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題名 資產減損損失、迴轉利益與盈餘管理之關聯性-論股權結構之角色
Association among impairment loss, gain on reversal of impairment loss and earnings management-The role of ownership structure
作者 蔡武延
貢獻者 郭弘卿
蔡武延
關鍵詞 資產減損
迴轉利益
35號公報
盈餘管理
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:52:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 我國財務會計準則公報第三十五號「資產減損之會計處理準則」於2004年7月1日發布,其目的在於使財務報表更能真實地反映企業的真實價值,提升財務報表的品質。然而,35號公報之相關規定賦予管理當局許多自由裁量權,導致管理當局認列資產減損或迴轉利益時可能存在著盈餘管理的動機。

本研究以2006到2008年台灣上市櫃公司為樣本,探討企業提列資產減損損失、迴轉利益與盈餘管理之關聯性。本研究實證結果發現,管理當局提列資產減損金額會受到洗大澡及盈餘平穩化之盈餘管理動機之影響;而管理當局會藉由認列資產減損迴轉利益,以膨脹本身盈餘達到盈餘管理的目的。本研究亦發現,當外國機構投資人持股比例與董事及監察人持股比例越高時,公司認列資產減損或迴轉金額越小。當控制股東之控制權與現金流量權偏離幅度越大時,公司認列資產減損或迴轉金額越大。
In order to reflect the real value of the company and increase financial statements quality, Accounting Research and Development Foundation in Taiwan issued Statement No.35, “Accounting for the impairment of assets” in July 2004. But parts of SFAS No.35 provide some discretion. As a result, management might have the earnings management incentive through recognizing impairment loss or gain on reversal of impairment loss.
The research focuses on the association among impairment loss, gain on reversal of impairment loss and earnings management. The sample period is from year 2006 to year 2008. The empirical result shows that the recognition of impairment loss will be affected by the earnings management incentive. Besides, management will use the reversal of assets impairment to enhance company`s profitability. The research also finds that the more foreign investor`s holding rate and directors` holding rate, the less asset impairment loss or gain on reversal of impairment loss recognized. Finally, the more deviation between final controlling holder`s controlling right and cash flow right, the more asset impairment loss or gain on reversal of impairment loss recognized.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
吳清在與謝宛庭,2005,認列資產減損時點與金額之決定因素及其市場反應,2005會計理論與實務研討會論文集,台灣大學會計學系與中華會計教育學會。
杜榮瑞、李文智及林靖傑,2007,資產減損迴轉與盈餘管理,2007會計理論與實務研討會論文集,台北大學會計學系。
林有志與廖宜鋒,2005,公司提前使用資產減損公報之盈餘管理動機,2005會計理論與實務研討會論文集,台灣大學會計學系與中華會計教育學會。
孫玉芬,2006,股權結構與提前認列資產減損關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2004,財務會計準則公報第三十五號:資產減損之會計處理準則。
曹美娟,2006,我國企業資產減損之資訊內涵與決定因素研究,國立台北大學會計學研究所博士論文。
陳碧滋,2001,我國上市公司股價行為與董監因素關連性之探討,台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
楊朝旭與吳幸蓁,2009,資產減損之決定因素與盈餘資訊性後果:論公司治理之角色,會計評論,第48期:67-114。
鄭文吉,2006,提前適用財務會計準則公報第35號「資產減損之會計處理準則」公司特徵之研究,國立台北大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
二、西文部分
Beaver, W. H., and S. Ryan. 2000. Biases and lags in book value and their effects on the ability of the book-to-market to predict book return on equity. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (1): 127-148.
Brickley, J. A., R. C. Lease, and C. W. Smith. 1988. Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments, Journal of Financial Economics 20: 267-291.
Chen, S., Wang Y. and Zhao Z. 2007. Evidence of Asset Impairment Reversals from China: Economic Reality or Earnings Management? Working Paper Series, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Healy, P. M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accounting and Economics 60 (2): 85-107.
Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3: 305-360.
Jones, J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 193-228.
Kothari, S. P., A. J. Leone and C.E. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39 (1): 163-197.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance 54 (April): 471-517.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R.W. Vishny. 2000. Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 3-27.
Leuz, C., D. Nanda, and P. Wysocki. 2003. Earnings management and institutional factors: an international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics: 505-527.
Pound, J. 1988. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics 20: 237-265.
Riedl, J. E. 2004. An examination of long-lived asset impairments. The Accounting Review 79 (3): 823-852.
Watts, R. 2003. Conservatism in accounting part I: explanations and implications, Accounting Horizons 17: 207–221.
Zucca, L., and D. Campbell. 1992. A closer look at discretionary writedowns of impaired assets. Accounting Horizons 6 (3): 30-41.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353021
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭弘卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡武延zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蔡武延zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:52:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:52:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:52:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48904-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國財務會計準則公報第三十五號「資產減損之會計處理準則」於2004年7月1日發布,其目的在於使財務報表更能真實地反映企業的真實價值,提升財務報表的品質。然而,35號公報之相關規定賦予管理當局許多自由裁量權,導致管理當局認列資產減損或迴轉利益時可能存在著盈餘管理的動機。

本研究以2006到2008年台灣上市櫃公司為樣本,探討企業提列資產減損損失、迴轉利益與盈餘管理之關聯性。本研究實證結果發現,管理當局提列資產減損金額會受到洗大澡及盈餘平穩化之盈餘管理動機之影響;而管理當局會藉由認列資產減損迴轉利益,以膨脹本身盈餘達到盈餘管理的目的。本研究亦發現,當外國機構投資人持股比例與董事及監察人持股比例越高時,公司認列資產減損或迴轉金額越小。當控制股東之控制權與現金流量權偏離幅度越大時,公司認列資產減損或迴轉金額越大。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In order to reflect the real value of the company and increase financial statements quality, Accounting Research and Development Foundation in Taiwan issued Statement No.35, “Accounting for the impairment of assets” in July 2004. But parts of SFAS No.35 provide some discretion. As a result, management might have the earnings management incentive through recognizing impairment loss or gain on reversal of impairment loss.
The research focuses on the association among impairment loss, gain on reversal of impairment loss and earnings management. The sample period is from year 2006 to year 2008. The empirical result shows that the recognition of impairment loss will be affected by the earnings management incentive. Besides, management will use the reversal of assets impairment to enhance company`s profitability. The research also finds that the more foreign investor`s holding rate and directors` holding rate, the less asset impairment loss or gain on reversal of impairment loss recognized. Finally, the more deviation between final controlling holder`s controlling right and cash flow right, the more asset impairment loss or gain on reversal of impairment loss recognized.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、緒論 1
一、研究動機
二、研究目的
三、研究問題
四、研究架構
貳、文獻探討 5
一、資產價值減損之簡介
二、資產減損之相關文獻
三、盈餘管理相關文獻
四、股權結構相關文獻
叁、研究方法 17
一、研究架構
二、研究假說
三、變數衡量與定義
四、實證模型
五、研究期間、樣本選取與資料來源
六、資料分析方法
肆、實證結果與分析 39
一、敘述性統計
二、相關性分析
三、多變量分析
伍、研究結論與建議 57
一、研究結論
二、研究限制
三、研究建議
參考文獻 61
一、中文部分
二、西文部分

圖目錄
圖1-1 本研究之研究流程圖
圖3-1 本研究之研究架構圖
圖3-2 本研究之研究架構圖



表目錄
表3-1-1資產減損損失之變數定義表
表3-1-2資產減損迴轉之變數定義表
表3-2 股權結構變數之預期方向與意義
表3-3 模型一、二樣本篩選彙總表
表3-4 模型三、四樣本篩選彙總表
表3-5 實驗組公司之樣本組成表
表4-1-1資產減損損失之敘述統計量
表4-1-2資產減損迴轉之敘述統計量
表4-2-1資產減損損失自變數之相關係數矩陣
表4-2-2資產減損迴轉自變數之相關係數矩陣
表4-3 各迴歸式之自變數VIF彙總表
表4-4 資產減損損失比率之假說檢定-Tobit 分析
表4-5 資產減損迴轉比率之假說檢定-Tobit 分析
表4-6 資產減損損失比率與股權結構之關聯性
表4-7 資產減損迴轉比率與股權結構之關聯性
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資產減損zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 迴轉利益zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 35號公報zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 資產減損損失、迴轉利益與盈餘管理之關聯性-論股權結構之角色zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Association among impairment loss, gain on reversal of impairment loss and earnings management-The role of ownership structureen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清在與謝宛庭,2005,認列資產減損時點與金額之決定因素及其市場反應,2005會計理論與實務研討會論文集,台灣大學會計學系與中華會計教育學會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜榮瑞、李文智及林靖傑,2007,資產減損迴轉與盈餘管理,2007會計理論與實務研討會論文集,台北大學會計學系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林有志與廖宜鋒,2005,公司提前使用資產減損公報之盈餘管理動機,2005會計理論與實務研討會論文集,台灣大學會計學系與中華會計教育學會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫玉芬,2006,股權結構與提前認列資產減損關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2004,財務會計準則公報第三十五號:資產減損之會計處理準則。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹美娟,2006,我國企業資產減損之資訊內涵與決定因素研究,國立台北大學會計學研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳碧滋,2001,我國上市公司股價行為與董監因素關連性之探討,台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊朝旭與吳幸蓁,2009,資產減損之決定因素與盈餘資訊性後果:論公司治理之角色,會計評論,第48期:67-114。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭文吉,2006,提前適用財務會計準則公報第35號「資產減損之會計處理準則」公司特徵之研究,國立台北大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、西文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H., and S. Ryan. 2000. Biases and lags in book value and their effects on the ability of the book-to-market to predict book return on equity. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (1): 127-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brickley, J. A., R. C. Lease, and C. W. Smith. 1988. Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments, Journal of Financial Economics 20: 267-291.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, S., Wang Y. and Zhao Z. 2007. Evidence of Asset Impairment Reversals from China: Economic Reality or Earnings Management? Working Paper Series, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accounting and Economics 60 (2): 85-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3: 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 193-228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kothari, S. P., A. J. Leone and C.E. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39 (1): 163-197.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance 54 (April): 471-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R.W. Vishny. 2000. Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 3-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leuz, C., D. Nanda, and P. Wysocki. 2003. Earnings management and institutional factors: an international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics: 505-527.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pound, J. 1988. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics 20: 237-265.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riedl, J. E. 2004. An examination of long-lived asset impairments. The Accounting Review 79 (3): 823-852.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watts, R. 2003. Conservatism in accounting part I: explanations and implications, Accounting Horizons 17: 207–221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zucca, L., and D. Campbell. 1992. A closer look at discretionary writedowns of impaired assets. Accounting Horizons 6 (3): 30-41.zh_TW