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題名 企業更名與迎合盈餘門檻關聯性之研究
The Association Between Corporate Name Change and Meeting Earning Thresholds
作者 陳依萱
貢獻者 金成隆
陳依萱
關鍵詞 盈餘管理
企業更名
差異中之差異
Earning management
Corporate name change
Difference-in-difference
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:52:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 企業名稱是企業重要的無形資產,但是在1925年至2000年間名列美國證券市場資料庫的企業中,卻有超過三成的比率在公開上市後曾經更改過企業的名稱,因此本研究基於管理者及投資者的門檻心理,使用實證模型,探討企業更名後,管理者為了吸引投資者的注意,是否較可能去迎合各個盈餘門檻。
本研究以1994~2006年在美國三大證券交易所交易之具更名事件的企業為觀察樣本(實驗組),並依企業規模大小、產業及年度配對出非更名企業(對照組),比較更名企業與非更名企業在門檻心理之下的盈餘管理程度差異,探討企業更名後擊敗或達到盈餘門檻的機率是否大於更名前,研究方法兼採獨立樣本t檢定、綜和橫斷面分配法、分群樣本之羅吉斯多變量迴歸及差異中之差異法。實證結果發現獨立樣本t檢定下,企業更名後會迎合前期盈餘門檻;在綜和橫斷面分配法下則沒有發現迎合盈餘門檻的跡象;多變量迴歸及差異中之差異法則發現企業更名後會迎合前期盈餘門檻及分析師預測盈餘門檻。
The name is an important intangible asset of the corporate. But over the 1924~2000 period, on the CRSP tapes, over 30% corporates had changed corporate names. Based on the earning thresholds behavior, I examine whether executives would try to meet or beat different earning thresholds in order to attract investors’ attention.
In order to investigate the effects of name change, I use the corporates which had changed names over the 1994~2006 period to be the target groups, and then pair comparison groups by the same firm size, industry, and name-changed year. The results indicate that corporates would try to sustain recent performance when using t test. On the other hand, there is no evidence for executives to exceed thresholds under pooled cross-sectional distribution approach. Finally, corporates would sustain recent performance and meet analyst’s expectations when using multivavariate logit regression and difference - in - difference methods.
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江宇可,2009,企業更名與盈餘管理之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文
林慧修,2002,部分負擔對不同種類醫療服務之影響分析,國立陽明大學醫務管理研究所碩士論文
金成隆、林修葳及張永芳,2000,強制性財務預測誤差與盈餘管理關係:20%門檻限制影響之研究,中國財務學刋,第七卷第一期,頁59-96
施明志,2002,季盈餘管理行為與門檻心理之探討,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文
紅立勝,2000,我國上市公司分析師盈餘預測與盈餘管理關聯性之實證研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文
倪意婷,2009,企業更名與會計績效關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文
謝侑穎,企業更名之投資人認同與長期績效,國立虎尾科技大學經營管理研究所碩士論文
姜廷霖,2006,程度與特性之探討-以世界主要國家為例,東吳大學會計學系碩士論文
張文瀞,2003,本益比變動與盈餘管理,當代會計,第四卷第一期,頁29-56
陳明賢,1986,財務危機預測之計量分析研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文
蔡淑鈴,2003,醫療利用、死亡與失業:在經濟不景氣下之實証研究,國立陽明大學公共衛生研究所博士論文
薛敏正及林嬋娟,2003,自由現金流量與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,台灣管理學刊,第3卷第1期,頁151-68
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353012
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳依萱zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳依萱zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:52:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:52:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:52:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48899-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 企業名稱是企業重要的無形資產,但是在1925年至2000年間名列美國證券市場資料庫的企業中,卻有超過三成的比率在公開上市後曾經更改過企業的名稱,因此本研究基於管理者及投資者的門檻心理,使用實證模型,探討企業更名後,管理者為了吸引投資者的注意,是否較可能去迎合各個盈餘門檻。
本研究以1994~2006年在美國三大證券交易所交易之具更名事件的企業為觀察樣本(實驗組),並依企業規模大小、產業及年度配對出非更名企業(對照組),比較更名企業與非更名企業在門檻心理之下的盈餘管理程度差異,探討企業更名後擊敗或達到盈餘門檻的機率是否大於更名前,研究方法兼採獨立樣本t檢定、綜和橫斷面分配法、分群樣本之羅吉斯多變量迴歸及差異中之差異法。實證結果發現獨立樣本t檢定下,企業更名後會迎合前期盈餘門檻;在綜和橫斷面分配法下則沒有發現迎合盈餘門檻的跡象;多變量迴歸及差異中之差異法則發現企業更名後會迎合前期盈餘門檻及分析師預測盈餘門檻。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The name is an important intangible asset of the corporate. But over the 1924~2000 period, on the CRSP tapes, over 30% corporates had changed corporate names. Based on the earning thresholds behavior, I examine whether executives would try to meet or beat different earning thresholds in order to attract investors’ attention.
In order to investigate the effects of name change, I use the corporates which had changed names over the 1994~2006 period to be the target groups, and then pair comparison groups by the same firm size, industry, and name-changed year. The results indicate that corporates would try to sustain recent performance when using t test. On the other hand, there is no evidence for executives to exceed thresholds under pooled cross-sectional distribution approach. Finally, corporates would sustain recent performance and meet analyst’s expectations when using multivavariate logit regression and difference - in - difference methods.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 3
第三節 研究架構 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 企業更名 5
第二節 門檻心理與盈餘管理 10
第三章 研究方法 14
第一節 研究假說 14
第二節 門檻的定義 15
第三節 資料來源及樣本選取 16
第四節 資料分析方法 18
第四章 實證結果及分析 27
第一節 樣本選取結果 27
第二節 基本分析 29
第三節 敘述統計量 30
第四節 綜和橫斷面分配法及多變量分析 41
第五節 敏感性分析 60
第五章 結論與建議 64
第一節 結論 64
第二節 研究貢獻 65
第三節 研究限制 66
第四節 未來研究建議 67
第六章 參考文獻 68
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業更名zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 差異中之差異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Earning managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate name changeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Difference-in-differenceen_US
dc.title (題名) 企業更名與迎合盈餘門檻關聯性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Association Between Corporate Name Change and Meeting Earning Thresholdsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尤愛齡,2008,企業更名對分析師行為影響之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江宇可,2009,企業更名與盈餘管理之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林慧修,2002,部分負擔對不同種類醫療服務之影響分析,國立陽明大學醫務管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金成隆、林修葳及張永芳,2000,強制性財務預測誤差與盈餘管理關係:20%門檻限制影響之研究,中國財務學刋,第七卷第一期,頁59-96zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施明志,2002,季盈餘管理行為與門檻心理之探討,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 紅立勝,2000,我國上市公司分析師盈餘預測與盈餘管理關聯性之實證研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 倪意婷,2009,企業更名與會計績效關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝侑穎,企業更名之投資人認同與長期績效,國立虎尾科技大學經營管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姜廷霖,2006,程度與特性之探討-以世界主要國家為例,東吳大學會計學系碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張文瀞,2003,本益比變動與盈餘管理,當代會計,第四卷第一期,頁29-56zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳明賢,1986,財務危機預測之計量分析研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡淑鈴,2003,醫療利用、死亡與失業:在經濟不景氣下之實証研究,國立陽明大學公共衛生研究所博士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛敏正及林嬋娟,2003,自由現金流量與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,台灣管理學刊,第3卷第1期,頁151-68zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aharony, J., C. J. Lin, and M. Loeb. 1993. Initial public offerings, accounting choices and earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research 10: 61-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, C. L., M. L. DeFond, J. Jiambalvo, and K. R. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research 15 (1): 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosch, J. C., M. Hirschey. 1989. The valuation effects of corporate name changes. Financial Management 18: 64-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bowen, R., L. DuCharme, and D. Shores. 1995. Stakeholders` implicit claims and accounting method choice. Journal of Accounting and Economics 20 (3): 255-295.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brous, P. A. and O. Kini. 1993. A reexamination of analysts` earnings forecasts for take over targets. Journal of Financial Economics 33: 201-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, L. D. 2001. A temporal analysis of earnings surprises: Profits vs. losses. Journal of Accounting Research 39 (2): 221-241.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Butler, M., A. J. Leone, and M. Willenborg. 2004. An empirical analysis of auditor eeporting and its association with abnormal accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 37(2): 139-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgstahler, D. 1997. Incentives to manage earning to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from quarterly earnings. Working Paper, University of Washington.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgstahler, D. and I. Dichev. 1997. Earning management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24 (January): 99-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgstahler, D., and M. Eames. 2001. Management of earnings and analysts` forecasts. Working paper, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, and Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Card, D. and D. Sullivan. 1987. Measureing the effect of subsidized training programs on movements in and out of employment. Working paper no.2173. Cambrdge, Mass, National Bureau of Economic Reasearch, February.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carslaw, C. A. P. N. 1988. Anomalies in income numbers: Evidence of goal oriented behavior. The Accounting Review (April): 321-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chernatony, L. and G. McWilliam. 1989. The varying nature of brands as assets: Theory and practice compared. International Journal of Advertising 8 (4): 339-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cornell, B. and A. Shapiro. 1987. Corporate stakeholders and corporate rinance. Financial Management (Spring): 5-14.zh_TW
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