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題名 俄歐能源關係之研究
Study of Russian-European energy relation
作者 夏明煌
貢獻者 薩支遠
夏明煌
關鍵詞 能源安全
能源市場
俄羅斯能源
天然氣工業公司
能源地緣政治
能源關係
energy security
energy market
Russian energy
Gazprom
Geopolitics of Energy
energy relation
日期 2008
上傳時間 9-Apr-2010 09:34:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文的研究目的第一是釐清能源在國際關係領域的相關議題:能源安全、能源地緣政治與對外能源政策等子議題的異同,從概念演變到局勢發展,以及個別國家的政策與成效;第二點是耙梳、彙整冷戰結束後,俄羅斯與歐洲(包括歐洲各國與歐洲聯盟)奠基於能源資源貿易關係上面一層的互賴關係,以及潛在的不穩定與衝突因素,藉由理解這個雙邊關係的發展與其未來的可能性,得以提供可能的預測與參考價值。

首先第一章是緒論,目的是解釋本文的章節架構;在第二章解釋能源安全理論與俄羅斯能源產業發展狀況;在第三章則以俄羅斯的角度看待它與前共產陣營國家之間的互動關係。第四章的主要內容則是以歐盟的角度出發,檢視歐盟與外方伙伴的互動協商過程。第五章的總結則評估雙方在能源與對外政策立場上的各自立場作為本文的結束。國家與國營能源公司是本文中最基本且主要的行為者,藉由評估他們在未來的發展方向,以及回顧過往的政策(能源政策與對外政策)成效與互動過程做為總結。

本文研究發現,鋪設能源管線、購買基礎設施的產權、以及開放油氣探勘權限等商業行為,在國家與國際組織的層級上成為地緣政治的槓桿,其結果是歐洲與歐亞大陸的能源市場整合成為一體,並在能源地緣政治上產生兩極對立體系。
參考文獻 Alexander J. Motyl, Russia`s Engagement With the West: Transformation And Integration in the Twenty-first Century, (New.York: M.E. Sharpe, 2005)
Amin, Abd al-Amir Muhammad, British interests in the Persian Gulf, (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1967)
Akira Miyamoto, Natural Gas in Central Asia, (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1998)
Baker Energy Forum, The Energy Dimension in Russian Global Strategy: The
influence of Russian energy supply on pricing, security and oil geopolitics,
(Houston: Rice University, October 2004)
Craig Unger, House of Bush, house of Saud: the secret relationship between the world`s two most powerful dynasties, (New York: Scribner, 2004)
Daniel W. Drezner, The sanctions paradox: economic statecraft and international relations, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
David Gowan, How the EU can help Russia, (London: Centre for European Reform, 2000)
David G. Victor, Amy M. Jaffe, Mark H. Hayes (Editors), Natural Gas and Geopolitics: From 1970 to 2040, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006)
Debra Johnson, Paul Robinson, Perspectives on EU-Russia relations, (New York: Routledge, 2005)
François Godement, Françoise Nicolas, and Taizo Yakushiji, Asia and Europe: Cooperating for Energy Security, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2004).
Jan H. Kalicki, David L. Goldwyn, Energy and Security: Toward a New Foreign
Policy Strategy, (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005)
Jan Leijonhielm, Robert L. Larsson, Russia’s Strategic Commodities: Energy and
Metals as Security Levers, (Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency, 2004)
Janusz Bugajski, Cold peace: Russia`s new imperialism, (Westport, Praeger, 2004)
John D. Grace, Russian oil supply: performance and prospects, (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2005)
John Pinder, Yuri Shishkov, The EU & Russia: the promise of partnership, (London: Federal Trust, 2002)
John V.Mitchell, The new geopolitics of energy, (London: RIIA, 1996).
John V. Mitchell, Koji Morita, Norman Selley, Jonathan Stern, The New Economy of Oil: Impacts on Business, Geopolitics and Society, (London: RIIA, 2001).
Jonathan P. Stern, Soviet natural gas development to 1990 : the implications for the CMEA and the West,(Lexington: Lexington Books, 1980); Soviet oil and gas exports to the West: commercial transaction or security threat? , (London: RIIA, 1987); European gas markets : challenge and opportunity in the 1990s ,(London: RIIA, 1990); Security of European Natural Gas Supplies: The impact of import dependence and liberalization, (London: RIIA, 2002); The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
Karl Ernest Meyer, Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game And the Race for Empire in Central Asia,( New York: Perseus Books Group, 1999) ; The dust of empire : the race for mastery in the Asian heartland,(New York: Public Affairs, 2003)
Kenneth N. Waltz, Man, the state, and war: a theoretical analysis, (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959)
Kieth C. Smith, Russian Energy Politics in the Baltics, Poland and Ukraine: A New Stealth Imperialism?, (Washington, D.C. : Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2004)
Lo, Bobo, Vladimir Putin and the evolution of Russian foreign policy,(London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2003)
Manjeet Singh Pardesi, Energy and Security: The Geopolitics of Energy in the Asia-Pacific, (Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, October 2006)
Mark Webber, Russia and Europe: Conflict or Cooperation?, (New York: Macmillan, 2000)
Matthew Crosston, Fostering fundamentalism : terrorism, democracy and American
engagement in Central Asia, (England: Ashgate Publishing, 2006)
Matthew R. Simmons, Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the
World Economy, (New York: Wiley, June 10, 2005)
Oksana Antonenko, Kathryn Pinnick, Russia and the European Union : prospects for a new relationship,(New York: Routledge, 2005)
Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia (New York: Kodansha Globe, 1994)
Paul Roberts, The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World, (Boston:
Houghton Mifflin, 2004)
Rachel Bronson, Thicker than oil: America`s uneasy partnership with Saudi Arabia, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006)
Robert E. Ebel, The petroleum industry of the Soviet Union, (New York : American
Petroleum Institute, 1961); Communist trade in oil and gas : an evaluation of the future export capability of the Soviet bloc, (New York: Praeger, 1970); Energy choices in Russia, (Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press, 1994); Energy choices in the Near Abroad : the haves and the have-nots face the future (Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press, 1997); The geopolitics of energy into the 21st century, 3 volumes, (Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press, 2000)
Robert L. Larsson, Russia`s Energy Policy: Security Dimensions and Russia`s Reliability as an Energy Supplier (Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency, 2006)
Steven A. Yetiv, Crude awakenings : global oil security and American foreign policy, (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004)
Tilak Raj Sareen, British intervention in Central Asia and Trans-Caucasia, (New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1989); The great game: Britain and Russia in Central Asia, 8 volumes., (London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004)
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
932630082
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0932630082
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 薩支遠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 夏明煌zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 夏明煌zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Apr-2010 09:34:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Apr-2010 09:34:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Apr-2010 09:34:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0932630082en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38498-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 932630082zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文的研究目的第一是釐清能源在國際關係領域的相關議題:能源安全、能源地緣政治與對外能源政策等子議題的異同,從概念演變到局勢發展,以及個別國家的政策與成效;第二點是耙梳、彙整冷戰結束後,俄羅斯與歐洲(包括歐洲各國與歐洲聯盟)奠基於能源資源貿易關係上面一層的互賴關係,以及潛在的不穩定與衝突因素,藉由理解這個雙邊關係的發展與其未來的可能性,得以提供可能的預測與參考價值。

首先第一章是緒論,目的是解釋本文的章節架構;在第二章解釋能源安全理論與俄羅斯能源產業發展狀況;在第三章則以俄羅斯的角度看待它與前共產陣營國家之間的互動關係。第四章的主要內容則是以歐盟的角度出發,檢視歐盟與外方伙伴的互動協商過程。第五章的總結則評估雙方在能源與對外政策立場上的各自立場作為本文的結束。國家與國營能源公司是本文中最基本且主要的行為者,藉由評估他們在未來的發展方向,以及回顧過往的政策(能源政策與對外政策)成效與互動過程做為總結。

本文研究發現,鋪設能源管線、購買基礎設施的產權、以及開放油氣探勘權限等商業行為,在國家與國際組織的層級上成為地緣政治的槓桿,其結果是歐洲與歐亞大陸的能源市場整合成為一體,並在能源地緣政治上產生兩極對立體系。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的
第二節 研究途徑
第三節 研究架構
第四節 文獻回顧

第二章 國際能源關係與俄羅斯能源政策
第一節 能源安全的定義與演化
第二節 全球能源供需狀況,以及俄國在全球能源供應中的比重
第三節 俄羅斯能源的政策、管理、生產與商業發展

第三章 俄羅斯與歐洲諸國的能源關係
第一節 俄羅斯與獨協國家的能源關係
第二節 俄羅斯與中東南歐國家的能源關係
第三節 俄羅斯與西北歐國家的能源關係
第四節 小結

第四章 歐盟的能源政策
第一節 歐洲的能源政策
第二節 歐盟與俄羅斯的能源關係
第三節 歐盟與其他能源生產國的關係
第四節 小結

第五章 俄歐雙邊能源關係的發展與省思
第一節 俄羅斯的能源政策
第二節 歐盟能源政策
第三節 雙邊能源關係的困境與前景
第四節 結論
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2078800 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0932630082en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源市場zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯能源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 天然氣工業公司zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源地緣政治zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) energy securityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) energy marketen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russian energyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gazpromen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Geopolitics of Energyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) energy relationen_US
dc.title (題名) 俄歐能源關係之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Study of Russian-European energy relationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexander J. Motyl, Russia`s Engagement With the West: Transformation And Integration in the Twenty-first Century, (New.York: M.E. Sharpe, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amin, Abd al-Amir Muhammad, British interests in the Persian Gulf, (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1967)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Akira Miyamoto, Natural Gas in Central Asia, (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1998)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baker Energy Forum, The Energy Dimension in Russian Global Strategy: Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) influence of Russian energy supply on pricing, security and oil geopolitics,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (Houston: Rice University, October 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Craig Unger, House of Bush, house of Saud: the secret relationship between the world`s two most powerful dynasties, (New York: Scribner, 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daniel W. Drezner, The sanctions paradox: economic statecraft and international relations, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) David Gowan, How the EU can help Russia, (London: Centre for European Reform, 2000)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) David G. Victor, Amy M. Jaffe, Mark H. Hayes (Editors), Natural Gas and Geopolitics: From 1970 to 2040, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Debra Johnson, Paul Robinson, Perspectives on EU-Russia relations, (New York: Routledge, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) François Godement, Françoise Nicolas, and Taizo Yakushiji, Asia and Europe: Cooperating for Energy Security, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jan H. Kalicki, David L. Goldwyn, Energy and Security: Toward a New Foreignzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Policy Strategy, (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jan Leijonhielm, Robert L. Larsson, Russia’s Strategic Commodities: Energy andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Metals as Security Levers, (Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency, 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Janusz Bugajski, Cold peace: Russia`s new imperialism, (Westport, Praeger, 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) John D. Grace, Russian oil supply: performance and prospects, (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) John Pinder, Yuri Shishkov, The EU & Russia: the promise of partnership, (London: Federal Trust, 2002)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) John V.Mitchell, The new geopolitics of energy, (London: RIIA, 1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) John V. Mitchell, Koji Morita, Norman Selley, Jonathan Stern, The New Economy of Oil: Impacts on Business, Geopolitics and Society, (London: RIIA, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jonathan P. Stern, Soviet natural gas development to 1990 : the implications for the CMEA and the West,(Lexington: Lexington Books, 1980); Soviet oil and gas exports to the West: commercial transaction or security threat? , (London: RIIA, 1987); European gas markets : challenge and opportunity in the 1990s ,(London: RIIA, 1990); Security of European Natural Gas Supplies: The impact of import dependence and liberalization, (London: RIIA, 2002); The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karl Ernest Meyer, Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game And the Race for Empire in Central Asia,( New York: Perseus Books Group, 1999) ; The dust of empire : the race for mastery in the Asian heartland,(New York: Public Affairs, 2003)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kenneth N. Waltz, Man, the state, and war: a theoretical analysis, (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kieth C. Smith, Russian Energy Politics in the Baltics, Poland and Ukraine: A New Stealth Imperialism?, (Washington, D.C. : Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lo, Bobo, Vladimir Putin and the evolution of Russian foreign policy,(London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2003)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manjeet Singh Pardesi, Energy and Security: The Geopolitics of Energy in the Asia-Pacific, (Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, October 2006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mark Webber, Russia and Europe: Conflict or Cooperation?, (New York: Macmillan, 2000)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matthew Crosston, Fostering fundamentalism : terrorism, democracy and Americanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) engagement in Central Asia, (England: Ashgate Publishing, 2006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matthew R. Simmons, Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Economy, (New York: Wiley, June 10, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oksana Antonenko, Kathryn Pinnick, Russia and the European Union : prospects for a new relationship,(New York: Routledge, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia (New York: Kodansha Globe, 1994)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Paul Roberts, The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World, (Boston:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Houghton Mifflin, 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rachel Bronson, Thicker than oil: America`s uneasy partnership with Saudi Arabia, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert E. Ebel, The petroleum industry of the Soviet Union, (New York : Americanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Petroleum Institute, 1961); Communist trade in oil and gas : an evaluation of the future export capability of the Soviet bloc, (New York: Praeger, 1970); Energy choices in Russia, (Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press, 1994); Energy choices in the Near Abroad : the haves and the have-nots face the future (Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press, 1997); The geopolitics of energy into the 21st century, 3 volumes, (Washington, D.C.: CSIS Press, 2000)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robert L. Larsson, Russia`s Energy Policy: Security Dimensions and Russia`s Reliability as an Energy Supplier (Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency, 2006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Steven A. Yetiv, Crude awakenings : global oil security and American foreign policy, (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tilak Raj Sareen, British intervention in Central Asia and Trans-Caucasia, (New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1989); The great game: Britain and Russia in Central Asia, 8 volumes., (London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004)zh_TW