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題名 風險報酬之關係─台灣加權股價指數實證
There is a risk-return trade-off-an empirical study of Taiwan
作者 林庭瑄
貢獻者 饒秀華
林庭瑄
關鍵詞 風險
報酬
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:52:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 投資學上,最重要的就是了解投資的「風險」與「報酬」,學界普遍認同風險和報酬之間應該有著正向關聯,投資人承受風險以換取超額報酬,然而在實證上,仍未能達成一致的共識。在近年的金融風暴中,各種投資標的物的報酬皆下降,似乎也提供了風險和報酬呈現負向關係的佐證。到底風險和報酬之間的關係為何?本文延續前人的討論,對台灣加權股價指數報酬率資料進行實證來探討風險和報酬之間的關聯性。本文利用從2000年4月至2010年3月,近十年的台灣加權股價指數報酬率資料,分別以每日超額報酬平方(MIDAS)、移動視窗(rolling window)以及GARCH-M三種估計方法計算出報酬的條件變異數後,做為風險的替代變數,加入連續時間的投資組合與資產定價模型(Intertemporal CAPM, ICAPM)中來估算出平均報酬係數以及代表性投資人的風險趨避係數以判斷風險和報酬之關係。我的實證結果則顯示最近十年來,台股加權股價指數的預期報酬和風險,確實呈現正相關的趨勢,而三種估計報酬的條件變異數方法中,以每日超額報酬平方(MIDAS)估計最顯著。另外金融風暴影響的期間,2008年4月到2010年3月的樣本中,無論是何種估計方法,都較難以解釋實質報酬的變化。
參考文獻 國內文獻
台灣證券交易所 www.twse.com.tw
蔡明章,「影響台灣股市波動因素之探討」,台北大學國際財務金融在職專班碩士論文,民國98年6月
李美樺,「以橫斷面跨期資本資產訂價模型衡量台灣股市報酬與風險之動態關係」,銘傳大學財務金融學系碩士論文,民國96年6月
卓泰佑,「報酬與風險抵換關係之分量迴歸分析」,交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文,民國97年6月
彭琳、徐銀磯,工商時報99/01/27,「ECFA正式定名」
盧冠誠,鉅亨網 99/01/22,「元月行情夢醒 重挫200點作收 全周大跌429點」
國外文獻
Taleb,M. N., “The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable” New York Times.
Baillie, R.T., DeGennaro, R.P. (1990) “Stock returns and volatility” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25(2), 203–214.
Black, Fischer, Michael C. Jensen and Myron Scholes. (1972) “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests” Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets. Michael C. Jensen, ed. New York: Praeger, 79-121.
Black, F., (1976) “Studies in stock price volatility changes. In: Proceedings of American Statistical Association” Business and Economic Statistics, Section, 177–181.
Bollerslev, T. (1986) “Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity” Journal of Econometrics, 31, 307-327.
Bollerslev, T., Wooldridge, J.M. (1992) “Quasi-maxmimum likelihood estimation and inference in dynamic models with time-varying covariances” Econometric Reviews, 11, 143–172.
Campbell, J.Y. (1987) “Stock returns andthe term structure” Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2), 373–399.
Campbell, J.Y., Shiller, R.J. (1988) “Stock prices, earnings, and expected dividends” Journal of Finance, 43(3), 661–676.
Campbell, J.Y. (1991) “A variance decomposition for stock returns” Economic Journal, 101(405), 157–179.
Campbell, J.Y., Hentschel, L. (1992) “No news is good news: an asymmetric model of changing volatility in stock returns” Journal of Financial Economics, 31 (3), 281–318.
Engle, R.F. (1982) “Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of UK Inflation” Econometrica, 50, 987–1008.
Engle, R., Lilien, D., Robins, R. (1987) “Estimation of time varying risk premia in the term structure: the arch-m model” Econometrica, 55, 391–407.
Engle, R.F., Ng, V. (1993) “Measuring and testing the impact of news on volatility” Journal of Finance, 48, 1749–1778.
Fama, E.F., French, K.R. (1988) “Dividend yields and expected stock returns” Journal of Financial Economics, 22(1), 3–25.
Fama, E.F., French, K.R. (1989) “Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds” Journal of Financial Economics, 25(1), 23–49.
Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French. (1992) “The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Re-turns” Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-65.
French, K.R., Schwert, W., Stambaugh, R.F. (1987) “Expected stock returns and volatility” Journal of Financial Economics, 19(1), 3–29.
Ghysels, E., Santa-Clara, P., Valkanov, R. (2004) “Predicting volatility: getting the most out of return data sampled at different frequencies” Journal of Econometrics, forthcoming.
Ghysel, E., Santa-Clara, P., and Valkanov, R., (2005) “There is a risk-return trade-off after all” Journal of Financial Economics, 76, 509-548.
Glosten, L.R., Jagannathan, R., Runkle, D.E. (1993) “On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks” Journal of Finance, 48(5), 1779–1801.
Harvey, C.R., (2001) “The specification of conditional expectations” Journal of Empirical Finance, 8(5), 573–638.
Lintner, John. (1965) "The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets" Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 13-37.
Markowitz, Harry. (1952) "Portfolio Selection" Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-99.
Merton, R.C. (1973) “An intertemporal capital asset pricing model” Econometrica, 41 (5), 867–887.
Merton, R.C. (1980) “On estimating the expected return on the market: An exploratory investigation” Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 323-361.
Mossin, Jan. (1966) ”Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market””Econometrica, 34, 768-783.
Nelson, D.B. (1991) “Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: a new approach” Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370.
Ross, Stephen A. (1976) “The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing” Journal of Economic Theory, 13(3), 341-60.
Said, S. and Dickey, D. (1984 ), “Testing for Unit Roots in Autoregressive-Moving Average Model of Unknown Order” Biometrica, 71, 599-607.
Schwert, W.G. (1989) “Why does stock market volatility change over time?” Journal of Finance, 44(5), 1115–1153.
Scruggs, J.T. (1998) “Resolving the puzzling intertemporal relation between the market risk premium and conditional market variance: a two-factor approach” Journal of Finance, 52(3), 575–603.
Sharpe,W.F. (1964) “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under
Conditions of Risk” Journal of Finance, 19, 425-442.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
97351035
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097351035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 饒秀華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林庭瑄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林庭瑄zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:52:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:52:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:52:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097351035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48889-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97351035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 投資學上,最重要的就是了解投資的「風險」與「報酬」,學界普遍認同風險和報酬之間應該有著正向關聯,投資人承受風險以換取超額報酬,然而在實證上,仍未能達成一致的共識。在近年的金融風暴中,各種投資標的物的報酬皆下降,似乎也提供了風險和報酬呈現負向關係的佐證。到底風險和報酬之間的關係為何?本文延續前人的討論,對台灣加權股價指數報酬率資料進行實證來探討風險和報酬之間的關聯性。本文利用從2000年4月至2010年3月,近十年的台灣加權股價指數報酬率資料,分別以每日超額報酬平方(MIDAS)、移動視窗(rolling window)以及GARCH-M三種估計方法計算出報酬的條件變異數後,做為風險的替代變數,加入連續時間的投資組合與資產定價模型(Intertemporal CAPM, ICAPM)中來估算出平均報酬係數以及代表性投資人的風險趨避係數以判斷風險和報酬之關係。我的實證結果則顯示最近十年來,台股加權股價指數的預期報酬和風險,確實呈現正相關的趨勢,而三種估計報酬的條件變異數方法中,以每日超額報酬平方(MIDAS)估計最顯著。另外金融風暴影響的期間,2008年4月到2010年3月的樣本中,無論是何種估計方法,都較難以解釋實質報酬的變化。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要 I
     章節目錄 II
     圖表目錄 III
     第一章 序論 1
     第一節 研究背景 1
     第二節 研究動機與目的 3
     第三節 研究架構 4
     
     第二章 文獻探討 6
     
     第三章 研究方法 20
     第一節 MIDAS估計 20
     第二節 移動視窗估計 24
     第三節 GARCH-M估計 25
     
     第四章 資料處理和分析實證結果 27
     第一節 樣本敘述 27
     第二節 MIDAS估計 29
     第三節 移動視窗估計 35
     第四節 GARCH-M估計 38
     
     第五章 結論與建議 41
     第一節 結論 41
     第二節 後續研究建議 43
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097351035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報酬zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 風險報酬之關係─台灣加權股價指數實證zh_TW
dc.title (題名) There is a risk-return trade-off-an empirical study of Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國內文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台灣證券交易所 www.twse.com.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡明章,「影響台灣股市波動因素之探討」,台北大學國際財務金融在職專班碩士論文,民國98年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李美樺,「以橫斷面跨期資本資產訂價模型衡量台灣股市報酬與風險之動態關係」,銘傳大學財務金融學系碩士論文,民國96年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 卓泰佑,「報酬與風險抵換關係之分量迴歸分析」,交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文,民國97年6月zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭琳、徐銀磯,工商時報99/01/27,「ECFA正式定名」zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盧冠誠,鉅亨網 99/01/22,「元月行情夢醒 重挫200點作收 全周大跌429點」zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國外文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taleb,M. N., “The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable” New York Times.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baillie, R.T., DeGennaro, R.P. (1990) “Stock returns and volatility” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25(2), 203–214.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, Fischer, Michael C. Jensen and Myron Scholes. (1972) “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests” Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets. Michael C. Jensen, ed. New York: Praeger, 79-121.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, F., (1976) “Studies in stock price volatility changes. In: Proceedings of American Statistical Association” Business and Economic Statistics, Section, 177–181.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bollerslev, T. (1986) “Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity” Journal of Econometrics, 31, 307-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bollerslev, T., Wooldridge, J.M. (1992) “Quasi-maxmimum likelihood estimation and inference in dynamic models with time-varying covariances” Econometric Reviews, 11, 143–172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J.Y. (1987) “Stock returns andthe term structure” Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2), 373–399.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J.Y., Shiller, R.J. (1988) “Stock prices, earnings, and expected dividends” Journal of Finance, 43(3), 661–676.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J.Y. (1991) “A variance decomposition for stock returns” Economic Journal, 101(405), 157–179.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, J.Y., Hentschel, L. (1992) “No news is good news: an asymmetric model of changing volatility in stock returns” Journal of Financial Economics, 31 (3), 281–318.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, R.F. (1982) “Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of UK Inflation” Econometrica, 50, 987–1008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, R., Lilien, D., Robins, R. (1987) “Estimation of time varying risk premia in the term structure: the arch-m model” Econometrica, 55, 391–407.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, R.F., Ng, V. (1993) “Measuring and testing the impact of news on volatility” Journal of Finance, 48, 1749–1778.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E.F., French, K.R. (1988) “Dividend yields and expected stock returns” Journal of Financial Economics, 22(1), 3–25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E.F., French, K.R. (1989) “Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds” Journal of Financial Economics, 25(1), 23–49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French. (1992) “The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Re-turns” Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) French, K.R., Schwert, W., Stambaugh, R.F. (1987) “Expected stock returns and volatility” Journal of Financial Economics, 19(1), 3–29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghysels, E., Santa-Clara, P., Valkanov, R. (2004) “Predicting volatility: getting the most out of return data sampled at different frequencies” Journal of Econometrics, forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghysel, E., Santa-Clara, P., and Valkanov, R., (2005) “There is a risk-return trade-off after all” Journal of Financial Economics, 76, 509-548.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L.R., Jagannathan, R., Runkle, D.E. (1993) “On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks” Journal of Finance, 48(5), 1779–1801.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harvey, C.R., (2001) “The specification of conditional expectations” Journal of Empirical Finance, 8(5), 573–638.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lintner, John. (1965) "The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets" Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 13-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Markowitz, Harry. (1952) "Portfolio Selection" Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R.C. (1973) “An intertemporal capital asset pricing model” Econometrica, 41 (5), 867–887.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R.C. (1980) “On estimating the expected return on the market: An exploratory investigation” Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 323-361.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mossin, Jan. (1966) ”Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market””Econometrica, 34, 768-783.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, D.B. (1991) “Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: a new approach” Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ross, Stephen A. (1976) “The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing” Journal of Economic Theory, 13(3), 341-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Said, S. and Dickey, D. (1984 ), “Testing for Unit Roots in Autoregressive-Moving Average Model of Unknown Order” Biometrica, 71, 599-607.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwert, W.G. (1989) “Why does stock market volatility change over time?” Journal of Finance, 44(5), 1115–1153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scruggs, J.T. (1998) “Resolving the puzzling intertemporal relation between the market risk premium and conditional market variance: a two-factor approach” Journal of Finance, 52(3), 575–603.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sharpe,W.F. (1964) “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Underzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conditions of Risk” Journal of Finance, 19, 425-442.zh_TW