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題名 台灣原住民之民族史觀：以布農族內本鹿為例
Ethnohistorical Perspectives of the Bunun: A Case Study of Laipunuk, Taiwan
作者 石倜文
Steven Andrew Martin
貢獻者 張駿逸
Chang,Jiunn Yih
石倜文
Steven Andrew Martin
關鍵詞 布農族
內本鹿
內本鹿
澳斯特羅尼西亞語系(南島語系)
民族史
原住民
台灣
Bunun
Laipunuk
Nei Ben Lu
Austronesian
Ethnohistorical
Indigenous
Taiwan
日期 2005
上傳時間 23-四月-2010 19:35:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 This thesis is a compilation of ethnographic narrative and ethnohistorical research in the form of a case study of the Bunun people of the Laipunuk geographic region of Taiwan. The research encompasses the life experiences of three members of the Istanda family, with cross verification of narrative history from extant documentation where possible. Informants were videotaped, audio taped, and where not possible, extensive and detailed notes were taken. Some informants also served as translators for others; one particularly valuable source is conversant in the Bunun language, Japanese, Chinese, and English, providing invaluable material and insight. This report begins with an overview of indigenous peoples, their prehistory, and their relationship with the greater Austronesian culture. This is followed by a brief survey of each indigenous culture’s social organization, with emphasis on the Bunun. Included is a political survey of major transformational and developmental periods in Taiwan’s history, beginning with the Dutch East India Company period, and ending with the modern Democratic Reform period. I have concluded, based on my extensive work with these indigenous peoples and my examination of available historical documentation, that Taiwan’s indigenous people have endured constant pressure from external forces and, as a direct result, have undergone acute social and cultural degradation from the loss of their native homelands. Nevertheless, vast knowledge is still available from elderly informants born into a relatively pristine Bunun culture. This knowledge contributes to the field of Taiwan Studies by providing an objective survey across the history of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples, offering a view through a previously closed window into the richness of Taiwan’s full history. It is recommended that such studies continue and expand.
Key words: Bunun, Laipunuk, Austronesian, Taiwan, ethnohistorical, indigenous
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Chinese Language References
王土水˙2001˙〈布農族內本鹿郡社群部落地圖〉《東臺灣研究》6:209-212。
[Wang Tu Shui (阿力曼Aliman) (2001) Bunun Tribe Laipunuk Isbukun Group Mapping. Journal of Eastern Taiwan Studies, 6: 209-212.]
王土水˙2002˙〈從內本鹿宣言談新伙伴關係〉《原住民教育季刊》28: 91-96。
[Wang Tu Shui (阿力曼Aliman) (2002) Discuss the New Partnership between Taiwan Government and Indigene. Indigenous Education Quarterly, 28: 91-96.]
毛利之俊˙2003˙東台灣的展望 原民文化事業公司
[Mao Li Tze Chun (2003) East Taiwan View. Yuen-Ming Wen Hua.]
田哲益、達西烏拉彎 . 畢馬˙1992˙《台灣布農族的生命祭》台北：台原出版社儀。
[Tian Zhe Yi and Da Xi Wu La Wan . Bima. 1992. Taiwan Bunun Tribe Life Ceremony. Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan Original Publish Associate.]
李敏慧 ˙1997˙《明治時期臺灣山地部落的集團移住與社會重建—以卑南溪流域布農族為例 》台北：國立臺灣師範大學地理研究所。
[Li Min-Huei (1997) Tribes Migration and Social Reconstruction of Taiwan Aborigines in Japan Colonial Period: the Case Study of the Bunun of Bei-nan River. Taipei: National Taiwan Normal University. Unpublished Master Thesis]
黃應貴˙2001˙〈失落的內本鹿：一個邊疆社會中跨越族群界線的區域中心〉《東臺灣研究》6:139-172。
[Huang Ying-kuei (2001) Lost Laipunuk: Outside Social and Across Tribal Boundaries. Journal of Eastern Taiwan Studies, 6: 139-172.]
黃應貴˙2001˙《台東縣史 - 布農族篇》台東縣：台東縣政府。
[Huang Ying-kuei (2001) Taitung County History - Bunun Zu. Taitung County: Taitung County Government.]
蔡善神˙2005˙〈回到埋葬肚臍的土地:重返內本鹿〉《臺灣原YOUNG: 原住民青少年雜誌》 7:8-13。
[Tsai San Shen (Binkinuaz, Tahai) (2005) Return to the Navel Burial Ground: Laipunuk. Indigenous Teenager Magazine, 7: 8-13.]

蔡善神˙2006˙《1942年以前內本鹿地區布農族遷移史研究》台北：政治大學民族學系。
[Tsai San Shen (Binkinuaz, Tahai) (2006) Laipunuk Bunun Tribal Migration Before 1942. Taipei: National Chengchi University Unpublished Master Thesis.]
遠流台灣館˙2006˙《台灣山林 空中散步。遠流出版事業股份有限公司》
[Yuan Liu Taiwan House (ed.) Above Mountains of Taiwan. Yuan Liu Publishing Co.: Taipei, Taiwan.]
鄭漢文˙2006˙〈有關內本鹿民族生態的一些想像〉《東臺灣研究》6:203-208。
[Zheng Han Wen (2001) Laipunuk Imagination for Tribal Ecology. Journal of Eastern Taiwan Studies, 6:203-208.]
Japanese Language References
East Taiwan Section Book (1933)
Published in Taitung. Osaka.
Friend of Savage Administration
Taiwan Governor Office Police Department Announcement
Laipunuk Bunun Tribe’s Violence
Showa 16 (1941) April 112th Issue
Friend of Savage Administration
Taiwan Governor Office Police Department Announcement
Laipunuk Incident, Second Announcement
Showa 16 (1941) May 19 113th Issue
Friend of Savage Administration
Taiwan Governor Office Police Department Announcement
Nei Ben Lu Second Announcement
Showa 16 (1941) July Issue 115th Issue
Friend of Savage Administration
Taiwan Governor Office Police Department Announcement
Troublesome Bunun’s Violent Words
Showa 7 (1932) July 1st Issue

Friend of Savage Administration
Taiwan Governor Office Police Department Announcement
Discovered and Punished for Selling Guns
Showa 7 (1932) January 27th Issue
Savage Administration Report (s)
Taitung Ting Lilong Branch, Inside Nei Ben Lu Village
Showa 5-6 (1930 -1931)
Taiwan Takasago House Book (1988)
Chen Chen Yen Zu Tailang. Taipei: Southern Materials Center, Inc.
Personal Interviews
Bellwood, Peter. Interview by author; video recording. Bosco, Batanas Islands, Philippines. 2 April 2006.
Blundell, David. Interview by author; notes. National Chengchi University. Taipei, Taiwan. 20 Nov. 2004. Interview by author; notes. Bosco, Batanes Islands, Philippines. 31 March 2006.
Chiang, Bien. Interview by author; notes. National Tsing Hua University. Hsin-chu, Taiwan. 4 July 2006.
Fujii, Shizu. Interview by author; notes. National Chengchi University. Taipei, Taiwan. 15 Nov. 2004.
Huang, Ying-Kuei. Interview by author; notes. Academia Sinica. Taipei, Taiwan. 22 Feb. 2006; 9 March 2006.
Istanda, Biung. Interview by author; notes. Bunun Culture and Education Foundation, Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 25 May, 2006.
Istanda, Biung Husungan (Pastor Bai Guang Sheng). Interview by author; notes. Bunun Culture and Education Foundation, Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 16 June, 2006.
Istanda, Tama Biung (Hu Yun-Lin). Interview by author; notes. Bunun Culture and Education Foundation, Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 14 Nov. 2004; 27 Jan. 2006.
Istanda, Langus. Interview by author; notes. Bunun Culture and Education Foundation, Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 13 Nov. 2004; 25 January 2006.
Istanda, Nabu Husungan. Interview by author; notes. Bunun Culture and Education Foundation, Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 30 Oct. 2004; 6 March 2006.
Lee, Chong Lin. Interview by author; notes. Taipei, Taiwan. 25 April 2006.
Li, Tai-yen. Interview by author; notes. National Chengchi University. Taipei, Taiwan. 3 Dec. 2004.
Lin, Chester. Interview by author; video recording. Taiwan National Prehistory Museum, Taitung, Taiwan. 22 Nov. 2004.
Lin, Zu Mei. Interview by author; video recording. Bunun Culture and Education Foundation, Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 16 June 2006.
Shirakimura, Bia. Interview by author; video recording. Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 13 Nov. 2004.
Solheim, Wilhelm G. II. Interview by author; video recording. University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. 5 April 2006.
Wei, Tw-wen. Interview by author; notes. SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei, Taiwan. 15 April 2006.
Williamson, Tommie. Interview by author; notes. Indigenous Culture and Education Foundation (ICEF Asia), Yen-Ping Village, Taiwan. 30 Oct. 2004.
Zeitoun, Elizabeth. Interview by author; notes. Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan. 14 Oct. 2006.
Internet Resources
Bunun Cultural and Educational Foundation
http://www.bunun.org.tw (last viewed on Nov. 24, 2006)
Bureau of Culture Park, Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan
www.tacp.gov.tw/english/intro/fmintro.htm (last viewed on July 1, 2006)
Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan
http://www.apc.gov.tw/official/index.aspx (last viewed on Nov. 23, 2006)
Taiwan Government Information Office (GIO), Republic of China
http://www.gio.gov.tw/ (last viewed on Nov. 23, 2006)
Voices from a Buried History, the Takasago Volunteers
http://www.sinorama.com.tw/en/1999/199903/803078e1.html (last viewed on June 15, 2006)
Video Manuscript
Tsai, San Shen, 蔡善神 (Binkinuaz, T.) (2005) Video Manuscript.
Return to the Busuh (Navel) Burial Site
Photograph Archive
Bi South Studio 二南堂 工作室 (1932)
Taiwan Indigenous Old Photograph Collection 台灣原住民 老照片輯
Taipei, Taiwan 台北.台灣
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程
93924022
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張駿逸zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chang,Jiunn Yihen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 石倜文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Steven Andrew Martinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 石倜文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Steven Andrew Martinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 23-四月-2010 19:35:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 23-四月-2010 19:35:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 23-四月-2010 19:35:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093924022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38946-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93924022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis is a compilation of ethnographic narrative and ethnohistorical research in the form of a case study of the Bunun people of the Laipunuk geographic region of Taiwan. The research encompasses the life experiences of three members of the Istanda family, with cross verification of narrative history from extant documentation where possible. Informants were videotaped, audio taped, and where not possible, extensive and detailed notes were taken. Some informants also served as translators for others; one particularly valuable source is conversant in the Bunun language, Japanese, Chinese, and English, providing invaluable material and insight. This report begins with an overview of indigenous peoples, their prehistory, and their relationship with the greater Austronesian culture. This is followed by a brief survey of each indigenous culture’s social organization, with emphasis on the Bunun. Included is a political survey of major transformational and developmental periods in Taiwan’s history, beginning with the Dutch East India Company period, and ending with the modern Democratic Reform period. I have concluded, based on my extensive work with these indigenous peoples and my examination of available historical documentation, that Taiwan’s indigenous people have endured constant pressure from external forces and, as a direct result, have undergone acute social and cultural degradation from the loss of their native homelands. Nevertheless, vast knowledge is still available from elderly informants born into a relatively pristine Bunun culture. This knowledge contributes to the field of Taiwan Studies by providing an objective survey across the history of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples, offering a view through a previously closed window into the richness of Taiwan’s full history. It is recommended that such studies continue and expand.
Key words: Bunun, Laipunuk, Austronesian, Taiwan, ethnohistorical, indigenous		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS i
DEDICATION iii
ABSTRACT v
TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS, AND PHOTOS ix
INTRODUCTION xi
CHAPTER 1—THE RESEARCH 1
1.1. Purposes of the Research 1
1.2. Methodology and Procedures 2
1.3. Topography and the Natural Environment 3
CHAPTER 2—TAIWAN’S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 9
2.1. Prehistory and the Austronesians 11
2.2. Social Organization of Taiwan’s Indigenous Cultures 25
2.3. Socio-Political Events Affecting the Indigenous Peoples 40
CHAPTER 3—THE BUNUN PEOPLE 61
3.1. Bunun Culture 61
3.2. Ethnomusicology of the Bunun 74
CHAPTER 4—LAIPUNUK PERSPECTIVES 77
4.1. Laipunuk Historical Background 79
4.2. The Japanese Field Reports 95
4.3. The Laipunuk Incident: An Ethnohistorical Research 103
CHAPTER 5—ETHNOHISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES 121
5.1. Memories of Tama Biung Istanda: Ethnohistorical Narratives 129
5.2. Memories of Langus Istanda: Ethnohistorical Narratives 151
5.3. The Takivahlas House: An Ethnohistorical Reconstruction 159
CONCLUSION 165
Recommendations 168
REFERENCES 171
English Language References 171
Chinese Language References 178
Japanese Language References 179
Personal Interviews 180
Internet Resources 181
Video Manuscript 182
Photograph Archive 182
APPENDIX 183
Field Research 183
BUNUN GLOSSARY 185		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 布農族zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內本鹿zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內本鹿zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 澳斯特羅尼西亞語系(南島語系)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民族史zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bununen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Laipunuken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nei Ben Luen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Austronesianen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethnohistoricalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indigenousen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣原住民之民族史觀：以布農族內本鹿為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Ethnohistorical Perspectives of the Bunun: A Case Study of Laipunuk, Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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