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題名 國民中學領導卓越之校長辦學績效個案研究
A Case Study on the Achievements of School Performances
作者 許益財
Hsu, Yi-Tsai
貢獻者 吳政達<br>張奕華
許益財
Hsu, Yi-Tsai
關鍵詞 領導卓越
領導卓越校長
辦學績效
leadership excellent
the principal of excellent leadership
achievement of school performance
日期 2006
上傳時間 25-Apr-2010 16:09:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 校長是學校行政與教學的領航者,肩負學校經營與辦學績效的重責大任,任重而道遠。
本研究藉理論的探討與實務的驗證,就領導卓越校長五大研究問題:(一)如何實踐其教育理念;(二)如何營造其校園氣氛;(三)如何發展其學校特色;(四)如何達成其辦學績效;(五)對校長辦學的建議。深入瞭解榮獲校長領導卓越獎的校長,其在教育理念的實踐、校園氣氛的營造、學校特色的發展,與辦學績效的達成等領導作為;並能給予現任、新任校長提出具體的建議與看法。
本研究採深度訪談法,以三名榮獲教育部校長領導卓越獎的國民中學校長為研究對象;輔以問卷調查,請各校的主任、教師、學生與家長等代表填答問卷。務期從中獲得領導卓越校長的辦學歷程,以及其在教育理念的實踐、校園氣氛的營造與學校特色的發展,所成就的卓越辦學績效。
本研究結論如下:
一、教育理念的實踐:領導卓越的校長,能堅持個人教育理念,創新領導的價值,促進學生的全人發展,永續經營學校,辦學績效卓著。
二、校園氣氛的營造:領導卓越的校長,能以身作則來激勵、關懷師生與家長,並約之以法、曉之以理、動之以情,積極營造溫馨友善的校園。
三、學校特色的發展:領導卓越的校長,能瞭解學校不同的生態與條件,以及文化資源、師資專業人力,用心發展創意環境與優良校風的優質學校。
四、辦學績效的達成:領導卓越的校長,能不斷激勵自己與同仁專業進修;能實踐教育承諾,用心經營、用情灌溉,讓學校持續變更好,並擴大影響力。
五、領導卓越的校長,總能堅持理想、創新價值,能因多樣而多元、轉劣勢成優勢、揚特色為優質,並能因精進而傑出、因身教而廣化、因發熱而發光。

本研究建議如下:
一、教育理念的實踐:校長辦學,要能以理念帶動行動;教育理念要具體、明確、可行,兼具理想性與務實性,以有效能的經營校務,獲致卓越的辦學績效。
二、校園氣氛的營造:校長要能型塑組織文化、和諧融洽關係、成就雙贏;要能當校園的啦啦隊,營造校園產出「有機」的氛圍,成為友善溫馨的校園。
三、學校特色的發展:校長要能以身作則,以激發創意與熱情;改善環境,創造價值;給予師生全面性的關照,使具特色並更傑出,實現教育理想。
四、辦學績效的達成:校長要能當個全職的校長;有願景、有熱情、有責任心、有使命感,有道德高度;帶動行政團隊,辦好學校,達成卓越的辦學績效。
本研究期能為現任、新任的校長,於實際學校經營時,提供「追隨者典範」;期使典範移轉、轉化,並擴大影響,成就更多領導卓越的校長。以期達成提昇辦學績效,讓服務的學校成為卓越的優質學校,讓眾多的莘莘學子獲益更多。
A principal is the leader of the teaching and administrative system in a school. He bears the great responsibility of running a school and achieving school performances.

This study, by means of theoretical inquiry and practical verification, investigates the following five topics: how an excellent principal practices his education concepts, how an excellent principal creates campus ambiance, how an excellent principal develops distinguishing school features, how an excellent principal achieves excellent school performances, and what suggestions an excellent principal offers on running a school. We try to find out excellent principals’ leading actions in the practice of education concepts, the creation of campus ambiance, the development of school features, and the achievement of school performances. We also offer concrete opinions and suggestions on running a school to incumbent and newly-appointed principals.

The main research method in this study is “profound interview”, and the study objects are three junior high school principals who received the Excellent Principal Award from the Ministry of Education. Questionnaires filled in by the directors, teachers, students, and parents of these three junior high schools are also used to collect information about the three excellent principals. We try to understand these principals’ courses in running a school. We also try to find out how they practice their education concepts, how they create campus ambiance, how they develop distinguishing school features, and how they achieve excellent school performances.

My study has conclusions as follows:
1. The practice of education concepts: An excellent principal insists on his education concepts. He creates new values for leadership. He promotes the whole-person development of students and the permanent running of the school. He achieves excellent school performances.
2. The creation of campus ambiance: An excellent principal is a role model. He encourages and cares for teachers, students, and students’ parents. He communicates with rules, reasons, and love. He enthusiastically creates a warm and friendly campus.
3. The development of distinguishing school features: An excellent principal knows well about the ecology, the conditions, the cultural resources, and the human resources of his school. He attentively develops a high quality school with a creative environment and excellent school spirit.
4. The achievement of school performances: An excellent principal never stops learning, and he also encourages his colleagues to keep learning. He keeps his education promises and runs his school attentively. He keeps his school changing and makes it become better and better. He has great influence over others.
5. An excellent principle always sticks to his ideals and creates new values. He is versatile because of diversity. He turns inferiority to superiority. The distinguishing features of his school makes his school a high quality school. His hard work makes his school eminent. His example teaching widely influences the school teachers and students. His enthusiasm enkindles other people’s enthusiasm.

Here are some suggestions of my study:
1. The practice of education concepts: Running a school, a principal has to promote actions with education concepts. His education concepts should be concrete, precise, and feasible so that he can run a school effectively and achieve excellent school performances.
2. The creation of campus ambiance: A principal should be able to mold the school culture and create harmonious campus relationship. He should be a cheerleader and create organic campus ambiance. He should do his best to build a friendly and warm campus.
3. The development of distinguishing school features: A principal should be a role model to bring about the creativity and enthusiasm of his colleagues. He should improve the teaching environment and create values. He should care for teachers and students in all aspects. He should make his school eminent and distinctive, fulfilling his ideal education dreams.
4. The achievement of school performances: A principal should be a full-time principal. He should have vision, enthusiasm, a sense of responsibility, and high morality to lead the school administrative team to run the school well and to achieve excellent school performances.

The purpose of this study is to offer “follower models” for incumbent principals and newly-appointed principals. We hope that the models will transfer, change, and broaden their influence and help create more excellent principals. In this case, these excellent principals will promote excellent school performances, make their schools become high quality schools and benefit more students.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
學校行政碩士在職專班
93911014
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093911014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳政達<br>張奕華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許益財zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Yi-Tsaien_US
dc.creator (作者) 許益財zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Yi-Tsaien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 25-Apr-2010 16:09:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 25-Apr-2010 16:09:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 25-Apr-2010 16:09:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093911014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/39165-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 學校行政碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93911014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 校長是學校行政與教學的領航者,肩負學校經營與辦學績效的重責大任,任重而道遠。
本研究藉理論的探討與實務的驗證,就領導卓越校長五大研究問題:(一)如何實踐其教育理念;(二)如何營造其校園氣氛;(三)如何發展其學校特色;(四)如何達成其辦學績效;(五)對校長辦學的建議。深入瞭解榮獲校長領導卓越獎的校長,其在教育理念的實踐、校園氣氛的營造、學校特色的發展,與辦學績效的達成等領導作為;並能給予現任、新任校長提出具體的建議與看法。
本研究採深度訪談法,以三名榮獲教育部校長領導卓越獎的國民中學校長為研究對象;輔以問卷調查,請各校的主任、教師、學生與家長等代表填答問卷。務期從中獲得領導卓越校長的辦學歷程,以及其在教育理念的實踐、校園氣氛的營造與學校特色的發展,所成就的卓越辦學績效。
本研究結論如下:
一、教育理念的實踐:領導卓越的校長,能堅持個人教育理念,創新領導的價值,促進學生的全人發展,永續經營學校,辦學績效卓著。
二、校園氣氛的營造:領導卓越的校長,能以身作則來激勵、關懷師生與家長,並約之以法、曉之以理、動之以情,積極營造溫馨友善的校園。
三、學校特色的發展:領導卓越的校長,能瞭解學校不同的生態與條件,以及文化資源、師資專業人力,用心發展創意環境與優良校風的優質學校。
四、辦學績效的達成:領導卓越的校長,能不斷激勵自己與同仁專業進修;能實踐教育承諾,用心經營、用情灌溉,讓學校持續變更好,並擴大影響力。
五、領導卓越的校長,總能堅持理想、創新價值,能因多樣而多元、轉劣勢成優勢、揚特色為優質,並能因精進而傑出、因身教而廣化、因發熱而發光。

本研究建議如下:
一、教育理念的實踐:校長辦學,要能以理念帶動行動;教育理念要具體、明確、可行,兼具理想性與務實性,以有效能的經營校務,獲致卓越的辦學績效。
二、校園氣氛的營造:校長要能型塑組織文化、和諧融洽關係、成就雙贏;要能當校園的啦啦隊,營造校園產出「有機」的氛圍,成為友善溫馨的校園。
三、學校特色的發展:校長要能以身作則,以激發創意與熱情;改善環境,創造價值;給予師生全面性的關照,使具特色並更傑出,實現教育理想。
四、辦學績效的達成:校長要能當個全職的校長;有願景、有熱情、有責任心、有使命感,有道德高度;帶動行政團隊,辦好學校,達成卓越的辦學績效。
本研究期能為現任、新任的校長,於實際學校經營時,提供「追隨者典範」;期使典範移轉、轉化,並擴大影響,成就更多領導卓越的校長。以期達成提昇辦學績效,讓服務的學校成為卓越的優質學校,讓眾多的莘莘學子獲益更多。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) A principal is the leader of the teaching and administrative system in a school. He bears the great responsibility of running a school and achieving school performances.

This study, by means of theoretical inquiry and practical verification, investigates the following five topics: how an excellent principal practices his education concepts, how an excellent principal creates campus ambiance, how an excellent principal develops distinguishing school features, how an excellent principal achieves excellent school performances, and what suggestions an excellent principal offers on running a school. We try to find out excellent principals’ leading actions in the practice of education concepts, the creation of campus ambiance, the development of school features, and the achievement of school performances. We also offer concrete opinions and suggestions on running a school to incumbent and newly-appointed principals.

The main research method in this study is “profound interview”, and the study objects are three junior high school principals who received the Excellent Principal Award from the Ministry of Education. Questionnaires filled in by the directors, teachers, students, and parents of these three junior high schools are also used to collect information about the three excellent principals. We try to understand these principals’ courses in running a school. We also try to find out how they practice their education concepts, how they create campus ambiance, how they develop distinguishing school features, and how they achieve excellent school performances.

My study has conclusions as follows:
1. The practice of education concepts: An excellent principal insists on his education concepts. He creates new values for leadership. He promotes the whole-person development of students and the permanent running of the school. He achieves excellent school performances.
2. The creation of campus ambiance: An excellent principal is a role model. He encourages and cares for teachers, students, and students’ parents. He communicates with rules, reasons, and love. He enthusiastically creates a warm and friendly campus.
3. The development of distinguishing school features: An excellent principal knows well about the ecology, the conditions, the cultural resources, and the human resources of his school. He attentively develops a high quality school with a creative environment and excellent school spirit.
4. The achievement of school performances: An excellent principal never stops learning, and he also encourages his colleagues to keep learning. He keeps his education promises and runs his school attentively. He keeps his school changing and makes it become better and better. He has great influence over others.
5. An excellent principle always sticks to his ideals and creates new values. He is versatile because of diversity. He turns inferiority to superiority. The distinguishing features of his school makes his school a high quality school. His hard work makes his school eminent. His example teaching widely influences the school teachers and students. His enthusiasm enkindles other people’s enthusiasm.

Here are some suggestions of my study:
1. The practice of education concepts: Running a school, a principal has to promote actions with education concepts. His education concepts should be concrete, precise, and feasible so that he can run a school effectively and achieve excellent school performances.
2. The creation of campus ambiance: A principal should be able to mold the school culture and create harmonious campus relationship. He should be a cheerleader and create organic campus ambiance. He should do his best to build a friendly and warm campus.
3. The development of distinguishing school features: A principal should be a role model to bring about the creativity and enthusiasm of his colleagues. He should improve the teaching environment and create values. He should care for teachers and students in all aspects. He should make his school eminent and distinctive, fulfilling his ideal education dreams.
4. The achievement of school performances: A principal should be a full-time principal. He should have vision, enthusiasm, a sense of responsibility, and high morality to lead the school administrative team to run the school well and to achieve excellent school performances.

The purpose of this study is to offer “follower models” for incumbent principals and newly-appointed principals. We hope that the models will transfer, change, and broaden their influence and help create more excellent principals. In this case, these excellent principals will promote excellent school performances, make their schools become high quality schools and benefit more students.
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 ……………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與重要性 ……………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 …………………………………………………3
第三節 名詞釋義 ………………………………………………………………5
第四節 研究範圍與限制 ………………………………………………………6
第二章 文獻探討 ………………………………………………………………9
第一節 校長領導的相關理論 …………………………………………………9
壹、領導的定義 ………………………………………………………………9
貳、領導理論的類型 ………………………………………………………10
叁、校長領導與校長領導卓越 ……………………………………………21
第二節 校長辦學績效與學校效能 …………………………………………32
壹、校長辦學績效 …………………………………………………………32
貳、學校效能 ………………………………………………………………37
第三節 校長辦學績效評鑑與領導卓越校長表揚 …………………………40
壹、校長辦學績效評鑑 ……………………………………………………40
貳、國外領導卓越校長表揚 ………………………………………………45
第四節 我國校長領導卓越獎的評選與表揚 ………………………………49
壹、校長領導卓越獎的設置 ………………………………………………49
貳、校長領導卓越獎的評選 ………………………………………………49
叁、校長領導卓越獎的表揚 ………………………………………………51
第三章 研究設計與實施 ……………………………………………………55
第一節 研究方法與設計 ……………………………………………………55
壹、研究方法 ………………………………………………………………55
貳、研究設計 ………………………………………………………………57
第二節 研究流程與步驟 ……………………………………………………60
第三節 研究對象的選定與研究倫理 ………………………………………63
第四節 研究工具與研究的信度、效度 ……………………………………65
壹、研究工具 ………………………………………………………………65
貳、研究的信度、效度 ……………………………………………………67
第五節 資料處理與分析 ……………………………………………………70
第四章 研究結果 ……………………………………………………………75
第一節 領導卓越獎校長教育理念的實踐 …………………………………75
壹、領導卓越獎校長在教育理念的實踐 …………………………………75
貳、主任、教師、學生、家長對校長實踐教育理念的看法 ……………87
叁、三校各類人員對校長實踐教育理念的看法 …………………………90
肆、小結 ……………………………………………………………………94
第二節 領導卓越獎校長校園氣氛的營造 …………………………………96
壹、領導卓越獎校長在校園氣氛的營造 …………………………………96
貳、主任、教師、學生、家長對校長營造校園氣氛的看法 ……………108
叁、三校各類人員對校長營造氣氛的看法 ………………………………111
肆、小結 ……………………………………………………………………116
第三節 領導卓越校長學校特色的發展 ……………………………………118
壹、領導卓越獎校長在學校特色的發展 …………………………………118
貳、主任、教師、學生、家長對校長發展學校特色的看法 ……………126
叁、三校各類人員對校長發展學校特色的看法 …………………………129
肆、小結 ……………………………………………………………………133
第四節 領導卓越校長辦學績效的達成 ……………………………………135
壹、領導卓越獎校長在辦學績效的達成 …………………………………135
貳、主任、教師、學生、家長對校長達成卓越績效的看法 ……………144
叁、三校各類人員對校長達成卓越績效的看法 …………………………148
肆、小結 ……………………………………………………………………153
第五節 領導卓越校長對校長辦學的建議 …………………………………155
壹、A校校長 ………………………………………………………………155
貳、B校校長 ………………………………………………………………156
叁、C校校長 ………………………………………………………………157
肆、小結 ……………………………………………………………………157
第五章 結論與建議 …………………………………………………………159
第一節 結論 …………………………………………………………………159
壹、堅持領導卓越校長的理念 ……………………………………………159
貳、創新領導卓越校長的價值 ……………………………………………162
第二節 建議 …………………………………………………………………166
壹:給現任校長的建議 ……………………………………………………166
貳:給未來研究的建議 ……………………………………………………167

參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………169
中文部分 ……………………………………………………………………169
英文部分 ……………………………………………………………………173

附錄 ……………………………………………………………………………177
附錄一 教育部校長領導卓越獎評選及獎勵要點 ………………………177
附錄二 95年度教育部校長領導卓越獎複選審查實施計畫 ……………180
附錄三 國民中學領導卓越校長辦學績效之個案研究訪談大綱 ………189
附錄四 國民中學領導卓越校長辦學績效之個案研究開放式問卷 ……190
附錄五 訪談同意函 ………………………………………………………191
附錄六 訪談回饋函 ………………………………………………………192
附錄七 校長訪談內容摘要表 ……………………………………………193
附錄八 教育部校長領導卓越獎國民中學組歷年(93至95年度)
獲獎校長名錄 ……………………………………………………196

圖次
圖2-1 學校行政不同領導階層所需之領導能力及比率 ……………………21
圖2-2 優質學校指標 …………………………………………………………26
圖2-3 優質學校的特色 ………………………………………………………36
圖2-4 校長辦學績效評鑑項目 ………………………………………………42
圖3-1 研究架構圖 ……………………………………………………………58
圖3-2 研究實施流程圖 ………………………………………………………62
圖3-3 訪談資料的分析程序圖 ………………………………………………72

表次
表2-1 領導理論四時期的特徵和發展趨勢 …………………………………11
表2-2 成功領導者的特質 ……………………………………………………12
表2-3 領導理論三走向之比較 ………………………………………………15
表2-4 道德領導、趨勢領導、專業領導與整合領導之理論、策略與做法…29
表2-5 三種校長領導與學校校能保證的範式 ………………………………31
表2-6 教育部校長領導卓越獎歷年各組獲獎校長彙整表 …………………52
表2-7 教育部校長領導卓越獎歷年各縣市各組獲獎校長人數彙整表 ……53
表3-1 研究對象背景資料彙整表 ……………………………………………63
表3-2 訪談的編碼說明表 ……………………………………………………71
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093911014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 領導卓越zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 領導卓越校長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 辦學績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) leadership excellenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the principal of excellent leadershipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) achievement of school performanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 國民中學領導卓越之校長辦學績效個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Case Study on the Achievements of School Performancesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
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