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題名 產品屬性與消費者產品知識對購買意願之影響-以液晶電視為例
作者 羅珮仁
Lo, Pei Jen
貢獻者 樓永堅
Lou, Yung Chien
羅珮仁
Lo, Pei Jen
關鍵詞 聯合分析法
產品屬性
產品知識
Conjoint analysis
Product attribute
Product knowledge
日期 2007
上傳時間 9-Apr-2010 14:43:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 液晶電視在市場上已逐漸蔚為主流且具有廣大發展潛力,而目前台灣液晶電視市場呈現家電與資訊品牌共逐商機的局面。然而其擁有的技術背景與資源亦有所不同,如何能投消費者所好,擬定出有效的行銷策略,值得進一步探討。本研究之目的在探討消費者產品知識高低對產品內外在屬性訊號與購買意願的影響,進而分析不同市場區隔的消費者特色,瞭解其對產品屬性之偏好與差異,提供業者制定行銷策略上的建議,協助其進行有效的目標行銷。本研究採用聯合分析法,先利用前測設計消費者產品知識的量表,正式問卷受測體則採用整體輪廓法的短文描述進行測試。共收回有效問卷152份。研究發現:
1. 總體受測者屬性偏好依序為:畫面品質>保固期限>價格>反應時間>售後服務>品牌背景。
2. 本研究根據消費者知識高低將消費者做「事前區隔」分群,發現知識低的群體較重視產品外在屬性線索,而知識高的群體較重視產品內在線索。建議液晶電視廠商應善加利用「客製化」的概念,依照不同類型的消費者所重視之價值做為產品的定位或訴求。
3. 以對產品屬性的成分效用值做「事後區隔」分群,發現整體消費者可分為兩群:集群一重視產品實際功能表現、願意付出高價;集群二則重視較長保固期限、追求低價,提供廠商在設計產品屬性組合的參考。
4. 與人口統計變數交叉分析之後,獲得各區隔族群對液晶電視產品屬性偏好之相關數據。例如女性對價格、保固的重視程度較男性為高;理工背景消費者對產品內在屬性要求較文法商背景消費者為高等。
參考文獻 中文部份
1. 2007電視機製造業景氣動態報告,台灣經濟研究院產經資料庫。
2. 2006消費性電子業景氣趨勢調查報告,台灣經濟研究院產經資料庫。
3. 高登第譯(2001),Aaker, David A.等著,品牌管理,台北:天下遠見。
4. 姜漢儀(2007),台灣液晶電視市場發展趨勢與消費需求分析,資訊市場情報中心財團法人資訊工業策進會,未出版。
5. 姜漢儀(2008),台灣液晶電視產品功能訴求偏好分析專題研究報告,資訊市場情報中心財團法人資訊工業策進會,未出版。
6. 邱皓政(2004),「量化研究與統計分析」,台北:五南出版社。
7. 黃俊英(2000),多變量分析,台北:中國經濟企業研究所。
8. 周文賢,張欽富(2000),聯合分析在產品設計之應用,台北:華泰文化。
9. 蔡東峻,吳萬益與李奇勳(2004),價格、保證及來源國形象對產品評價與購買意願的影響,管理學報,第21卷第1期,21-46
10. 莊逸哲(1997),「產品成本與利益屬性對消費者行為之影響-以信用卡之聯合分析為例」,國立政治大學國際貿易所碩士論文。
11. 沈佳穎(2003),「以聯合分析法探討消費者對忠誠方案屬性之偏好」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
12. 陳選賢(2005),「LCD TV 產品經營模式與產業背景之關係-以東元與明基為例」,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。
13. 楊正瑀(2002),「不同程度產品知識及多重外在提示對網路購物意願之影響」,國立交通大學管理科學系碩士論文。
14. 蔡璧旭(2004),「液晶電視產品分析與最佳定價模式」,國立交通大學管理學院管理科學學程碩士論文。
英文部分
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
95355044
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095355044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 樓永堅zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lou, Yung Chienen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅珮仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lo, Pei Jenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 羅珮仁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lo, Pei Jenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Apr-2010 14:43:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Apr-2010 14:43:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Apr-2010 14:43:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095355044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38360-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95355044zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 液晶電視在市場上已逐漸蔚為主流且具有廣大發展潛力,而目前台灣液晶電視市場呈現家電與資訊品牌共逐商機的局面。然而其擁有的技術背景與資源亦有所不同,如何能投消費者所好,擬定出有效的行銷策略,值得進一步探討。本研究之目的在探討消費者產品知識高低對產品內外在屬性訊號與購買意願的影響,進而分析不同市場區隔的消費者特色,瞭解其對產品屬性之偏好與差異,提供業者制定行銷策略上的建議,協助其進行有效的目標行銷。本研究採用聯合分析法,先利用前測設計消費者產品知識的量表,正式問卷受測體則採用整體輪廓法的短文描述進行測試。共收回有效問卷152份。研究發現:
1. 總體受測者屬性偏好依序為:畫面品質>保固期限>價格>反應時間>售後服務>品牌背景。
2. 本研究根據消費者知識高低將消費者做「事前區隔」分群,發現知識低的群體較重視產品外在屬性線索,而知識高的群體較重視產品內在線索。建議液晶電視廠商應善加利用「客製化」的概念,依照不同類型的消費者所重視之價值做為產品的定位或訴求。
3. 以對產品屬性的成分效用值做「事後區隔」分群,發現整體消費者可分為兩群:集群一重視產品實際功能表現、願意付出高價;集群二則重視較長保固期限、追求低價,提供廠商在設計產品屬性組合的參考。
4. 與人口統計變數交叉分析之後,獲得各區隔族群對液晶電視產品屬性偏好之相關數據。例如女性對價格、保固的重視程度較男性為高;理工背景消費者對產品內在屬性要求較文法商背景消費者為高等。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 論文目錄 I
圖目錄 III
表目錄 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 產品屬性 6
第二節 產品屬性線索 11
第三節 產品知識 16
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究架構 23
第二節 研究假說 24
第三節 研究設計 26
第四節 抽樣設計與變數衡量 41

第四章 資料分析與研究結果 43
第一節 樣本輪廓分析 43
第二節 整體樣本之聯合分析結果 46
第三節 不同類型消費者對產品屬性重視程度的差異 55
-以事前區隔為基礎 55
第四節 不同類型消費者對產品屬性重視程度的差異 74
-以事後區隔為基礎 74
第五章 結論與建議 83
第一節 研究結論 83
第二節 研究限制 87
第三節 後續研究建議 89
參考文獻 90
附錄 96





圖目錄
圖1-1 全球各類型電視比重分佈 1
圖1-2 台廠LCD TV之OBM出貨比例逐年提高 2
圖1-3 本研究之流程圖 5
圖2-1 產品屬性四類型 9
圖2-2 外在屬性提示對產品評估之影響 14
圖3-1 本研究觀念架構圖 23
圖3-2 本研究運用聯合分析法之研究流程 26
圖3-3 受測體、屬性與水準三者間的關係 27
圖3-4 聯合分析法之步驟 28
圖3-5 本研究模擬受測體之範例 40
圖4-1 全體樣本對品牌技術背景的偏好 48
圖4-2 全體樣本對價格的偏好 49
圖4-3 全體樣本對保固期限的偏好 49
圖4-4 全體樣本對畫面品質的偏好 50
圖4-5 全體樣本對反應時間的偏好 50
圖4-6 全體樣本對HDMI數位端子的偏好 51
圖4-7 全體樣本對各屬性之重視程度 52
圖4-8 低知識者對各屬性之重視程度 58
圖4-9 高知識者對各屬性之重視程度 60
圖4-10 主觀知識低者對各屬性之重視程度 66
圖4-11 主觀知識高者對各屬性之重視程度 67







表目錄
表2-1 產品內外屬性線索文獻整理 11
表2-2 「產品客觀產品知識」不同面向指標形成與舉例 21
表3-1 液晶電視成本結構圖 24
表3-2 參考Bruck(1985)之客觀知識量表設計表 33
表3-3 「專家」與「生手」的知識得分平均值 35
表3-4 「專家」與「生手」對產品的主客觀知識T 檢定 35
表3-5 液晶電視購買因素考量 37
表3-6 本研究選擇之產品屬性與水準描述 37
表3-7 台廠LCD TV尺寸出貨比重變化 38
表3-8 本研究之整體輪廓法受測體一展表 40
表4-1 問卷發放及實際回收情形 43
表4-2 樣本之性別分配 43
表4-3 樣本之婚姻狀況 44
表4-4 樣本之年齡分配 44
表4-5 樣本之教育程度分配 44
表4-6 樣本之科系背景分配 45
表4-7 全體樣本對聯合分析結果之適配度 46
表4-8 全體樣本對液晶電視各屬性之成份效用值 47
表4-9 全體樣本對各屬性之重視程度 51
表4-10 全體樣本對液晶電視內外屬性之重視程度 52
表4-11 全體樣本對十六組受測體之總效用值 53
表4-12 客觀知識分群之客觀題項得分變異數檢定 55
表4-13 客觀知識分群之產品屬性變異數檢定 56
表4-14 客觀知識分群各屬性之成分效用值 56
表4-15 客觀知識分群之聯合分析結果 58
表4-16 客觀知識分群對內外屬性之重視程度 61
表4-17 客觀知識群組間屬性效用值之T檢定 61
表4-18 主觀題項信度檢測 62
表4-19 主觀知識分群之主觀題項得分變異數分析 62
表4-20 主觀知識分群之產品屬性變異數檢定 63
表4-21 主觀知識低者對屬性之成份效用值 64
表4-22 主觀知識高者對屬性之成份效用值 64
表4-23 主觀知識分群之聯合分析結果 65
表4-24 主觀知識分群對內外屬性之重視程度 68
表4-25 主觀知識群組間屬性效用值之T檢定 68
表4-26 主觀知識分群與客觀題項得分之變異數分析 69
表4-27 主觀知識分群與客觀知識分群之列聯表 69
表4-28 認知一致群體之聯合分析結果 71
表4-29 認知一致群體對內外屬性之重視程度 72
表4-30 認知不一致群體之聯合分析結果 72
表4-31 認知不一致群體對內外屬性之重視程度 73
表4-32 以屬性重視程度分群之集群分析表 74
表4-33 兩事後集群之變異數檢定 75
表4-34 兩事後集群對產品屬性之重視程度 75
表4-35 事後區隔集群之聯合分析結果 76
表4-36 事後區隔集群對內外屬性之重視程度 77
表4-37 各集群之性別狀況 78
表4-38 各集群之年齡分布 78
表4-39 各集群之婚姻狀況 79
表4-40 各集群之教育程度 79
表4-41 各集群之科系背景 80
表4-42 事後區隔分群與主觀知識分組之交叉分析 81
表4-43 事後區隔分群與客觀知識分組之交叉分析 81
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095355044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯合分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品屬性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品知識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Conjoint analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Product attributeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Product knowledgeen_US
dc.title (題名) 產品屬性與消費者產品知識對購買意願之影響-以液晶電視為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 沈佳穎(2003),「以聯合分析法探討消費者對忠誠方案屬性之偏好」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 陳選賢(2005),「LCD TV 產品經營模式與產業背景之關係-以東元與明基為例」,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 楊正瑀(2002),「不同程度產品知識及多重外在提示對網路購物意願之影響」,國立交通大學管理科學系碩士論文。zh_TW
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