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題名 高階主管薪酬與企業研究發展支出決策之關聯性研究
The relationship between the executive compensation and r&d expenditure
作者 陳韋穎
貢獻者 梁嘉紋
陳韋穎
關鍵詞 高階主管薪酬
員工認股權
股票紅利
權益型薪酬
企業研究發展支出
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究透過代理理論並考量內生性因素來探討高階主管薪酬結構與企業研發支出間之關聯性。實證結果指出權益型薪酬與股票紅利佔個人總薪酬之比率均對研發支出有正向影響,此顯示出高階主管為增加股票紅利的價值,故會重視研發支出所帶來的效益,也較不會有刪減研發費用等短視行為。在股票紅利方面,當經理人持股比率越高時,其利益會和股東越趨於一致,故企業可以不用透過股份基礎報酬來減少經理人的短視行為,此論點支持利益收斂假說,因此企業應該重視經理人薪酬制度,進而設計出一套合理的薪酬制度來增加高階主管之工作誘因,並增進經理人與股東間共同的利益目標,用以減少代理問題與監督成本。
最後,本研究亦探討在2008年實施員工分紅費用化後,台灣企業是否會因應員工分紅費用化,而改變高階主管薪酬之結構。經由實證結果可知在員工分紅費用化之後,企業會因認列較多的薪資費用而降低盈餘,致使股價下跌且亦讓每股盈餘大幅稀釋,故會減少公司股份的價值,因而發放給高階主管較少之員工認股權、股票紅利與權益型之股份基礎的報酬,轉而給予較多現金基礎的報酬。
This paper examines the interaction between corporate executive compensation structure and R&D investment decisions during year 2005 to 2008. Considering the endogenesis between compensation and R&D expenditure, that I use two–stage limited method.
The empirical results indicate that the percentage of equity-based compensation and stock bonuses to total executive compensation exhibits positive influences on R&D investments, which support the hypotheses that the executives are rewarded based on changes in the stock price to induce a long-term focus on R&D investments. Besides, in respect of the percentage of stock bonuses, the result demonstrates that managerial ownership helps to align manager’s interest with the interest with of stockholder; therefore, corporations decrease the use of equity-based compensation to curb the myopic investment behavior, which supports the convergence of interest hypothesis. This suggests that corporations should design their executive compensation policy appropriately to motivate managers, and improve the alignments between managements and stockholders.
Finally, the empirical results also show that after the mandating expensing of employee bonus expense in 2008, corporations recognize that equity-based compensation reduces earnings and dilutes shares price and earnings per share; thus, corporations use more cash-based compensation than equity-based compensation, such as stock option and stock bonus.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353033
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353033
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 梁嘉紋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳韋穎zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳韋穎zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:53:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353033en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48911-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353033zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究透過代理理論並考量內生性因素來探討高階主管薪酬結構與企業研發支出間之關聯性。實證結果指出權益型薪酬與股票紅利佔個人總薪酬之比率均對研發支出有正向影響,此顯示出高階主管為增加股票紅利的價值,故會重視研發支出所帶來的效益,也較不會有刪減研發費用等短視行為。在股票紅利方面,當經理人持股比率越高時,其利益會和股東越趨於一致,故企業可以不用透過股份基礎報酬來減少經理人的短視行為,此論點支持利益收斂假說,因此企業應該重視經理人薪酬制度,進而設計出一套合理的薪酬制度來增加高階主管之工作誘因,並增進經理人與股東間共同的利益目標,用以減少代理問題與監督成本。
最後,本研究亦探討在2008年實施員工分紅費用化後,台灣企業是否會因應員工分紅費用化,而改變高階主管薪酬之結構。經由實證結果可知在員工分紅費用化之後,企業會因認列較多的薪資費用而降低盈餘,致使股價下跌且亦讓每股盈餘大幅稀釋,故會減少公司股份的價值,因而發放給高階主管較少之員工認股權、股票紅利與權益型之股份基礎的報酬,轉而給予較多現金基礎的報酬。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper examines the interaction between corporate executive compensation structure and R&D investment decisions during year 2005 to 2008. Considering the endogenesis between compensation and R&D expenditure, that I use two–stage limited method.
The empirical results indicate that the percentage of equity-based compensation and stock bonuses to total executive compensation exhibits positive influences on R&D investments, which support the hypotheses that the executives are rewarded based on changes in the stock price to induce a long-term focus on R&D investments. Besides, in respect of the percentage of stock bonuses, the result demonstrates that managerial ownership helps to align manager’s interest with the interest with of stockholder; therefore, corporations decrease the use of equity-based compensation to curb the myopic investment behavior, which supports the convergence of interest hypothesis. This suggests that corporations should design their executive compensation policy appropriately to motivate managers, and improve the alignments between managements and stockholders.
Finally, the empirical results also show that after the mandating expensing of employee bonus expense in 2008, corporations recognize that equity-based compensation reduces earnings and dilutes shares price and earnings per share; thus, corporations use more cash-based compensation than equity-based compensation, such as stock option and stock bonus.
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 研究架構 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 代理理論 6
第二節 影響高階主管薪酬之決定因素 8
第三節 探討企業研究發展支出之相關文獻 11
第四節 探討高階主管薪酬與研究發展支出之相關文獻 13
第五節 我國高階主管薪酬揭露之相關法規 17
第三章 研究方法 18
第一節 研究假說 18
第二節 研究模型與變數衡量 22
第三節 樣本選取、研究期間與資料來源 35
第四章 實證分析 38
第一節 敘述性統計分析 38
第二節 相關性分析 41
第三節 多元迴歸分析 45
第五章 結論與建議 59
第一節 結論 59
第二節 研究貢獻及研究限制 60
第三節 未來建議 61
參考資料 62
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353033en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高階主管薪酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 員工認股權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股票紅利zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權益型薪酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業研究發展支出zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 高階主管薪酬與企業研究發展支出決策之關聯性研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The relationship between the executive compensation and r&d expenditureen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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