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題名 現增價格折價幅度影響因子之分析
The Determinant of Underpricing for Seasoned Equity Offers
作者 張經艷
貢獻者 謝淑貞
張經艷
關鍵詞 一般動差法
現金增資
資本結構
GMM
Capital structure
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:52:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 公司面臨資金需求而選擇由發行新股的方式辦理增資後,投資人將以低於市價的價格申購,本文旨在探討現金增資股票折價的影響因子,使用最小平方法及一般動差法評估,以季資料做為實證分析,樣本期間為2001年1月1日起2009年12月31日止,共688個樣本點,本研究結果如下:(一)平均折價幅度為1.21美元,股價在宣告日當天,宣告價格和當日股價的報酬率約為5.6%,從文獻資料顯示1977年開始,現金增資的折價幅度與時俱增。(二)宣告日前一天的股價、保留盈餘、每股報酬、每股資本報酬、折舊以及發行六項變數具有統計上的顯著效果。
When a company has money deficit, it may raises capital by issuing stocks. Investors buy those stocks with lower price. This paper investigates NYSE and Nasdaq stocks’ quarterly data from Jan.1, 2001 to Dec. 31, 2009. We use general moment method (GMM) to estimate the equation. The empirical results suggest: (1) The stock discount rate is increasing over time compared to prior researches. The average discount rate is 5.6%. (2) The stock price prior to claim day, earnings retention rate, return on average assets, return on average equity, depreciation and issue amount have statistically significant influences.
參考文獻 Baker, M. and J. Wurgler, 2000. The equity shate in new issue and aggregate stock returns. Journal of Finance 55,2219-2257.
Baker, M. and J. Wurgler, 2002. Market timing and capital structure. Journal of Finance 57(1), 1-32.
Corwin, A. , 2003. The determinant of underpricing for seasoned equity offers. Journal of Finance 58(5), 2249-2279
Fama, F. and R. French, 2000. Testing tradeoff and pecking order
presictions about dividends and debt, working paper, University of Chicago.
Fama, F. and R. French, 2005. Who issues stock? Journal of Financial Economics 76, 549-582.
Graham, R. and R. Harvey, 2000. The theory and practice of corporate finance: Evidence from the field, Journal of Financial Economics 60, 187-243
Hansen L ., 1982. Large Sample Properties of Generalized Methods of Moments Estimators. Econometrica 50, 1029-1054.
Harris, M. and A. Raviv, 1991. The theory of capital structure. Journal of Finance 39, 127-145
Jensen, C., 1986. Agency costs of free-cash-flow, corporate finance, and takeovers, American Economics Reviews 76, 323-329.
Huang, R. and R.Ritter, 2009. Testing theories of capital structure and estimating the speed of adjustment. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 44(2), 237-271
Karim, E., 2001. An empirical examination of the pricing of seasoned equity offerings: A test of the signaling hypothesis. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 17, 63-79.
Loughran, T., and R. Ritter, 1997. The operating performance of firm conducting seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Finance 52, 1823-1850.
Lucas, J., and L. Robert, 1990. Equity issues and stock price dynamics. Journal of Finance 45, 1019-1043.
Michael, L., R. Roberts and F. Zender , 2008. Back to the beginning: Persistence and the cross-section of corporate capital structure. Journal of Finance 63, 1575-1608.
Myers, C., 1977. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5, 147-175.
Myers, C., and N. Majluf., 1983. Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187-221.
Mola, S. and, T. Loughran, 2004. Discounting and Clustering in seasoned equity offering prices. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39(1), 1-23.
Roberts, R. and A. Sufi,2009. Control right and capital structure: An empirical investigation. Journal of Finance 64(4), 1657-1695
Xin, C. and S. Dasgupta, 2009. Target behavior and financing: How conclusive is the evidence? Journal of Finance 64(4) 1767-1796
Zwiebel, J., 1996 . Dynamic capital structure under Managerial Entrenchment. American Economics Review 86(5), 1197-1215.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
97351026
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097351026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝淑貞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張經艷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張經艷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:52:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:52:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:52:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097351026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48885-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97351026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 公司面臨資金需求而選擇由發行新股的方式辦理增資後,投資人將以低於市價的價格申購,本文旨在探討現金增資股票折價的影響因子,使用最小平方法及一般動差法評估,以季資料做為實證分析,樣本期間為2001年1月1日起2009年12月31日止,共688個樣本點,本研究結果如下:(一)平均折價幅度為1.21美元,股價在宣告日當天,宣告價格和當日股價的報酬率約為5.6%,從文獻資料顯示1977年開始,現金增資的折價幅度與時俱增。(二)宣告日前一天的股價、保留盈餘、每股報酬、每股資本報酬、折舊以及發行六項變數具有統計上的顯著效果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) When a company has money deficit, it may raises capital by issuing stocks. Investors buy those stocks with lower price. This paper investigates NYSE and Nasdaq stocks’ quarterly data from Jan.1, 2001 to Dec. 31, 2009. We use general moment method (GMM) to estimate the equation. The empirical results suggest: (1) The stock discount rate is increasing over time compared to prior researches. The average discount rate is 5.6%. (2) The stock price prior to claim day, earnings retention rate, return on average assets, return on average equity, depreciation and issue amount have statistically significant influences.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 動機...5
     文獻回顧...9
     研究方法...14
     普通動差法...14
     一般動差法...15
     單一線性方程式GMM估計...15
     資料及敘述統計...20
     實證結果...23
     現金增資股價的報酬率...23
     最小平方法估計...27
     一般動差法估計...30
     建議與結論...34
     參考文獻...35
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097351026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 一般動差法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現金增資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) GMMen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Capital structureen_US
dc.title (題名) 現增價格折價幅度影響因子之分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Determinant of Underpricing for Seasoned Equity Offersen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baker, M. and J. Wurgler, 2000. The equity shate in new issue and aggregate stock returns. Journal of Finance 55,2219-2257.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baker, M. and J. Wurgler, 2002. Market timing and capital structure. Journal of Finance 57(1), 1-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Corwin, A. , 2003. The determinant of underpricing for seasoned equity offers. Journal of Finance 58(5), 2249-2279zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, F. and R. French, 2000. Testing tradeoff and pecking orderzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) presictions about dividends and debt, working paper, University of Chicago.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, F. and R. French, 2005. Who issues stock? Journal of Financial Economics 76, 549-582.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Graham, R. and R. Harvey, 2000. The theory and practice of corporate finance: Evidence from the field, Journal of Financial Economics 60, 187-243zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen L ., 1982. Large Sample Properties of Generalized Methods of Moments Estimators. Econometrica 50, 1029-1054.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris, M. and A. Raviv, 1991. The theory of capital structure. Journal of Finance 39, 127-145zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, C., 1986. Agency costs of free-cash-flow, corporate finance, and takeovers, American Economics Reviews 76, 323-329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, R. and R.Ritter, 2009. Testing theories of capital structure and estimating the speed of adjustment. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 44(2), 237-271zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karim, E., 2001. An empirical examination of the pricing of seasoned equity offerings: A test of the signaling hypothesis. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 17, 63-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran, T., and R. Ritter, 1997. The operating performance of firm conducting seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Finance 52, 1823-1850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, J., and L. Robert, 1990. Equity issues and stock price dynamics. Journal of Finance 45, 1019-1043.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michael, L., R. Roberts and F. Zender , 2008. Back to the beginning: Persistence and the cross-section of corporate capital structure. Journal of Finance 63, 1575-1608.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, C., 1977. Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5, 147-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, C., and N. Majluf., 1983. Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mola, S. and, T. Loughran, 2004. Discounting and Clustering in seasoned equity offering prices. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39(1), 1-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roberts, R. and A. Sufi,2009. Control right and capital structure: An empirical investigation. Journal of Finance 64(4), 1657-1695zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xin, C. and S. Dasgupta, 2009. Target behavior and financing: How conclusive is the evidence? Journal of Finance 64(4) 1767-1796zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zwiebel, J., 1996 . Dynamic capital structure under Managerial Entrenchment. American Economics Review 86(5), 1197-1215.zh_TW