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題名 保險合約會計處理對壽險業之影響─以歐盟實施IFRS為例
The influence of insurance contracts accounting on life insurance industry─ based on European union adopting IFRS
作者 江蕙伶
貢獻者 許崇源<br>王儷玲
江蕙伶
關鍵詞 IFRS
盈餘波動
資金成本
投資配置
審計成本
資訊揭露成本
IFRS
earning volatility
cost of capital
investment allocations
audit cost
information disclosure cost
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:53:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 歐盟保險業者於2005年開始,將強制採用IFRS之相關規定。而過去IFRS對於保險業之影響主要以理論探討為主,因此本研究以歐盟壽險業為主要研究對象,探討IFRS適用對壽險業之影響。研究結果發現歐洲壽險業者於適用IFRS後,整體而言的確對於其盈餘波動程度產生正向影響;在資金成本方面則為負向之影響。有關投資配置之影響部分,IFRS之實施對於壽險業者之投資決策並未產生顯著之影響。另一方面,壽險業者之審計公費有降低之趨勢,但其資訊揭露成本有顯著增加之趨勢存在。
Beginning in 2005, compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has been required in the European Union insurance industry. In the past, the influences of IFRS on the insurance business primarily take the theory discussion. The study takes the European Union life insurance industry as the main objects of study, trying to discuss what the influences of life insurance industry to adopt IFRSs. The study finds that after European Union life insurance industry adopting IFRS, the earning volatility increase and cost of capital would decrease. But in the investment allocations, the influences of IFRS are not significant. In the other hand, audit cost would decrease and information disclosure cost would increase.
參考文獻 中文部分:
林慧玲,2005,代理成本、盈餘屬性與資金成本之關係,輔仁大學會計學系碩士在職專班未出版之碩士論文。
財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2009,保險合約之會計處理準則,財務會計準則公報第40號。
許淑琇,2004,非審計公費及審計公費與財務報表品質之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版之碩士論文。
許敬撰,2007,公司規模、舉債程度、經營績效與智慧資本資訊揭露程度關係之研究-以台灣上市公司為例,國立中正大學企業管理學系未出版之碩士論文。
英文部分:
Barth, M. E., W. R. Landsman, and M. H. Lang. 2007. International Accounting Standards and Accounting Quality. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=688041
Beltratti, A., and G. Corvino. 2007. Potential Drawbacks of Price-based Accounting in the Insurance Sector. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance:Issue and Practice 32 (April):163-177.
Callao S. , J. I. Jarne, and J. A. La´ınez. 2007. Adoption of IFRS in Spain: Effect on the Comparability and Relevance of Financial Reporting. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation 16:148–178.
Carmona, S., and M. Trombetta. 2008. On the Global Acceptance of IAS/IFRS Accounting Standards: the Logic and Implications of the Principles-based System. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 27 (Nov/Dec):455-461.
Christensen, H. B., E. Lee, and M. Walker. 2008. Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS Adoption? Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1013054
67
Cowen, S.S., L.B. Ferreri, and L.D. Parker. 1987. The Impact of Corporate Characteristics on Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Typology and Frequency-Based Analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society 12 (2):111-122.
Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review 70 (April): 193-225.
Dickinson, G., and P. M. Liedtke. 2004. Impact of a Fair Value Financial Reporting System on Insurance Companies:A Survey. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice 29 (July):540-581.
Engelander, S., and J. Kolschbach. 2006. A Reliable Fair Value for Insurance Contracts. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance :Issue and Practice 31 (July):512-527.
Frankel, R., Marilyn, J., & Nelson, K. 2002. The Relations between Auditors’ Fee for
Nonaudit Services and Earnings Management. The Accounting Review 77(1) : 71-105.
Gul, F.A., Chen, C.J.P., Tsui, J.S.L. 2003. Discretionary Accounting Accruals, Managers` Incentives and Audit Fees. Working paper, City University of Hong Kong - Department of Accountancy.
Hossian, M., L.M. Tan and M. Adams. 1994. Voluntary Disclosure in an Emerging Capital Market: Some Empirical Evidence from Companies Listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. International Journal of Accounting 29 : 334-351.
International Accounting Standards Board. 2004. Insurance Contracts. International Financial Reporting Standard 4.
International Accounting Standards Board. 2007. Discussion Paper:Preliminary Views on Insurance Contracts.
Jeanjean, T., and H. Stolowy. 2008. Do Accounting Standards Matter? An Exploratory Analysis of Earnings Management before and after IFRS Adoption. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 27 (Nov/Dec):480-494.
Jermakowicz, E. K. 2004. Effects of Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Belgium: The Evidence from BEL-20 Companies. Accounting in Europe 1:51–70.
68
Kasanen, E., J. Kinnunen, and J. Niskanen. 2000. Dividend-based Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence from Finland. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=55494.
Matsumoto, D. 2002. Management’s Incentives to Avoid Negative Earnings Surprise. The Accounting Review 77 (3) : 483-514.
Meyer, L. 2005. Insurance and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance:Issue and Practice 30 (January):114-120.
Post, T., H. Grundl, L. Schmidl, and M. S. Dorfman. 2007. Implications of IFRS for the European Insurance Industry-Insights from Capital Market Theory. Risk Management and Insurance Review 10 (Fall):247-265.
Schiebel, A. 2006. Value Relevance of German GAAP and IFRS Consolidated Financial Reporting: An Empirical Analysis on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=916103.
Swiss Re. 2004. The Impact of IFRS on the Insurance Industry. http://media.swissre.com/documents/sigma7_2004_en.pdf
Tendeloo, B. V., and A. Vanstraelen. 2005. Earnings Management under German GAAP versus IFRS. European Accounting Review 14(1):155–180.
Verma, A. 2009. The Future of Insurance Accounting:Implications for the U.S. Insurance Business. The CPA Journal 79 (January):66-68.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353037
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源<br>王儷玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江蕙伶zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 江蕙伶zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48914-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353037zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 歐盟保險業者於2005年開始,將強制採用IFRS之相關規定。而過去IFRS對於保險業之影響主要以理論探討為主,因此本研究以歐盟壽險業為主要研究對象,探討IFRS適用對壽險業之影響。研究結果發現歐洲壽險業者於適用IFRS後,整體而言的確對於其盈餘波動程度產生正向影響;在資金成本方面則為負向之影響。有關投資配置之影響部分,IFRS之實施對於壽險業者之投資決策並未產生顯著之影響。另一方面,壽險業者之審計公費有降低之趨勢,但其資訊揭露成本有顯著增加之趨勢存在。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Beginning in 2005, compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has been required in the European Union insurance industry. In the past, the influences of IFRS on the insurance business primarily take the theory discussion. The study takes the European Union life insurance industry as the main objects of study, trying to discuss what the influences of life insurance industry to adopt IFRSs. The study finds that after European Union life insurance industry adopting IFRS, the earning volatility increase and cost of capital would decrease. But in the investment allocations, the influences of IFRS are not significant. In the other hand, audit cost would decrease and information disclosure cost would increase.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------1
第一節 研究動機與目的---------------------------1
第二節 研究問題--------------------------------3
第三節 論文架構--------------------------------4
第二章 保險合約之會計處理簡介 ---------------------6
第一節 IFRS4制定沿革---------------------------6
第二節 IFRS4簡介-------------------------------7
第三節 IFRS4 PhaseⅡ簡介-----------------------13
第三章 文獻探討----------------------------------15
第一節 IFRS相關文獻探討-------------------------15
第二節 IFRS 4保險合約相關文獻探討----------------19
第四章 研究方法----------------------------------25
第一節 研究假說--------------------------------25
第二節 實證模型--------------------------------27
第三節 變數衡量--------------------------------31
第四節 資料來源與樣本期間 -----------------------39
第五章 實證結果----------------------------------41
第一節 Panel Data模型--------------------------41
第二節 敘述性統計-------------------------------42
第三節 Pearson相關係數--------------------------46
第四節 迴歸分析---------------------------------53
第六章 結論與建議---------------------------------63
第一節 結論-------------------------------------63
第二節 研究限制---------------------------------64
第三節 未來研究方向------------------------------64
參考文獻 --------------------------------------68
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IFRSzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘波動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資金成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資配置zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊揭露成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IFRSen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earning volatilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cost of capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) investment allocationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) audit costen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) information disclosure costen_US
dc.title (題名) 保險合約會計處理對壽險業之影響─以歐盟實施IFRS為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The influence of insurance contracts accounting on life insurance industry─ based on European union adopting IFRSen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林慧玲,2005,代理成本、盈餘屬性與資金成本之關係,輔仁大學會計學系碩士在職專班未出版之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2009,保險合約之會計處理準則,財務會計準則公報第40號。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許淑琇,2004,非審計公費及審計公費與財務報表品質之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許敬撰,2007,公司規模、舉債程度、經營績效與智慧資本資訊揭露程度關係之研究-以台灣上市公司為例,國立中正大學企業管理學系未出版之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, M. E., W. R. Landsman, and M. H. Lang. 2007. International Accounting Standards and Accounting Quality. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=688041zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beltratti, A., and G. Corvino. 2007. Potential Drawbacks of Price-based Accounting in the Insurance Sector. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance:Issue and Practice 32 (April):163-177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Callao S. , J. I. Jarne, and J. A. La´ınez. 2007. Adoption of IFRS in Spain: Effect on the Comparability and Relevance of Financial Reporting. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation 16:148–178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carmona, S., and M. Trombetta. 2008. On the Global Acceptance of IAS/IFRS Accounting Standards: the Logic and Implications of the Principles-based System. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 27 (Nov/Dec):455-461.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Christensen, H. B., E. Lee, and M. Walker. 2008. Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS Adoption? Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1013054zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 67zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cowen, S.S., L.B. Ferreri, and L.D. Parker. 1987. The Impact of Corporate Characteristics on Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Typology and Frequency-Based Analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society 12 (2):111-122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review 70 (April): 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dickinson, G., and P. M. Liedtke. 2004. Impact of a Fair Value Financial Reporting System on Insurance Companies:A Survey. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice 29 (July):540-581.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engelander, S., and J. Kolschbach. 2006. A Reliable Fair Value for Insurance Contracts. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance :Issue and Practice 31 (July):512-527.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, R., Marilyn, J., & Nelson, K. 2002. The Relations between Auditors’ Fee forzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nonaudit Services and Earnings Management. The Accounting Review 77(1) : 71-105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gul, F.A., Chen, C.J.P., Tsui, J.S.L. 2003. Discretionary Accounting Accruals, Managers` Incentives and Audit Fees. Working paper, City University of Hong Kong - Department of Accountancy.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hossian, M., L.M. Tan and M. Adams. 1994. Voluntary Disclosure in an Emerging Capital Market: Some Empirical Evidence from Companies Listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. International Journal of Accounting 29 : 334-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Accounting Standards Board. 2004. Insurance Contracts. International Financial Reporting Standard 4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Accounting Standards Board. 2007. Discussion Paper:Preliminary Views on Insurance Contracts.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jeanjean, T., and H. Stolowy. 2008. Do Accounting Standards Matter? An Exploratory Analysis of Earnings Management before and after IFRS Adoption. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 27 (Nov/Dec):480-494.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jermakowicz, E. K. 2004. Effects of Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Belgium: The Evidence from BEL-20 Companies. Accounting in Europe 1:51–70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 68zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kasanen, E., J. Kinnunen, and J. Niskanen. 2000. Dividend-based Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence from Finland. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=55494.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matsumoto, D. 2002. Management’s Incentives to Avoid Negative Earnings Surprise. The Accounting Review 77 (3) : 483-514.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meyer, L. 2005. Insurance and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance:Issue and Practice 30 (January):114-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Post, T., H. Grundl, L. Schmidl, and M. S. Dorfman. 2007. Implications of IFRS for the European Insurance Industry-Insights from Capital Market Theory. Risk Management and Insurance Review 10 (Fall):247-265.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schiebel, A. 2006. Value Relevance of German GAAP and IFRS Consolidated Financial Reporting: An Empirical Analysis on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=916103.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re. 2004. The Impact of IFRS on the Insurance Industry. http://media.swissre.com/documents/sigma7_2004_en.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tendeloo, B. V., and A. Vanstraelen. 2005. Earnings Management under German GAAP versus IFRS. European Accounting Review 14(1):155–180.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verma, A. 2009. The Future of Insurance Accounting:Implications for the U.S. Insurance Business. The CPA Journal 79 (January):66-68.zh_TW