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題名 報業組織溝通與競爭分析--以中國時報為例
The organizational behavior and competitive analysis:case study of China Times
作者 楊秀娟
貢獻者 王石番
楊秀娟
關鍵詞 組織溝通
競爭力
中國時報
論述理論
拉克勞
報業組織
organizational behavior
competitive advantage
China Times
Discourse theory
Laclau
The press
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:51:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 面臨嚴峻的商業競爭，報業老闆對新聞事業的想像或認知，關乎競爭策略的擬定，競爭策略是否能獲得新聞記者的認同，是報業組織溝通的重要課題，它不但牽涉到報紙生產商品、新聞的內涵，也影響組織整體戰力或競爭力的發揮。
     
     本論文以2008年易主後的《中國時報》為個案研究，探討報紙的組織溝通與其競爭力間的關連。雖說是關連性的分析，但本文未採量化分析，而是著重如何「理解」組織上下層溝通與其競爭力之間的關係。
     
     本文採用拉克勞（Laclau & Mouffe）的論述理論（Discourse Theory）架構來觀察組織上下層的溝通行為。溝通是一種語言符號的串連與建構，新聞事業具雙重特質，每日生產的新聞不但與文化、政治領域息息相關，同時也是典型的消費商品。作為一個商業組織，報紙每日面對生存競爭論述，新經營者亟思競爭優勢之建立，另一方面記者這一行也有其歷史形構的新聞專業論述，當這些論述與新的領導者蔡衍明先生相遇，會產生何種溝通樣貌？
     
     研究發現蔡衍明先生因米果事業在中國發跡致富，報紙對他而言是個全新的事業體。他對新聞的認知或想像，與上述的新聞專業論述有不小差距，這些差距在組織溝通上產生不少衝撞，致使組織的穩定度不佳，競爭力發揮有限。
     
     如果說組織是一個語言符號的結構體，那麼新中國時報的組織體仍處於一種不完整的、有缺口的半結構狀態，從論述理論的架構而言，就是上下層的組織溝通過程中，始終未產生一強而有力的主導論述，以縫合這缺口。本研究之結論顯示當組織內的論述仍處於衝撞不穩定狀態時，其產出之商品難以建立差異化特色，競爭優勢亦難以建立。
This thesis presents a theoretical model to address the communication behavior and competitive strategy issues in the newspaper industry, where technological changes have greatly increased the scope of competition. Newspaper companies are being confronted with market changes that are destablising successful mature markets, undermining long-term relationships with readers and advertisers, and threatening the sustainability of their business models. The pace of these changes is extraordinary, forcing managers, shareholders, and employees to scramble to comprehend the changes, to develop strategic responses, and to reorganize their activities.
     
     The thesis starts with the case of China Times Daily, which used to be one of the biggest newspapers in Taiwan but sold, in the end of 2008, to a successful businessman of rice cracker, Tsai Eng-Meng. Tsai Eng-Meng, now 53, runs the biggest snack empire in China. Want Want China is now unrivaled in the country’s rice cracker market. It’s not unusual for powerful businesspeople looking to ensure a public outlet for their views to invest in the media. The question is how Tsai Eng-Meng, as the latest entrant into the media market, can manage the newspaper as successful as his cracker business. In divided Taiwan, where pro-China and anti-China groups can’t agree on much, Tsai’s purchase of the China Times sparked worries about free speech in the society and inside China Times as well.
     
     Tsai Eng-Meng does not have an experience or knowledge base of how to operate the press. The employees he needs to communicate with or he needs to “understand” mostly are the reporters with expertise in news industry. They highly praise the values of free speech and impartial reports. These values can be regarded as the most important discourse evolving from the press history. With the analytical framework of Laclau and Mouffe’s Discourse Theory, the communication between Tsai Eng-Meng and the reporters is not smooth. Some events occurring in the first year of Tsai’s management reveals that the confrontation between Tsai and the news department is so harsh that even diminishes competitive advantages of the company. Since the communication behavior in China Times remains unstable, there is not possible to bring a dominant discourse in the organization, which will lead to a bad performance in ways of public opinion and the circulation.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
90451504
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0904515041
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王石番zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊秀娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 楊秀娟zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:51:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:51:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:51:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0904515041en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48840-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90451504zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 面臨嚴峻的商業競爭，報業老闆對新聞事業的想像或認知，關乎競爭策略的擬定，競爭策略是否能獲得新聞記者的認同，是報業組織溝通的重要課題，它不但牽涉到報紙生產商品、新聞的內涵，也影響組織整體戰力或競爭力的發揮。
     
     本論文以2008年易主後的《中國時報》為個案研究，探討報紙的組織溝通與其競爭力間的關連。雖說是關連性的分析，但本文未採量化分析，而是著重如何「理解」組織上下層溝通與其競爭力之間的關係。
     
     本文採用拉克勞（Laclau & Mouffe）的論述理論（Discourse Theory）架構來觀察組織上下層的溝通行為。溝通是一種語言符號的串連與建構，新聞事業具雙重特質，每日生產的新聞不但與文化、政治領域息息相關，同時也是典型的消費商品。作為一個商業組織，報紙每日面對生存競爭論述，新經營者亟思競爭優勢之建立，另一方面記者這一行也有其歷史形構的新聞專業論述，當這些論述與新的領導者蔡衍明先生相遇，會產生何種溝通樣貌？
     
     研究發現蔡衍明先生因米果事業在中國發跡致富，報紙對他而言是個全新的事業體。他對新聞的認知或想像，與上述的新聞專業論述有不小差距，這些差距在組織溝通上產生不少衝撞，致使組織的穩定度不佳，競爭力發揮有限。
     
     如果說組織是一個語言符號的結構體，那麼新中國時報的組織體仍處於一種不完整的、有缺口的半結構狀態，從論述理論的架構而言，就是上下層的組織溝通過程中，始終未產生一強而有力的主導論述，以縫合這缺口。本研究之結論顯示當組織內的論述仍處於衝撞不穩定狀態時，其產出之商品難以建立差異化特色，競爭優勢亦難以建立。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis presents a theoretical model to address the communication behavior and competitive strategy issues in the newspaper industry, where technological changes have greatly increased the scope of competition. Newspaper companies are being confronted with market changes that are destablising successful mature markets, undermining long-term relationships with readers and advertisers, and threatening the sustainability of their business models. The pace of these changes is extraordinary, forcing managers, shareholders, and employees to scramble to comprehend the changes, to develop strategic responses, and to reorganize their activities.
     
     The thesis starts with the case of China Times Daily, which used to be one of the biggest newspapers in Taiwan but sold, in the end of 2008, to a successful businessman of rice cracker, Tsai Eng-Meng. Tsai Eng-Meng, now 53, runs the biggest snack empire in China. Want Want China is now unrivaled in the country’s rice cracker market. It’s not unusual for powerful businesspeople looking to ensure a public outlet for their views to invest in the media. The question is how Tsai Eng-Meng, as the latest entrant into the media market, can manage the newspaper as successful as his cracker business. In divided Taiwan, where pro-China and anti-China groups can’t agree on much, Tsai’s purchase of the China Times sparked worries about free speech in the society and inside China Times as well.
     
     Tsai Eng-Meng does not have an experience or knowledge base of how to operate the press. The employees he needs to communicate with or he needs to “understand” mostly are the reporters with expertise in news industry. They highly praise the values of free speech and impartial reports. These values can be regarded as the most important discourse evolving from the press history. With the analytical framework of Laclau and Mouffe’s Discourse Theory, the communication between Tsai Eng-Meng and the reporters is not smooth. Some events occurring in the first year of Tsai’s management reveals that the confrontation between Tsai and the news department is so harsh that even diminishes competitive advantages of the company. Since the communication behavior in China Times remains unstable, there is not possible to bring a dominant discourse in the organization, which will lead to a bad performance in ways of public opinion and the circulation.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………1
     第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究背景與起源：《中國時報》易主……………………….….2
     第三節 研究目的…………………………………………………………6
     
     第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………12
     第一節 產業分析…………………………………………………………12
     第二節 組織理論…………………………………………………………18
     第三節 組織溝通與傳播理論……………………………………………21
     第四節 組織溝通與傳播研究的新方向：論述理論……………………26
     第五節 權力、領導與組織………………………………………………30
     第六節 媒介組織內的兩項主要論述……………………………………34
     第七節 研究問題…………………………………………………………51
     
     第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………52
     第一節 個案研究…………………………………………………………52
     第二節 個案研究之資料收集……………………………………………54
     第三節 深度訪談法………………………………………………………57
     第四節 內容分析法………………………………………………………59
     第五節 研究設計…………………………………………………………62
     
     第四章 資料分析……………………………………….…………………68
     第一節《中國時報》生存競爭論述分析 ……………………………….70
     第二節《中國時報》新聞專業論述溝通 ……………………………… 86
     第三節 報紙商品內容之改變……………………………….……………97
     第四節 差異化策略之比較………………………………….…………...102
     
     第五章 結論……………………………………………………….…….. 109
     第一節 研究發現………………………………………………….…….. 109
     第二節 研究意涵與限制…………………………………….………….. 119
     
     參考文獻…………………………………………….…………………… 122
     附錄………………………………………………………………………..132		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0904515041en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織溝通zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 競爭力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國時報zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 論述理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 拉克勞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報業組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) organizational behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) competitive advantageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China Timesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Discourse theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Laclauen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The pressen_US
dc.title (題名) 報業組織溝通與競爭分析--以中國時報為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The organizational behavior and competitive analysis:case study of China Timesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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