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題名 企業更名與實質交易關聯性之研究
On the association between corporate name change and real earnings management
作者 江永鈺
貢獻者 金成隆
江永鈺
關鍵詞 企業更名
盈餘管理
實質交易
裁決性應計
Corporate name change
Earnings management
Real activities manipulation
Discretionary accruals
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 公司名稱不僅僅是識別的代號,還具有深切的意義存在,且更名還需花費很大的成本、面對原有客戶流失的風險,故企業更名背後的真正涵義是值得深入探討的。
本研究旨在探討在CRSP有更名紀錄之美國上市公司,是否會透過實質交易或裁決性應計之方式進行盈餘管理。除了比較更名前後盈餘管理程度之差異,同時也以更名公司為實驗組,並選取未更名公司作為對照組,檢測在更名後,更名公司與未更名公司之盈餘管理程度是否有顯著差異。另外,為額外分析不同類型的更名原因,是否會採取不同的盈餘管理方式,依不同標準選取以下二類之更名公司:第一類為因業務範圍改變而更名;第二類為無原因之更名。
實證結果發現,更名公司在更名後,比起更名前及未更名公司,可能有以操縱銷貨來壓低現金流量、透過過量生產以降低銷貨成本的實質交易行為,進行裁決性應計項目之盈餘管理也較為嚴重。額外分析不同原因的更名公司之實證結果則發現,無原因之更名公司在更名後,進行實質交易之情形較業務範圍改變之更名公司嚴重。
This study investigates the impact of corporate name changes on earnings management. We examine earnings management behavior in the period leading to the passage of name change effective year and in the period following the passage of name change effective year, focusing on both real earnings management and accrual-based earnings management. To make further investigations, we conduct analysis of firms that change name because of broader or narrower focus the firm’s scope of business versus firms that change name with no reason.
The empirical results show that name change firms use more accruals and real earnings management after name changes when compared to similar firms. Furthermore, we also find that firms change name with no reason tend to adopt real earnings management when compared to the firms that change name because of broader or narrow focus.
參考文獻 江宇可,2009,企業更名與盈餘管理之研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
黃柏庭,2009,真實營業活動相關之盈餘管理研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
Ashari, N., H. C. Koh, S. L. Tan, and W. H. Wong. 1994. Factors affecting income smoothing among listed companies in Singapore. Accounting and Business Research 24(Autumn): 291-301.
Bartov, E. 1993. The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. The Accounting Review 68: 840–855.
Bosch, J., and M. Hirschey. 1989. The valuation effects of corporate name changes. The Journal of the Financial Management Association 18: 64-83.
Chan, K., L. Chan, N. Jegadeesh, and J. Lakonishok. 2006. Earnings quality and stock returns. The Journal of Business 79: 1041-1082.
Chernatony, D. L. 2002. Would a brand smell any sweeter by a corporate name? Corporate Reputation Review. 5 (October): 114-142.
Cohen, D. A., A. Dey, and T. Z. Lys. 2007. Real and accrual-based earnings management in the pre- and post-Sarbanes Oxley periods. Working Paper, New York University.
Cohen, D. A., and P. Zarowin. 2008. Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Working Paper, New York University.
Cooper, M. J., A. Khorana, I. Osobov, A. Patel, and P. R. Rau. 2005. Managerial actions in response to a market downturn: Valuation effects of name changes in the dot.com decline. Journal of Corporate Finance 11 (April): 319-335.
Cooper, M. J., O. Dimitrov, and P. R. Rau. 2001. A rose .com by any other name. The journal of Finance 56 (December): 2371-2388.
Davidson, D., C. Stickney, and R. Weil. 1987. Accounting: The Language of Business. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61 (July): 400-420.
Dechow, P. M., and D. J. Skinner. 2000. Earnings Management: reconciling the views of accounting academics, practitioners and regulators. Accounting Horizons 14: 235-250.
Dechow, P., and R. Sloan. 1991. Executive incentives and the horizon problem: An empirical investigation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 14 (March): 51-89.
Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70 (April): 193-225.
DeFond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant effects and the manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (January): 145-176.
Demers, E ., and C. Wang. 2009. The impact of career concerns on accruals based and real earnings management. Working paper, Naval Postgraduate School.
Fudenberg, D., and Tirole. J. 1995. A theory of income and dividend smoothing based on incumbency rents. Journal of Political Economy 103 (February): 75-93.
Graham, J. R., C. R. Harvey, and S. Rajgopal. 2005. The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40 (January): 3-73.
Gunny, K. 2005. What are the consequences of real earnings management? Working Paper, University of Colorado.
Hansen, G. A., and C. F. Noe. 1998. Do managers’ accrual decision speak louder than words? Working paper, Harvard University.
Healy, P. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7 (1-3): 85-107.
Healy, P., and J. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13 (December): 365-383.
Jones, J. J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (Autumn): 193-228.
Kaplan, R. S. 1985. Evidence on the effect of bonus schemes on accounting procedure and accrual decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7 (1-3): 109-113.
Karpoff, J., and G. Rankine. 1994. In search of a signaling effect: The wealth effects of corporate name changes. Journal of Banking and Finance 18: 1027-1045.
Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings
management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33(3): 375-400.
Kothari, S.P., A. J. Leone, and C. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39: 163-197.
Lee, P. M. 2001. What’s in a name .com? The effect of ‘.com’ name changes on stock prices and trading activity. Strategic Management Journal 18 (August): 879-894.
Menon, K. and D. Williams. 2004. Former audit partners and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 79: 1095-1118.
Pan, K C. 2008. Trends in Accrual and real activities based earnings management of japanese firms. Working Paper, Waseda University.
Robinson, D. T., and Y. Wu. 2008. What’s in a name? Causes and consequences of corporate name changes. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Financial Management Association.
Roychowdhury, S. 2003. Management of earnings through the manipulation of real activities that affect cash flow from operations. Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335-370.
Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons 3 (December): 91-102.
Scott, W. R. 1997. Financial Accounting Theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Sloan, Richard G. 1996. Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? The Accounting Review 71(July): 289–315.
Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, and T. J. Wong. 1998a. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. Journal of Finance 53 (December): 1935-1974.
Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, and T. J. Wong. 1998b. Earnings management and the under-performance of seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial Economics 50: 63-99.
Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review 53(1): 112-134.
Xie, H. 2001. The mispricing of abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 76(July): 357-373.
Zang, A. 2006. Evidence on the tradeoff between real manipulation and accrual manipulation. Working paper, University of Rochester.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353026
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江永鈺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 江永鈺zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:52:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48906-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 公司名稱不僅僅是識別的代號,還具有深切的意義存在,且更名還需花費很大的成本、面對原有客戶流失的風險,故企業更名背後的真正涵義是值得深入探討的。
本研究旨在探討在CRSP有更名紀錄之美國上市公司,是否會透過實質交易或裁決性應計之方式進行盈餘管理。除了比較更名前後盈餘管理程度之差異,同時也以更名公司為實驗組,並選取未更名公司作為對照組,檢測在更名後,更名公司與未更名公司之盈餘管理程度是否有顯著差異。另外,為額外分析不同類型的更名原因,是否會採取不同的盈餘管理方式,依不同標準選取以下二類之更名公司:第一類為因業務範圍改變而更名;第二類為無原因之更名。
實證結果發現,更名公司在更名後,比起更名前及未更名公司,可能有以操縱銷貨來壓低現金流量、透過過量生產以降低銷貨成本的實質交易行為,進行裁決性應計項目之盈餘管理也較為嚴重。額外分析不同原因的更名公司之實證結果則發現,無原因之更名公司在更名後,進行實質交易之情形較業務範圍改變之更名公司嚴重。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigates the impact of corporate name changes on earnings management. We examine earnings management behavior in the period leading to the passage of name change effective year and in the period following the passage of name change effective year, focusing on both real earnings management and accrual-based earnings management. To make further investigations, we conduct analysis of firms that change name because of broader or narrower focus the firm’s scope of business versus firms that change name with no reason.
The empirical results show that name change firms use more accruals and real earnings management after name changes when compared to similar firms. Furthermore, we also find that firms change name with no reason tend to adopt real earnings management when compared to the firms that change name because of broader or narrow focus.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 研究架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 企業更名之相關文獻 7
第二節 盈餘管理定義以及工具 10
第三節 實質交易與裁決性應計之相關文獻 12
第三章 研究方法 17
第一節 研究假說 17
第二節 分析方法與變數衡量 19
第三節 資料來源 28
第四章 實證結果 33
第一節 敘述性統計 33
第二節 相關分析 41
第三節 迴歸結果分析 43
第四節 額外測試 55
第五節 敏感性分析 63
第五章 結論與建議 66
第一節 結論 66
第二節 研究貢獻 68
第三節 研究限制 69
第四節 研究建議 70
參考文獻 71
附錄 變數說明彙總表 74
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業更名zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實質交易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 裁決性應計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate name changeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Earnings managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Real activities manipulationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Discretionary accrualsen_US
dc.title (題名) 企業更名與實質交易關聯性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) On the association between corporate name change and real earnings managementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江宇可,2009,企業更名與盈餘管理之研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃柏庭,2009,真實營業活動相關之盈餘管理研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashari, N., H. C. Koh, S. L. Tan, and W. H. Wong. 1994. Factors affecting income smoothing among listed companies in Singapore. Accounting and Business Research 24(Autumn): 291-301.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E. 1993. The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. The Accounting Review 68: 840–855.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosch, J., and M. Hirschey. 1989. The valuation effects of corporate name changes. The Journal of the Financial Management Association 18: 64-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, K., L. Chan, N. Jegadeesh, and J. Lakonishok. 2006. Earnings quality and stock returns. The Journal of Business 79: 1041-1082.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chernatony, D. L. 2002. Would a brand smell any sweeter by a corporate name? Corporate Reputation Review. 5 (October): 114-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, D. A., A. Dey, and T. Z. Lys. 2007. Real and accrual-based earnings management in the pre- and post-Sarbanes Oxley periods. Working Paper, New York University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cohen, D. A., and P. Zarowin. 2008. Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Working Paper, New York University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, M. J., A. Khorana, I. Osobov, A. Patel, and P. R. Rau. 2005. Managerial actions in response to a market downturn: Valuation effects of name changes in the dot.com decline. Journal of Corporate Finance 11 (April): 319-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, M. J., O. Dimitrov, and P. R. Rau. 2001. A rose .com by any other name. The journal of Finance 56 (December): 2371-2388.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davidson, D., C. Stickney, and R. Weil. 1987. Accounting: The Language of Business. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61 (July): 400-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., and D. J. Skinner. 2000. Earnings Management: reconciling the views of accounting academics, practitioners and regulators. Accounting Horizons 14: 235-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., and R. Sloan. 1991. Executive incentives and the horizon problem: An empirical investigation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 14 (March): 51-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70 (April): 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeFond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant effects and the manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17 (January): 145-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demers, E ., and C. Wang. 2009. The impact of career concerns on accruals based and real earnings management. Working paper, Naval Postgraduate School.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fudenberg, D., and Tirole. J. 1995. A theory of income and dividend smoothing based on incumbency rents. Journal of Political Economy 103 (February): 75-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Graham, J. R., C. R. Harvey, and S. Rajgopal. 2005. The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40 (January): 3-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gunny, K. 2005. What are the consequences of real earnings management? Working Paper, University of Colorado.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen, G. A., and C. F. Noe. 1998. Do managers’ accrual decision speak louder than words? Working paper, Harvard University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7 (1-3): 85-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P., and J. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13 (December): 365-383.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J. J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (Autumn): 193-228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaplan, R. S. 1985. Evidence on the effect of bonus schemes on accounting procedure and accrual decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7 (1-3): 109-113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karpoff, J., and G. Rankine. 1994. In search of a signaling effect: The wealth effects of corporate name changes. Journal of Banking and Finance 18: 1027-1045.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earningszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33(3): 375-400.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kothari, S.P., A. J. Leone, and C. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39: 163-197.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, P. M. 2001. What’s in a name .com? The effect of ‘.com’ name changes on stock prices and trading activity. Strategic Management Journal 18 (August): 879-894.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Menon, K. and D. Williams. 2004. Former audit partners and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 79: 1095-1118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pan, K C. 2008. Trends in Accrual and real activities based earnings management of japanese firms. Working Paper, Waseda University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robinson, D. T., and Y. Wu. 2008. What’s in a name? Causes and consequences of corporate name changes. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Financial Management Association.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roychowdhury, S. 2003. Management of earnings through the manipulation of real activities that affect cash flow from operations. Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335-370.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons 3 (December): 91-102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scott, W. R. 1997. Financial Accounting Theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sloan, Richard G. 1996. Do stock prices fully reflect information in accruals and cash flows about future earnings? The Accounting Review 71(July): 289–315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, and T. J. Wong. 1998a. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. Journal of Finance 53 (December): 1935-1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, and T. J. Wong. 1998b. Earnings management and the under-performance of seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial Economics 50: 63-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review 53(1): 112-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xie, H. 2001. The mispricing of abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 76(July): 357-373.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zang, A. 2006. Evidence on the tradeoff between real manipulation and accrual manipulation. Working paper, University of Rochester.zh_TW