization, as well as the development of private farms. And following discussion is about the economic, political and socio-cultural problems when developing the private farms. Eventually, the thesis assesses the agricultural economic and political effects of de-collectivization, and that continues exploring the Putin government’s subsequent policies. The conclusion argues that the implementation of de-collectivization didn’t change the structure of Russian farms. The development of private farms was insufficient, and the farm enterprises, which have maintained the Soviet institution, still dominated the Russian agriculture. The economic and political problems became more and more serious. However, the Putin government has adjusted the Yeltsin’s economic and political policies to improve these agricultural issues. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1 第二節 名詞界定與研究範圍……………………………………………4 第三節 假設命題…………………………………………………………7 第四節 文獻探討…………………………………………………………11 第五節 研究方法與限制…………………………………………………18 第六節 研究架構與章節大綱……………………………………………19第貳章 去集體化之背景與目的………………………………………………21 第一節 蘇聯農場制度之形成……………………………………………21 第二節 經濟的因素與目標………………………………………………28 第三節 政治的遺續與意圖………………………………………………34 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………38第參章 土地改革與農場重組模式……………………………………………40 第一節 私人所有權立法…………………………………………………40 第二節 土地私有化與立法………………………………………………45 第三節 農場重組與立法…………………………………………………50 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………56第肆章 私人農場發展之問題…………………………………………………60 第一節 經濟性質…………………………………………………………60 第二節 政治性質…………………………………………………………72 第三節 社會文化性質……………………………………………………79 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………83第伍章 成果評估與後續政策…………………………………………………85 第一節 去集體化的成效…………………………………………………85 第二節 經濟與政治的影響………………………………………………93 第三節 普欽的因應政策…………………………………………………104 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………114第陸章 結論……………………………………………………………………116 第一節 研究發現…………………………………………………………116 第二節 後續研究建議……………………………………………………119參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………121 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 8470890 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095263010 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 去集體化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 土地改革 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 農場重組 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 私人農場 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | de-collectivization | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | land reform | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | farm reorganization | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | private farm | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 俄羅斯農業去集體化之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | A study of the agricultural de-collectivization in Russia | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Csaki, Csaba and Zvi Lerman. “Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in East Central Europe and CIS in the 1990s: Expectations and Achievements After the First Five Years.” European Review of Agricultural Economics, 24 (1997), pp. 428-452. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grossman, Gregory. “What Was - Is, Will Be - the Command Economy?.” Economic Policy in Transitional Economies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1994), pp. 5-22. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Koester, Ulrich and Bernhard Brümmer. “Institutional Changes for Agricultural and Rural Development in the CEEC and CIS Region.” Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economies, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2006) pp. 144-179. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Konitzer, Andrew and Stephen K. Wegren. “Prospects for Managed Democracy in Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 59, No. 6 (2007), pp. 1025-1047. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Konitzer, Andrew and Stephen K. Wegren. “The 2003 Russian Duma Election and the Decline in Rural Support for the Communist Party.” Electoral Studies, 25 (2006), pp. 677-695. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Laird, Roy. “Kolkhozy, the Russian Achilles Heel: Failed Agrarian Reform.” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 49, No. 3 (May 1997), pp. 469-478. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lerman, Zvi. “Agriculture in Transition Economies: From Common Heritage to Divergence.” Agricultural Economics, 26 (2001), pp. 95-114. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Liefert, William and Olga Liefert. “Russia’s Economic Crisis: Effects on Agriculture Are Mixed.” American Outlook (June-July 1999), pp. 15-18. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Prosterman, Roy L., Robert G. Mitchell and Bradley J. Rorem. “Prospects for Family Farming in Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 49, No. 8 (1997), pp. 1383-1407. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rylko, Dmitri and Robert W. Jolly. “Russia’s New Agricultural Operators: Their Emergence, Growth and Impact.” Comparative Economic Studies, 47 (2005), pp. 115-126. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shagaida, Natalya. “Living and Constraints: Russia’s Agricultural Land Market.” BASIS Brief, 36:1-4 (November 2005), pp. 127-140. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Skyner, Louis. “Political Conflict and Legal Uncertainty: the Privatization of Land Ownership in Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 53, No. 7 (2001), pp. 981-999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Uzun, Vasilii. “Large and Small Business in Russian Agriculture: Adaptation to Market.” Comparative Economic Studies, 47 (2005), pp. 85-100. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegren, Stephen K. and Frank A. Durgin. “The Political Economy of Private Farming in Russia.” Comparative Economic Studies, Vol. 39, No. 3-4 (1997), pp. 1-24. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegren, Stephen K.. “Land Reform in Russia: What Went Wrong?.” Post-Soviet Affairs, 24, 2 (2008), pp. 121-148. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegren, Stephen K.. “Rural Reform and Political Culture in Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 46, No. 2 (1994), pp. 215-241. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegren, Stephen K.. “Russian Agrarian Policy under Putin.” Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 43, No. 1 (2002), pp. 26-40. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （三）出版報告與會議文章 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, Bernard S. and Anna S. Tarassova. Institutional Reform in Transition: A Case Study of Russia. John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics Working Paper No. 238. Stanford University: Stanford Law School, August 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brooks, Karen and Zvi Lerman. Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Russia. World Bank Discussion Papers: 233. Washington D.C.: The World Bank, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brooks, Karen, Elmira Krylatykh, Zvi Lerman, Aleksandr Petrikov and Vasilii Uzun. Agriculture Reform in Russia-A View from the Farm Level. World Bank Discussion Papers: 327. Washington D.C.: The World Bank, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Csaki, Csaba, John Nash, Vera Matusevich and Holger Kray. Food and Agricultural Policy in Russia-Progress to Date and the Road Forward. World Bank Technical Paper No. 523. Washington D.C.: The World Bank, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hoppe, Robert A., Penni Korb, Erik J. O’Donoghue, and David E. Banker. Structure and Finances of U.S. Farms: Family Farm Report, 2007. Economic Information Bulletin No. 24. U.S. Department of Agriculture: Economic Research Service, 2007. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Koester, Ulrich. “Super-large Farms: The Importance of Institutions.” Paper of the 102nd EAAE Seminar (May 2007). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lerman, Zvi, A Decade of Land Reform and Farm Restructuring: What Russia Can Learn from the World Experience. Discussion Paper No. 7.01. Hebrew University of Jerusalem: The Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lerman, Zvi, Csaba Csaki and Gershon Feder. Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries. Policy Research Working Paper Series No. 2794. Washington D.C.: The World Bank, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wegren, Stephen K.. Democratization and Urban Bias in Post-Communist Russia. Council Contract Number: 814-14g. Washington D.C.: National Council for Soviet and East European Research, 2001. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （四）網路資料 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT- Trade, http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx (accessed October13, 2009). | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、中文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （一）書籍 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 人民出版社編，馬克斯恩格斯全集-第二十二卷，北京：人民出版社，1964。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 人民出版社編，馬克斯恩格斯全集-第十八卷，北京：人民出版社，1964。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 大衛．麥肯錫與麥可．科倫(David Mackenzie and Michael W. Curran)，蔡百銓譯，俄羅斯．蘇聯．與其前後歷史(下冊)，台北：國立編譯館，1995。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 伊樹生，農業經濟學，台北：三民，1979。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 朱嗣德，各國土地制度，台北：三民，2000。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李登輝，台灣農業發展的經濟分析，台北：聯經，1989。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李邁先，俄國史(下冊)，台北：國立編譯館，1979。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周雪舫，俄羅斯史：謎樣的國度，台北：三民，2003。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 易君博，政治學論文集，台北：三民，1977。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 明驥，北國探索，台北：正中，1997。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 洪美蘭，經濟激進轉型策略-中東歐之經驗與啟示，台北：翰蘆，2002。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 海德利克．史密斯(Hedrick Smith)，台灣中華書局編譯組譯，民主風暴-蛻變中的俄羅斯，台北：台灣中華，1992。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張德粹，土地經濟學，台北：國立編譯館，1963。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張德粹，農業合作的原理與實務，台北：商務出版社，1963。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張德粹，農業經濟學，台北：正中，1962。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許新編，轉型經濟的產權改革：俄羅斯東歐中亞國家的私有化，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2003。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳芝驊、吳恩遠、馬龍閃，蘇聯興亡史綱，北京：中國社會科學出版，2004。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭詩華，農業生產組織學，台北：南天，1995。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 薩公強，蘇聯農業體制的形成與沿革，台北：中華經濟研究院，1995。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 譚崇台編，發展經濟學，台北：五南，2004。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蘇志超，比較土地政策，台北：五南，1999。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （二）期刊論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 方康雲，「俄羅斯家庭農場的發展與現狀」，中歐東亞市場研究，第4期 (2002)，頁15-31。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 傅志華，「俄羅斯重新開徵農業稅及其啟示」，海外傳真，第1期 (2005)，頁51-54。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 喬木森，「俄羅斯的土地能否買?」，東歐中亞市場研究，第2期 (2003)，頁22-26。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 喬木森，「俄羅斯的農業、農民和農村問題」，東歐中亞研究，第5期 (2001)，頁40-46。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 喬木森，「農村的迫切社會經濟問題及其解決途徑」，東歐中亞市場研究，第6期 (2003)，頁12-18。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉願，「俄羅斯農地改革：軟預算約束與結構轉型」，中國農村經濟，第1期 (2007)，頁65-74。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （三）學位論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 江宏偉，俄羅斯(蘇聯)農業改革研究，華東師範大學：國際關係與地區發展研究院博士論文，2007。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李小龍，俄羅斯土地私有化研究，中國社會科學院：東歐中亞系碩士論文，2005。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林哲雍，俄羅斯左派政黨研究(1991-2000)，淡江大學：俄羅斯研究所碩士論文，2003。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊長恩，俄羅斯一百四十年農業改革的歷史問題研究(1861-2001)，淡江大學：俄羅斯研究所碩士論文，2003。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | （四）網路資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC 中文網，「俄杜馬土改討論出現打鬥」，2001年6月15日， http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/chinese/news/newsid_1390000/13906602.stm (2009年2月23日登入)。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 白曉紅，俄國斯拉夫主義，(北京：商務印書館，2006)，http://euroasia.cass.cn/Chinese/Production/Slav_ru/slf007_2.htm (2009年5月20日登入)。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 新華網，「俄欲當世界糧食危機中的“穩定器”」，2008年7月3日，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2008-07/03/content_8482856.htm (2009年7月23日登入)。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 新華網，「俄羅斯農業黨將併入統一俄羅斯黨」，2008年9月12日，http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2008-09/12/content_9959545.htm (2009年2月23日登入)。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 董曉陽，「村社意識與俄羅斯社會發展」，東歐中亞研究，第6期 (2002)，http://euroasia.cass.cn/Chinese/Magazine/Yanjiu/0206/003.htm#_ftn6 (2009年3月20日登入)。 | zh_TW |
