學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 資訊揭露、盈餘品質與股票市場流動性之關聯性
Information disclosure、earning quality and stock market liquidity
作者 林秀錦
貢獻者 郭弘卿
林秀錦
關鍵詞 資訊揭露
資訊透明度
盈餘品質
流動性
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 全球弊案陸續發生,投資大眾信心受創,對提升資訊透明度以及資訊品質正確性愈來愈殷切,主管機關為了維護資本市場,修改相關法規、制定相關政策以確保資訊正確性,另外,我國資訊揭露評鑑主要是希望藉由評鑑的機制,使公司對資訊揭露能有所重視。
本研究主要分別探討資訊揭露水準與資訊品質(盈餘品質)對於股票市場流動性的影響,並參考Francis et al. (2008) 的作法,探討資訊揭露水準與股票市場流動性間之關係在納入盈餘品質考量後,結果是否改變,檢視盈餘品質與資訊揭露水準之關係在台灣市場為何。
本研究採用我國的資訊揭露評鑑系統之評鑑結果來衡量資訊揭露,研究結果發現,公司資訊揭露水準愈高,股票市場流動性愈好,盈餘品質愈好,股票市場流動性愈好,但資訊揭露水準與股票市場流動性的關係在納入盈餘品質後,其結果並無明顯差異,推論在台灣市場中,除了盈餘品質外,尚有許多因素影響公司資訊揭露政策。
Investors confidence in companies is decreasing due to the increasing rigged cases around the world. Therefore, information transparency and accuracy receives much more attention than ever. In order to protect the capital market and ensure information accuracy, the authorities have taken several steps such as relevant laws introduction and regulation amendments. The purpose of establishing Information Transparency and Disclosure Ranking System in Taiwan is to expect the companies would take information disclosure more seriously.
This research is to explore the impacts of information disclosure level and qualities on stock markets liquidity. Furthermore, followingFrancis et al. (2008), this research aims to investigate the impact of information qualities in Taiwan capital market by explore the correlation between information disclosure and the liquidity of stock markets after the adoption of information disclosure and transparency ranking system.
This research evaluates the information disclosure by adopting the Information Disclosure and Transparency Ranking System in Taiwan. The research finds that the higher the information disclosure level , the better the liquidity of stock market . Furthermore, the research also finds that the better the earnings quality, the better the liquidity of stock market . However, the correlation between the information disclosure level and the liquidity of stock markets reveals no significant difference after taking earnings quality into consideration. Therefore, we conclude that information disclosure is affected by many other factors in the company.
參考文獻 一、 中文部份
王佩珍,2005,資訊揭露評鑑制度對股價影響之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
李建然、羅元銘,2002,新上市公司上市後營運績效衰退原因之探討,財務金融學刊,第10卷第1期:23-52。
沈宜慶,2001,企業資訊透明度與債券發行資金成本關係之實證研究,淡江大學會計系碩士論文。
吳郁萱,2006,公司資訊透明度、分析師跟隨與公司績效之關聯性,國立政治大學會計系碩士論文。
林日峰,2002,透明度與企業價值,會計研究月刊,第200期:48-49。
林佳緩,2009,資訊透明度與流動性,虎尾科技大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
林繼輝,2001,資訊公平揭露與終結內線交易―試論美國證券交易法公平揭露規則新制,中原大學財經法律研究所碩士論文。
金成隆、林修葳、張永芳,1999,強制性財務預測誤差與盈餘管理關係:20﹪門 檻限制影響之研究,財務金融學刊,第7卷第1期:19-96。
杜榮瑞、王瑄,2005,企業資訊揭露之決定因素與效應(下),會計研究月刊,第238期:95-00。
周建宏,2002,提高資訊透明度以因應全球化的資本市場,會計研究月刊,第200期:78-87。
陳天欣,2006,應計品質與資金成本之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
陳依蘋,2002,透明度與企業價值,會計研究月刊,第200期:48-55。
陳瑞斌、許崇源,2008,資訊揭露水準對於權益資金成本之影響,東吳經濟商學學報,第61期:67-106。
張哲文,2001,我國新上櫃公司盈餘管理行為之研究,國立台北大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
張眾卓,2008,公司治理與市場微結構,國立中正大學財務金融研究所博士論文。
張瑞當、方俊儒、朱正雄,2007,代理成本對自願性盈餘預測揭露之影響,交大管理學報,第27卷第2期:29-53。
張嘉祐,2007,年報透明度與權益資金成本之關聯性研究,中原大學會計系碩士論文。
游采熒,2005,盈餘品質與資金成本之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
曾玉琦,2008,資訊揭露評鑑系統之效益分析:股票報酬及經濟附加價值,國立成功大學會計系博士論文。
黃柏舒,2006,資訊透明度與資金成本關聯性之研究,國立中興大學會計系碩士論文。
黃淑貞,2005,資訊揭露程度與資金成本關係之實證研究-以上市資訊電子業為例,世新大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。
楊朝凱,2005,盈餘品質指標與股票報酬,國立成功大學會計系碩士論文。
葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩,2002,公司治理與評等系統,台北:智商文化。
劉玉珍、臧大年、陳薇如,1998,未上市股票市場價差決定因子之實證研究,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷第4期:27-54。
劉玉珍、藍新仁,1994,台灣集中交易市場與櫃檯買賣市場之變現能力分析,證券市場發展季刊,第21期:79-110。
劉玉珍,1988,台灣地區上市公司股票最後進出喊價價差之實證研究,國立中山大學企業管理所碩士論文。
鄭丁旺,2002,談財務資訊之透明化,會計研究月刊,第200期:12-13。
繆震宇,1992,臺灣股票市場內部人交易與內部訊息及股價走勢之研究,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
二、 英文部份
Amihud, Y., and H. Mendelson. 1986. Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics 17(2) :223-249.
Bernstein, L., and J. Siegel. 1979. The concept of earnings quality. Financial Analysts Journal 35(4)72-75.
Beneish, M. D., and M. E. Vargus. 2002. Insider trading, earnings quality, and accrual mispricing. The Accounting Review 77(4):755-791.
Botosan, C. A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72(3):323-249.
Botosan, C., and M. Plumlee. 2002. A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research 40(1):21-40.
Bricker, R., G. Previts, T. Robinson, and S. Young. 1995. Financial analyst assessment of company earnings quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 10(3) :541-554.
Bushman, R. M., and A. J. Smith. 2001. Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 32(1):181-235.
Byard, D., and K. W. Shaw. 2003. Corporate disclosure quality and properties of analysts’ information environment. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 18(3):355-378.
Coller, M., and T. L. Yohn. 1997. Management forecasts and information asymmetry : An examination of bid-ask spreads. Journal of Accounting Research 35 (2):181-191.
Cox, C. 1985. Further evidence on the representativeness of management earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review 60(4):692-701.
Chen, K. C. W., and H. Yuan. 2004. Earnings management and capital resource allocation: Evidence from China`s accounting-based regulation of rights issue. The Accounting Review 79(3): 645-665.
Dechow, P., and I. Dichev. 2002. The quality of accruals and earnings : the role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review 77(4):35-60.
Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation : an analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13 (1): 1-36.
Demsetz, H. 1968. The cost of transacting. Quarterly Journal of Economics 82: 33-53.
Diamond, D. W., and R. E. Verrecchia. 1991. Disclosure, Liquidity and cost of capital. The Journal of Finance 46(4):1325-1359.
Dubofsky, D. A., and J. C. Growth. 1984. Exchange listing and stock liquidity. Journal of Financial Research 7(4):291-302.
Dye, R. A. 1985. Disclosure of nonproprietary information. Journal of Accounting Research 23(1):123-145.
Elliot, R. K., and P. D. Jacobson. 1994. Cost and benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizon 8(4):80-96.
Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. Olsson, and K. Schipper. 2005. The Market pricing of accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39 (2): 295-327.
Francis, J., D. Nanda, and P. Olsson. 2008. Voluntary disclosure, earnings quality, and cost of capital. Journal of Accounting Research 46(1):53-99.
Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm : Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Finance Economics 3(4):305-360.
Jung, W. O., and Y. K. Kwon. 1988. Disclosure when the market is unsure of information endowment of managers. Journal of Accounting Research 26(1) :146-153.
Healy, P. M., and K. G. Palepu. 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Financial Economics 31(1): 405-440.
Healy, P. M., A. Hutton., and K. Palepu. 1999. Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research 16(3):485-520.
Heflin, F. L., K. W. Shaw, and J. J. Wild. 2005. Disclosure policy and market liquidity : Impact of depth quotes and order sizes. Contemporary Accounting Research 22(4) :829-865.
Huang, R., and H. Stoll. 1996. Dealer versus auction markets: A paired comparison of execution costs on NASDAQ and the NYSE. Journal of Financial Economics 41(3): 313-357.
Imhoff, E. 1978. The representativeness of management earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review 53(4):836-850.
Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1993. Cross-sectional determinants of analyst ratings of corporate disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 31(2):246-271.
Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71(4):467-492.
Leuz, C., and R. E. Verrecchia. 2000. The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 38(3): 91-124.
Massimb, M. N., and B. D. Phelps. 1994. Electronic trading, market structure and liquidity. Financial Analysts Journal 50(1):39-50.
Mcinish, T., and R. Wood. 1992. An analysis of intraday pattern in bid-ask spreads for NYSE stocks. The Journal of Finance 47(2):753-764.
O’glove, T. 1987. Quality of earnings. New York: The Free Press.
O’Hara, M. 1995. Market microstructure theory. Cambridge: Blackwell Publisher Inc.
Panago, M., and A. Roell. 1996. Transparency and liquidity : A comparison of auction and dealer markets with informed trading. Journal of Finance 51(2):579-611.
Penman, S., and X. J. Zhang. 2002. Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns. The Accounting Review 77(2): 237-264.
Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons 3(4): 91-102.
Schwartz, R. 1991. Reshaping the equity markets : A guide for the 1990s, Harper Business, USA.
Sengupta, P. 1998. Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 73(4):459-474.
Stoll, H. 1978. The pricing of security dealer services : An empirical study of NASDAQ stocks. Journal of Finance 33(4):1153-1172.
Sloan, R. G. 1996. Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? The Accounting Review 71(3): 289-315.
Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, and T. J. Wong. 1998. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. Journal of Finance 53(6): 1935-1974.
Tinic, S. M. 1972. The economics of liquidity services. Quarterly Journal of Economics 86: 79-93.
Vishwanath, T., and D. Kaufmann. 1999. Towards transparency in finance and governance. Wornikg paper.
Verrecchia, R. 2001. Essays on disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 32(1) :97-180.
Welker, M. 1995. Disclosure policy, information asymmetry and liquidity in equity markets. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(2):801-828.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353024
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭弘卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林秀錦zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林秀錦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48905-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全球弊案陸續發生,投資大眾信心受創,對提升資訊透明度以及資訊品質正確性愈來愈殷切,主管機關為了維護資本市場,修改相關法規、制定相關政策以確保資訊正確性,另外,我國資訊揭露評鑑主要是希望藉由評鑑的機制,使公司對資訊揭露能有所重視。
本研究主要分別探討資訊揭露水準與資訊品質(盈餘品質)對於股票市場流動性的影響,並參考Francis et al. (2008) 的作法,探討資訊揭露水準與股票市場流動性間之關係在納入盈餘品質考量後,結果是否改變,檢視盈餘品質與資訊揭露水準之關係在台灣市場為何。
本研究採用我國的資訊揭露評鑑系統之評鑑結果來衡量資訊揭露,研究結果發現,公司資訊揭露水準愈高,股票市場流動性愈好,盈餘品質愈好,股票市場流動性愈好,但資訊揭露水準與股票市場流動性的關係在納入盈餘品質後,其結果並無明顯差異,推論在台灣市場中,除了盈餘品質外,尚有許多因素影響公司資訊揭露政策。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Investors confidence in companies is decreasing due to the increasing rigged cases around the world. Therefore, information transparency and accuracy receives much more attention than ever. In order to protect the capital market and ensure information accuracy, the authorities have taken several steps such as relevant laws introduction and regulation amendments. The purpose of establishing Information Transparency and Disclosure Ranking System in Taiwan is to expect the companies would take information disclosure more seriously.
This research is to explore the impacts of information disclosure level and qualities on stock markets liquidity. Furthermore, followingFrancis et al. (2008), this research aims to investigate the impact of information qualities in Taiwan capital market by explore the correlation between information disclosure and the liquidity of stock markets after the adoption of information disclosure and transparency ranking system.
This research evaluates the information disclosure by adopting the Information Disclosure and Transparency Ranking System in Taiwan. The research finds that the higher the information disclosure level , the better the liquidity of stock market . Furthermore, the research also finds that the better the earnings quality, the better the liquidity of stock market . However, the correlation between the information disclosure level and the liquidity of stock markets reveals no significant difference after taking earnings quality into consideration. Therefore, we conclude that information disclosure is affected by many other factors in the company.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、緒論 1
一、 研究動機 1
二、 研究目的 3
三、 研究流程 5
貳、文獻探討 6
一、 資訊揭露的相關定義與重要性 6
二、 資訊揭露的衡量指標 8
三、 資訊揭露與資本市場之相關研究 16
四、 盈餘品質的定義與衡量方式 22
五、 盈餘品質與資本市場之相關研究 26
六、 流動性 29
參、研究方法 33
一、 研究假說 33
二、 變數衡量 37
三、 資料來源與樣本選取 43
四、 分析方法 46
肆、實證結果 48
一、 敘述性統計分析 48
二、 單變量t檢定 54
三、 相關性分析 57
四、 複迴歸分析 62
伍、結論與建議 73
一、 研究結論 73
二、 研究限制與研究建議 76
參考文獻 77
一、 中文部份 77
二、 英文部份 78
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊揭露zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊透明度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流動性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 資訊揭露、盈餘品質與股票市場流動性之關聯性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Information disclosure、earning quality and stock market liquidityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王佩珍,2005,資訊揭露評鑑制度對股價影響之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然、羅元銘,2002,新上市公司上市後營運績效衰退原因之探討,財務金融學刊,第10卷第1期:23-52。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈宜慶,2001,企業資訊透明度與債券發行資金成本關係之實證研究,淡江大學會計系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳郁萱,2006,公司資訊透明度、分析師跟隨與公司績效之關聯性,國立政治大學會計系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林日峰,2002,透明度與企業價值,會計研究月刊,第200期:48-49。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林佳緩,2009,資訊透明度與流動性,虎尾科技大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林繼輝,2001,資訊公平揭露與終結內線交易―試論美國證券交易法公平揭露規則新制,中原大學財經法律研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金成隆、林修葳、張永芳,1999,強制性財務預測誤差與盈餘管理關係:20﹪門 檻限制影響之研究,財務金融學刊,第7卷第1期:19-96。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜榮瑞、王瑄,2005,企業資訊揭露之決定因素與效應(下),會計研究月刊,第238期:95-00。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周建宏,2002,提高資訊透明度以因應全球化的資本市場,會計研究月刊,第200期:78-87。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳天欣,2006,應計品質與資金成本之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳依蘋,2002,透明度與企業價值,會計研究月刊,第200期:48-55。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳瑞斌、許崇源,2008,資訊揭露水準對於權益資金成本之影響,東吳經濟商學學報,第61期:67-106。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張哲文,2001,我國新上櫃公司盈餘管理行為之研究,國立台北大學企業管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張眾卓,2008,公司治理與市場微結構,國立中正大學財務金融研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張瑞當、方俊儒、朱正雄,2007,代理成本對自願性盈餘預測揭露之影響,交大管理學報,第27卷第2期:29-53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張嘉祐,2007,年報透明度與權益資金成本之關聯性研究,中原大學會計系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 游采熒,2005,盈餘品質與資金成本之關聯性,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾玉琦,2008,資訊揭露評鑑系統之效益分析:股票報酬及經濟附加價值,國立成功大學會計系博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃柏舒,2006,資訊透明度與資金成本關聯性之研究,國立中興大學會計系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃淑貞,2005,資訊揭露程度與資金成本關係之實證研究-以上市資訊電子業為例,世新大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊朝凱,2005,盈餘品質指標與股票報酬,國立成功大學會計系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩,2002,公司治理與評等系統,台北:智商文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉玉珍、臧大年、陳薇如,1998,未上市股票市場價差決定因子之實證研究,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷第4期:27-54。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉玉珍、藍新仁,1994,台灣集中交易市場與櫃檯買賣市場之變現能力分析,證券市場發展季刊,第21期:79-110。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉玉珍,1988,台灣地區上市公司股票最後進出喊價價差之實證研究,國立中山大學企業管理所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭丁旺,2002,談財務資訊之透明化,會計研究月刊,第200期:12-13。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 繆震宇,1992,臺灣股票市場內部人交易與內部訊息及股價走勢之研究,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amihud, Y., and H. Mendelson. 1986. Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics 17(2) :223-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernstein, L., and J. Siegel. 1979. The concept of earnings quality. Financial Analysts Journal 35(4)72-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beneish, M. D., and M. E. Vargus. 2002. Insider trading, earnings quality, and accrual mispricing. The Accounting Review 77(4):755-791.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Botosan, C. A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72(3):323-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Botosan, C., and M. Plumlee. 2002. A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research 40(1):21-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bricker, R., G. Previts, T. Robinson, and S. Young. 1995. Financial analyst assessment of company earnings quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 10(3) :541-554.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bushman, R. M., and A. J. Smith. 2001. Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 32(1):181-235.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Byard, D., and K. W. Shaw. 2003. Corporate disclosure quality and properties of analysts’ information environment. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 18(3):355-378.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coller, M., and T. L. Yohn. 1997. Management forecasts and information asymmetry : An examination of bid-ask spreads. Journal of Accounting Research 35 (2):181-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cox, C. 1985. Further evidence on the representativeness of management earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review 60(4):692-701.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, K. C. W., and H. Yuan. 2004. Earnings management and capital resource allocation: Evidence from China`s accounting-based regulation of rights issue. The Accounting Review 79(3): 645-665.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., and I. Dichev. 2002. The quality of accruals and earnings : the role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review 77(4):35-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation : an analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13 (1): 1-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demsetz, H. 1968. The cost of transacting. Quarterly Journal of Economics 82: 33-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diamond, D. W., and R. E. Verrecchia. 1991. Disclosure, Liquidity and cost of capital. The Journal of Finance 46(4):1325-1359.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dubofsky, D. A., and J. C. Growth. 1984. Exchange listing and stock liquidity. Journal of Financial Research 7(4):291-302.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dye, R. A. 1985. Disclosure of nonproprietary information. Journal of Accounting Research 23(1):123-145.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elliot, R. K., and P. D. Jacobson. 1994. Cost and benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizon 8(4):80-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. Olsson, and K. Schipper. 2005. The Market pricing of accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39 (2): 295-327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, J., D. Nanda, and P. Olsson. 2008. Voluntary disclosure, earnings quality, and cost of capital. Journal of Accounting Research 46(1):53-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm : Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Finance Economics 3(4):305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jung, W. O., and Y. K. Kwon. 1988. Disclosure when the market is unsure of information endowment of managers. Journal of Accounting Research 26(1) :146-153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. M., and K. G. Palepu. 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Financial Economics 31(1): 405-440.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. M., A. Hutton., and K. Palepu. 1999. Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research 16(3):485-520.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heflin, F. L., K. W. Shaw, and J. J. Wild. 2005. Disclosure policy and market liquidity : Impact of depth quotes and order sizes. Contemporary Accounting Research 22(4) :829-865.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, R., and H. Stoll. 1996. Dealer versus auction markets: A paired comparison of execution costs on NASDAQ and the NYSE. Journal of Financial Economics 41(3): 313-357.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Imhoff, E. 1978. The representativeness of management earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review 53(4):836-850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1993. Cross-sectional determinants of analyst ratings of corporate disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 31(2):246-271.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71(4):467-492.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leuz, C., and R. E. Verrecchia. 2000. The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 38(3): 91-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Massimb, M. N., and B. D. Phelps. 1994. Electronic trading, market structure and liquidity. Financial Analysts Journal 50(1):39-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mcinish, T., and R. Wood. 1992. An analysis of intraday pattern in bid-ask spreads for NYSE stocks. The Journal of Finance 47(2):753-764.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O’glove, T. 1987. Quality of earnings. New York: The Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O’Hara, M. 1995. Market microstructure theory. Cambridge: Blackwell Publisher Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Panago, M., and A. Roell. 1996. Transparency and liquidity : A comparison of auction and dealer markets with informed trading. Journal of Finance 51(2):579-611.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Penman, S., and X. J. Zhang. 2002. Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns. The Accounting Review 77(2): 237-264.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons 3(4): 91-102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwartz, R. 1991. Reshaping the equity markets : A guide for the 1990s, Harper Business, USA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sengupta, P. 1998. Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt. The Accounting Review 73(4):459-474.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stoll, H. 1978. The pricing of security dealer services : An empirical study of NASDAQ stocks. Journal of Finance 33(4):1153-1172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sloan, R. G. 1996. Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? The Accounting Review 71(3): 289-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, and T. J. Wong. 1998. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. Journal of Finance 53(6): 1935-1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tinic, S. M. 1972. The economics of liquidity services. Quarterly Journal of Economics 86: 79-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vishwanath, T., and D. Kaufmann. 1999. Towards transparency in finance and governance. Wornikg paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verrecchia, R. 2001. Essays on disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 32(1) :97-180.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welker, M. 1995. Disclosure policy, information asymmetry and liquidity in equity markets. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(2):801-828.zh_TW