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題名 應計項目品質與公司現金持有之關聯性研究
Accruals quality and corporate cash holdings: an empirical study of Taiwan listed companies
作者 盧佩玉
Lu, Pei Yu
貢獻者 陳錦烽
盧佩玉
Lu, Pei Yu
關鍵詞 現金持有
應計品質
裁量性應計品質
資訊不對稱
Cash holdings
Accruals quality
Discretionary accruals quality
Information asymmetry
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:52:56 (UTC+8)
摘要   本研究主要採用Francis et al.(2005)所提出之應計品質衡量模型作為應計品質的衡量指標,以2003-2007國內上市櫃公司為研究對象,探討應計品質與公司現金持有間之關聯性。本研究另將應計品質拆為裁量性應計品質與非裁量性應計品質,分別探討其對公司現金持有之影響。
  本研究實證結果顯示,應計品質與公司現金持有率呈顯著負相關。亦即公司應計品質越高,越能有效降低公司及投資者之間的資訊不對稱,進而使公司籌資成本降低,而可持有較少的現金。此外,裁量性應計品質、非裁量性應計品質與公司現金持有率之間均呈顯著負相關,且非裁量性應計品質對公司現金持有率之影響大於裁量性應計品質。
  根據上述結果,本研究建議管理階層應重視公司之應計品質,並利用裁量性應計項目來提升盈餘數字的品質,以作為公司績效的適當指標。亦即管理階層應使盈餘數字更能可靠、更即時的反映公司的經營績效,並避免以投機目的使用裁量性應計項目。換言之,公司可藉由應計品質之提升,降低資訊不對稱的程度,進而改善公司的現金管理、減少資源閒置及增進投資的效果。
This study mainly uses the accruals quality measurement model proposed by Francis et al. (2005) to empirically examine the effect of accruals quality on cash holdings of the sampled listed companies at the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) and the Gre Tai Securities Market (GTSM) from 2003 to 2007. This study also distinguishes between accruals quality driven by economic fundamentals (Innate AQ) versus management choices (discretionary AQ) and assesses their individual effects on corporate cash holdings.
The empirical results show that accruals quality is negatively associated with cash holdings. That is, the firms with good accruals quality may reduce the negative effect of information asymmetry and adverse selection and, therefore, reduce their level of cash holdings as a result of lower cost of raising capital. In addition, discretionary accruals quality and innate accruals quality are significantly negatively related to cash holdings, and, on average, the innate component of accruals quality has a significantly larger effect on cash holdings than the discretionary component of accruals quality.
Our findings suggest that management should be concerned about accruals quality because a higher accruals quality may help firms to improve their cash management, reduce unproductive cash levels, and increase their investment effectiveness.
參考文獻 李智蕙,2007,現金持有率、公司價值與公司治理之關連性-台灣上市櫃公司實證研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
李艷珍,2008,持有現金的決定因子:台灣之實證研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。
林秀玲,2003,現金持有與經營績效,私立朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
林雅芬,2001,台灣上市公司現金持有之實證研究,私立真理大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
施閔偉,2005,公司現金持有因素與涵義之跨國比較分析,國立暨南國際大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
柯麗萍,2007,現金持有政策與公司治理對企業價值關聯性之實證研究-以台灣上市櫃半導體業為例,私立逢甲大學經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
陳天欣,2005,應計品質與資金成本之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
陳明進與陳瑞斌,2002,公司流動性之決定因素,企銀季刊,第廿五卷,第2期:173-190。
陳春宏,2001,論公司流動性資產的決定因素-以日本非金融業為例,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
陳彥秀,2007,影響公司現金持有因素之探討,私立世新大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
莊盛杰,2006,應計品質與資金成本關係之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
黃珮禎,2002,台灣上市櫃公司流動性資產持有之研究,私立中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。
雲國華,2006,公司治理與現金持有關聯之研究-台灣上市公司之實證,私立中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
葉蓁蓁,2002,裁決性應計項目的評價-績效假說、投機假說與雜訊假說,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353017
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳錦烽zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 盧佩玉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lu, Pei Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 盧佩玉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lu, Pei Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:52:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:52:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:52:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48902-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   本研究主要採用Francis et al.(2005)所提出之應計品質衡量模型作為應計品質的衡量指標,以2003-2007國內上市櫃公司為研究對象,探討應計品質與公司現金持有間之關聯性。本研究另將應計品質拆為裁量性應計品質與非裁量性應計品質,分別探討其對公司現金持有之影響。
  本研究實證結果顯示,應計品質與公司現金持有率呈顯著負相關。亦即公司應計品質越高,越能有效降低公司及投資者之間的資訊不對稱,進而使公司籌資成本降低,而可持有較少的現金。此外,裁量性應計品質、非裁量性應計品質與公司現金持有率之間均呈顯著負相關,且非裁量性應計品質對公司現金持有率之影響大於裁量性應計品質。
  根據上述結果,本研究建議管理階層應重視公司之應計品質,並利用裁量性應計項目來提升盈餘數字的品質,以作為公司績效的適當指標。亦即管理階層應使盈餘數字更能可靠、更即時的反映公司的經營績效,並避免以投機目的使用裁量性應計項目。換言之,公司可藉由應計品質之提升,降低資訊不對稱的程度,進而改善公司的現金管理、減少資源閒置及增進投資的效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study mainly uses the accruals quality measurement model proposed by Francis et al. (2005) to empirically examine the effect of accruals quality on cash holdings of the sampled listed companies at the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) and the Gre Tai Securities Market (GTSM) from 2003 to 2007. This study also distinguishes between accruals quality driven by economic fundamentals (Innate AQ) versus management choices (discretionary AQ) and assesses their individual effects on corporate cash holdings.
The empirical results show that accruals quality is negatively associated with cash holdings. That is, the firms with good accruals quality may reduce the negative effect of information asymmetry and adverse selection and, therefore, reduce their level of cash holdings as a result of lower cost of raising capital. In addition, discretionary accruals quality and innate accruals quality are significantly negatively related to cash holdings, and, on average, the innate component of accruals quality has a significantly larger effect on cash holdings than the discretionary component of accruals quality.
Our findings suggest that management should be concerned about accruals quality because a higher accruals quality may help firms to improve their cash management, reduce unproductive cash levels, and increase their investment effectiveness.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 3
第三節 論文架構與研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 現金持有之相關理論 5
第二節 國內外影響現金持有量因素之相關文獻 12
第三節 應計品質之衡量模型 18
第四節 裁量性應計項目之評價 26
第三章 研究方法 29
第一節 研究假說 29
第二節 變數定義與衡量 32
第三節 實證模型 40
第四節 資料來源與樣本選擇 43
第四章 實證結果與分析 45
第一節 敘述性統計分析 45
第二節 相關係數分析 52
第三節 應計品質與公司現金持有率之關聯性之實證研究結果 55
第四節 敏感性分析 61
第五章 結論與建議 74
第一節 研究結論 74
第二節 研究限制 76
第三節 未來研究建議 77
參考文獻 78
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現金持有zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 應計品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 裁量性應計品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊不對稱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cash holdingsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accruals qualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Discretionary accruals qualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Information asymmetryen_US
dc.title (題名) 應計項目品質與公司現金持有之關聯性研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Accruals quality and corporate cash holdings: an empirical study of Taiwan listed companiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李智蕙,2007,現金持有率、公司價值與公司治理之關連性-台灣上市櫃公司實證研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李艷珍,2008,持有現金的決定因子:台灣之實證研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林秀玲,2003,現金持有與經營績效,私立朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林雅芬,2001,台灣上市公司現金持有之實證研究,私立真理大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施閔偉,2005,公司現金持有因素與涵義之跨國比較分析,國立暨南國際大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 柯麗萍,2007,現金持有政策與公司治理對企業價值關聯性之實證研究-以台灣上市櫃半導體業為例,私立逢甲大學經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳天欣,2005,應計品質與資金成本之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳明進與陳瑞斌,2002,公司流動性之決定因素,企銀季刊,第廿五卷,第2期:173-190。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳春宏,2001,論公司流動性資產的決定因素-以日本非金融業為例,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳彥秀,2007,影響公司現金持有因素之探討,私立世新大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 莊盛杰,2006,應計品質與資金成本關係之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃珮禎,2002,台灣上市櫃公司流動性資產持有之研究,私立中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 雲國華,2006,公司治理與現金持有關聯之研究-台灣上市公司之實證,私立中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉蓁蓁,2002,裁決性應計項目的評價-績效假說、投機假說與雜訊假說,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
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