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題名 從路徑依賴探討後冷戰時期的北約組織發展
Path dependence and NATO after the Cold War
作者 莊景名
Chuang, Ching Ming
貢獻者 姜家雄
莊景名
Chuang, Ching Ming
關鍵詞 北約組織
歷史制度主義
路徑依賴
報酬遞增
關鍵節點
波士尼亞戰爭
後冷戰
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-四月-2010 09:56:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究的主要問題為北大西洋公約組織(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)於後冷戰時期的發展。由於北約組織在冷戰期間的主要功能為防止蘇聯與共產勢力在歐洲地區的擴張,因此於冷戰結束後,許多學者紛紛預測北約組織將會走向衰敗的道路。過去國際關係學界皆以傳統的國際關係理論來檢視北約組織的發展,儘管各家學說皆有其獨到之處,然而仍缺乏較具說服力的定論。而本文採用歷史制度主義(historical institutionalism)中的路徑依賴(path dependence)概念來探討此議題,並將發展的範圍限定於北約組織於後冷戰時期的延續以及轉型這兩個方面。路徑依賴下包含的兩個重要概念:「報酬遞增」 (increasing returns)以及「關鍵節點」 (critical juncture),則將分別用來解釋北約組織於後冷戰時期的延續與轉型。經過研究後證實,歷史制度主義的路徑依賴概念可以用來解釋北約組織於後冷戰時期的延續與轉型,但此種分析途徑仍需要對組織的發展歷史掌握得更加詳細明確,才得以在論證組織的發展演變時,更具說服力。
參考文獻 一、中文部份
專書
史蒂芬.布蘭克(Stephen J. Blank)編,馮國震、楊紫函譯,擴張後的北約:新挑戰、新任務、新部隊(臺北:史政編譯局,民88年)。
邱恩田,北約:從冷戰到熱戰(北京:新華出版社,1999年)。
許智偉編,鈕先鍾翻譯,華沙公約組織(臺北:黎明文化,民75年)。
翁明賢、林德澔、陳聰銘著,歐洲區域組織新論(臺北:五南圖書,1994年)。
宋燕輝、焦興鎧主編,聯合國與歐美國家論文集(臺北:中央研究院歐美研究所,1997年)。
亞倫.包爾(Alan R. Ball)、蓋.彼得斯(Guy B. Peters)著,陳一新、鄧毓浩、陳景堯譯校,最新現代政治與政府(臺北:韋伯文化,民92)。
道格拉斯.諾斯(Douglas North)著,劉瑞華譯,制度制度變遷與經濟成就(臺北:時報文化,1994年)。
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期(民國80年1月),頁63-72。
翟雲瑞,「南斯拉夫民族間內戰的由來和發展」,東歐中亞研究,第3期(1995年),頁57-61。
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博碩士學位論文
吳欣蓉,「歐盟安全自主發展與北約組織關係之研究(1990-2003)」,碩士論文,私立淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
胡婉玲,「從新制度主義論歐洲議會職權之變遷」,碩士論文,中國文化大學中山學術研究所博士論文,民國90年。
陳麒安,「後冷戰時期美國聯盟外交之研究」,碩士論文,私立淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
張鑑昇,「後冷戰時期北約角色轉變之研究」,碩士論文,國立中興大學國際政治研究所碩士論文,民國93年。
劉志鴻,「後冷戰時期歐洲安全機制演變與德國角色之研究」,碩士論文,私立淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文,民國90年。
戴慶正,「聯合國維持和平行動的變遷與發展-波士尼亞案例之研究」,國立政治大學外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班碩士論文,民國93年。
報紙
中國時報,民國90年10月9日,11版。
二、英文部分
專書
Arthur, W. Brian, Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994).
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Durch, J. William, UN Peacekeeping, American Politics, and the Uncivil Wars of the 1990s (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996).
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Martin’s Press, 1992).
Krugman, Paul, Pop Internationalism (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1996).
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Institutionalism in Comparative Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press,
1992).
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期刊論文
Art, J. Robert, “Why Western Europe Needs the United States and NATO,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 111, No. 1 (Spring 1996), pp. 1-39.
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Croft, Stuart, Jolyon Howorth, Terry Terriff and Mark Webber, “NATO`s Triple Challenge,” International Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 3, Europe: Where Does It Begin and End? (July 2000), pp. 495-518.
Duffield, John S, “NATO’s Functions after the Cold War,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 109, No. 5 (Winter 1994-1995), pp. 763-787.
Glaser, L. Charles, “Why NATO is Still Best: Future Security Arrangements for Europe,” International Security, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Summer 1993), pp. 5-50.
Hall, A. Peter and Rosemary C. R. Taylor, “Political Science and the Three `New Institutionalisms,`” Political Studies, Vol. 44, Issue 4 (December 1996), pp. 935-957; also published in Karol Soltan et al., eds., Institutions and Social Order. (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998), pp. 15-43.
Hellmann, Gunther and Reinhard Wolf, “Neorealism, Neoliberal institutionalism and the Future of the NATO,” Security Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Autumn 1993), p. 17.
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Koeble, A. Thomas, “The New Institutionalism in Political Science and Sociology,” Comparative Politics, Vol.27, (1995), pp. 231-245.
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網路資料
北約組織官方網站:http://www.nato.int/docu/handbook/2001/index.htm
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
96253002
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 莊景名zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chuang, Ching Mingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 莊景名zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chuang, Ching Mingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-四月-2010 09:56:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-四月-2010 09:56:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-四月-2010 09:56:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096253002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38516-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96253002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究的主要問題為北大西洋公約組織(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)於後冷戰時期的發展。由於北約組織在冷戰期間的主要功能為防止蘇聯與共產勢力在歐洲地區的擴張,因此於冷戰結束後,許多學者紛紛預測北約組織將會走向衰敗的道路。過去國際關係學界皆以傳統的國際關係理論來檢視北約組織的發展,儘管各家學說皆有其獨到之處,然而仍缺乏較具說服力的定論。而本文採用歷史制度主義(historical institutionalism)中的路徑依賴(path dependence)概念來探討此議題,並將發展的範圍限定於北約組織於後冷戰時期的延續以及轉型這兩個方面。路徑依賴下包含的兩個重要概念:「報酬遞增」 (increasing returns)以及「關鍵節點」 (critical juncture),則將分別用來解釋北約組織於後冷戰時期的延續與轉型。經過研究後證實,歷史制度主義的路徑依賴概念可以用來解釋北約組織於後冷戰時期的延續與轉型,但此種分析途徑仍需要對組織的發展歷史掌握得更加詳細明確,才得以在論證組織的發展演變時,更具說服力。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論 .......................................................1

第一節 研究動機與研究目的..........................................1
第二節 文獻探討....................................................3
第三節 研究範圍與研究限制..........................................7
第四節 研究方法與論文架構..........................................9

第二章 歷史制度主義理論架構.......................................12

第一節 新制度主義.................................................12
第二節 歷史制度主義...............................................18
第三節 歷史制度主義的重要概念.....................................26
第四節 歷史制度主義作為北約組織研究的抉擇.........................33

第三章 北大西洋公約組織的歷史分析.................................42

第一節 北約組織的成立背景與宗旨...................................42
第二節 北約組織的架構與任務.......................................47
第三節 北約組織於冷戰期間的角色與發展.............................54
第四節 北約組織於冷戰後的角色轉變.................................58

第四章 路徑依賴與後冷戰的北約組織.................................68

第一節 報酬遞增與北約組織的延續...................................69
第二節 關鍵節點與北約組織的轉型...................................78
第三節 路徑依賴與北約組織發展.....................................93

第五章 結論.......................................................99

參考書目..........................................................105






表 目錄
表3-1 .............................................................55

圖 目錄
圖3-1 .............................................................48
圖3-2 .............................................................51
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 北約組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歷史制度主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 路徑依賴zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報酬遞增zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關鍵節點zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 波士尼亞戰爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後冷戰zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 從路徑依賴探討後冷戰時期的北約組織發展zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Path dependence and NATO after the Cold Waren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 專書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 史蒂芬.布蘭克(Stephen J. Blank)編,馮國震、楊紫函譯,擴張後的北約:新挑戰、新任務、新部隊(臺北:史政編譯局,民88年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱恩田,北約:從冷戰到熱戰(北京:新華出版社,1999年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許智偉編,鈕先鍾翻譯,華沙公約組織(臺北:黎明文化,民75年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁明賢、林德澔、陳聰銘著,歐洲區域組織新論(臺北:五南圖書,1994年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 宋燕輝、焦興鎧主編,聯合國與歐美國家論文集(臺北:中央研究院歐美研究所,1997年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 亞倫.包爾(Alan R. Ball)、蓋.彼得斯(Guy B. Peters)著,陳一新、鄧毓浩、陳景堯譯校,最新現代政治與政府(臺北:韋伯文化,民92)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 道格拉斯.諾斯(Douglas North)著,劉瑞華譯,制度制度變遷與經濟成就(臺北:時報文化,1994年)。zh_TW
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