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題名 企業更名與會計績效關聯性研究
On the association between corporate name change and accounting performance
作者 倪意婷
貢獻者 金成隆<br>梁嘉紋
倪意婷
關鍵詞 公司更名
會計績效
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:53:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 90年代美國證券市場興起了一連串的正名運動,更名公司家數從約兩百家增加到四百家,成長將近兩倍,此股熱潮直至西元2002年才逐漸退燒。如果公司名稱非僅是區別代號,而有更深的意涵存在時,使用新名稱可以重新呈現企業本身想要對外宣告的訊息,不同更名動機也有可能造成未來經營結果上的不同。
本研究即以美國證券市場1999年到2002年底公開發行公司為樣本,先就未分群樣本進行Paired T Test及超額報酬率計算,實證結果發現更名前後稅前營運現金流量報酬率、資產報酬率及Tobin’s Q平均數具顯著差異,而其超額報酬為顯著正數,意即更名後樣本公司績效改善,這樣的情況主要反應在更名前後四年到更名前後三年之間;以分群樣本進行Paired T Test及超額報酬率計算,實證結果則發現因組織重整更名的樣本公司更名前後稅前營運現金流量報酬率、資產報酬率及Tobin’s Q的平均數具顯著差異,且其超額報酬為顯著正數,意即更名後此類樣本公司績效改善。其他更名原因對更名前後會計績效未能產生顯著影響。
From the nineties the number of corporate name change was all the rage and growing twice. There is a trend of corporate name change in American security market and that came to an end in 2002. Corporate name change is not only a signal but also has deeply meanings. New corporate name represents new image of companies and different reasons for name change make contribution to different operating results.
We examine post-name change performance for U.S corporations between 1999 and 2002. Name change firms show significant improvements relative to their industries, leading to higher operating cash flow returns, return on asset and Tobin’s Q. These arise from three years to two years before and after name change effective day. This performance improvement is particularly strong for firms with restructuring name change reason and weak for firms with other name change reason.
參考文獻 尤愛齡,2008,企業更名對分析師行為影響之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩
士論文。
楊世安,2006,美加證券市場對石油相關公司改名的反應,國立政治大學財務
管理學系碩士論文。
吳貞慧、劉維琪,2006,台灣上市公司績效與投資人行為偏誤之研究,
Journal of Financial Studies 14(June) :1-39.
Ackert, L. F., Church, B. K., Tompkins J., and Zhang P.
2005. What’s in a name? An experimental examination of
investment behavior. Review of Finance 9 (Spring): 281-
304.
Andrikopoulos, P., Daynes, A., and Pagas, P. 2007. The long-
term market performance of uk company following
corporate name changes. Working paper, De Montfort
University and University of Portsmouth.
Ball, R., and Brown, P.1968. An empirical evaluation of
accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting
Research 6: 159-178.
Balmer, J.M.T. 1995. Corporate identity : the power and the
paradox. Design Management Journal 6 (Winter):39-44.
Berger, P. G., and Ofek, E. 1995. Diversification’s effect
on firm value. Journal of Financial Economics 37:39-65.
Bosch, J.C., and Hirschey, M. 1989. The valuation effects
of corporate name changes. Financial Management 18
(Winter):64-73.
Chandler, A.D. 1977. The visible hand. Cambridge MA:Belknap
Press.
Cooper, M. J., Dimitrov, O., and Rau, P. R. 2001. A
rose.com by any other name. The Journal of Finance 6
(December):2371-2388.
Cooper, M. J., Gulen, H., and Rau, P. R. 2005. Changing
names with style: mutual fund name changes and their
effects on fund flows. The Journal of Finance 6
(December):2825-2858.
Dawar, N., and Parker, P. 1994. Marketing universals:
Consumers’ use of brand name, price, physical
appearance and retailer reputation as signals of
product quality. Journal of Marketing 58 (April):81-95.
Delattre, E. 2002. Business name changes: The French
experience. Journal of small business management 40
(October):360-367.
Demsetz, H., and Villalonga, B. 2001. Ownership structure
and corporate performance. Journal of Corporate Finance
7 (June):209-233.
Denis, D. J., Dennis D. K., and Sarin, A. 1994. The
information content of dividend changes: Cash flow
signaling, overinvestment, and dividend clienteles.
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 29
(December): 567-587.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., and Grewal, D. 1991. Effect of
price, brand and store information on buyers’ products
evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research 28
(August):307-319.
Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., and Borin, N. 1998.
The effect of store name, brand name and price
discounts on consumers’ evaluations and purchase
intensions. Journal of Retailing 74 (Fall):331-352.
Healy, P. M., Palepu, K., and Ruback, R. S. 1992. Does c
corporate performance improve after mergers? Journal of
Financial Economics 31 (March):135-175.
Coffee, J. C., Lowenstein, L., and Rose-Ackerman, S. 1988.
The efficiency effects of hostile takeovers. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Horsky, D., and Swyngedouw, P. 1987. Does it pay to change
your company’s name? Astock market perspective.
Marketing Science 6 (Autumn):320-335.
Howe, J. S. 2005. A rose by any other name? A note on
corporate name changes. Financial Review 17
(November):271-278.
Josev, T., Peker A., and Faff, R. 1999. The potential
distorting effect of extreme observations in event
studies: Australian corporate name changes as an
illustrative case, Accounting, Accountability and
Performance 5 (April):1-10.
Josev, T., Chan, H., and Faff, R. 2004. What’s in a name?
Evidence on corporate name changes from the Australian
capital market. Pacific Accounting Review 16 (1): 57-75.
Karpoff, J. M., and Rankine, G. 1994. In search of a
signaling effect: The wealth effects of corporate name
changes. Journal of Banking and Finance 18: 1027-1045.
Koku, P. S. 1997. Corporate name change signaling in the
service industry. Journal of Services Marketing 11:392-
408.
Kot, H. W., and Zhang, J. 2008. Price reactions to
corporate name changes. Working paper, Hong Kong
Baptist University and Dun&Bradstreet Ltd.
Lane, D., Vikas, M., and Ranjini, S. 1997. Corporate focus
and value creation evidence from spinoffs. Journal of
Financial Economics 45 (August):257-281.
Lang, L.H.P. and Stulz, R.M. 1994. Tobin’s q, corporate
diversification and firm performance. The Journal of
Political Economics. 102 (December):1248-1280.
Lee, P. M. 2001. What’s in a name.com? The effect
of ‘.com’ name changes on stock prices and trading
activity. Strategic Management Journal 22 (August):793-
804.
McGahan, A. M. 1999. The performance of US corporations :
1981-1994. Journal of Industrial Economics. 47
(December):373-398.
Nevin, J. R., and Houston, M. J. 1980. Image as a component
of attraction to intraurban shopping areas. Journal of
Retailing 56 (Spring):77-93.
Purvis, M. 1998. Hallelujah-advertising a new corporate
identity. World Pumps (Novenber): 3.
Ravenscraft, D. J. and F. M. Scherer. 1987. Mergers, sell-
offs and economic efficiency. Washingington DC:
Brookings.
Yang, S. A., Fork, R., and Chang, Y. C. 2008. The wealth
effects of oil-related name changes on stock prices:
Evidence from the U.S. and Canadian Stock Markets.
Working paper, National Chengchi University and
University of Wisconsin- Parkside.
Smith,L. P. 2008. Trivia. Dodo Pess.Tadelis, S. 1999.
What’s in a name? Reputation as a tradeable asset. The
American Economic Review 89 (Jun):548-563.
Wall Street Journal 1999.3.29. It can become a pain to
shift your name, even to fatbrain.com. (B7)
Wall Street Journal 1999.4.1. Stock snafu hits traders on
internet. (C1)
Weston, J.F. 1970. The nature and significance of
conglomerate firms. St. John’s Law Review 44:66-80.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353047
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0943530471
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆<br>梁嘉紋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 倪意婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 倪意婷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:53:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:53:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:53:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0943530471en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48926-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353047zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 90年代美國證券市場興起了一連串的正名運動,更名公司家數從約兩百家增加到四百家,成長將近兩倍,此股熱潮直至西元2002年才逐漸退燒。如果公司名稱非僅是區別代號,而有更深的意涵存在時,使用新名稱可以重新呈現企業本身想要對外宣告的訊息,不同更名動機也有可能造成未來經營結果上的不同。
本研究即以美國證券市場1999年到2002年底公開發行公司為樣本,先就未分群樣本進行Paired T Test及超額報酬率計算,實證結果發現更名前後稅前營運現金流量報酬率、資產報酬率及Tobin’s Q平均數具顯著差異,而其超額報酬為顯著正數,意即更名後樣本公司績效改善,這樣的情況主要反應在更名前後四年到更名前後三年之間;以分群樣本進行Paired T Test及超額報酬率計算,實證結果則發現因組織重整更名的樣本公司更名前後稅前營運現金流量報酬率、資產報酬率及Tobin’s Q的平均數具顯著差異,且其超額報酬為顯著正數,意即更名後此類樣本公司績效改善。其他更名原因對更名前後會計績效未能產生顯著影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) From the nineties the number of corporate name change was all the rage and growing twice. There is a trend of corporate name change in American security market and that came to an end in 2002. Corporate name change is not only a signal but also has deeply meanings. New corporate name represents new image of companies and different reasons for name change make contribution to different operating results.
We examine post-name change performance for U.S corporations between 1999 and 2002. Name change firms show significant improvements relative to their industries, leading to higher operating cash flow returns, return on asset and Tobin’s Q. These arise from three years to two years before and after name change effective day. This performance improvement is particularly strong for firms with restructuring name change reason and weak for firms with other name change reason.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 公司名稱與品牌價值 7
第二節 企業更名對資本市場的影響 9
第三節 其他企業更名議題 16
第三章 研究方法 18
第一節 研究假說 18
第二節 研究對象與資料來源 25
第三節 模型、變數與分析方法 28
第四章 實證結果與分析 36
第一節 樣本選取結果 36
第二節 敘述性統計 39
第三節 實證結果分析 59
參考文獻 77
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0943530471en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司更名zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 企業更名與會計績效關聯性研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) On the association between corporate name change and accounting performanceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尤愛齡,2008,企業更名對分析師行為影響之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊世安,2006,美加證券市場對石油相關公司改名的反應,國立政治大學財務zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳貞慧、劉維琪,2006,台灣上市公司績效與投資人行為偏誤之研究,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Financial Studies 14(June) :1-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ackert, L. F., Church, B. K., Tompkins J., and Zhang P.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2005. What’s in a name? An experimental examination ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) investment behavior. Review of Finance 9 (Spring): 281-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 304.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andrikopoulos, P., Daynes, A., and Pagas, P. 2007. The long-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) term market performance of uk company followingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) corporate name changes. Working paper, De Montfortzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) University and University of Portsmouth.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., and Brown, P.1968. An empirical evaluation ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) accounting income numbers. Journal of Accountingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Research 6: 159-178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balmer, J.M.T. 1995. Corporate identity : the power and thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) paradox. Design Management Journal 6 (Winter):39-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, P. G., and Ofek, E. 1995. Diversification’s effectzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on firm value. Journal of Financial Economics 37:39-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosch, J.C., and Hirschey, M. 1989. The valuation effectszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of corporate name changes. Financial Management 18zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (Winter):64-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chandler, A.D. 1977. The visible hand. Cambridge MA:Belknapzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, M. J., Dimitrov, O., and Rau, P. R. 2001. Azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) rose.com by any other name. The Journal of Finance 6zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (December):2371-2388.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, M. J., Gulen, H., and Rau, P. R. 2005. Changingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) names with style: mutual fund name changes and theirzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) effects on fund flows. The Journal of Finance 6zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (December):2825-2858.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dawar, N., and Parker, P. 1994. Marketing universals:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Consumers’ use of brand name, price, physicalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) appearance and retailer reputation as signals ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) product quality. Journal of Marketing 58 (April):81-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Delattre, E. 2002. Business name changes: The Frenchzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) experience. Journal of small business management 40zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (October):360-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demsetz, H., and Villalonga, B. 2001. Ownership structurezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and corporate performance. Journal of Corporate Financezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7 (June):209-233.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Denis, D. J., Dennis D. K., and Sarin, A. 1994. Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) information content of dividend changes: Cash flowzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) signaling, overinvestment, and dividend clienteles.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 29zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (December): 567-587.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., and Grewal, D. 1991. Effect ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) price, brand and store information on buyers’ productszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research 28zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (August):307-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., and Borin, N. 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The effect of store name, brand name and pricezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) discounts on consumers’ evaluations and purchasezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) intensions. Journal of Retailing 74 (Fall):331-352.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. M., Palepu, K., and Ruback, R. S. 1992. Does czh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) corporate performance improve after mergers? Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Economics 31 (March):135-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coffee, J. C., Lowenstein, L., and Rose-Ackerman, S. 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The efficiency effects of hostile takeovers. New York:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Horsky, D., and Swyngedouw, P. 1987. Does it pay to changezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) your company’s name? Astock market perspective.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marketing Science 6 (Autumn):320-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howe, J. S. 2005. A rose by any other name? A note onzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) corporate name changes. Financial Review 17zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (November):271-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Josev, T., Peker A., and Faff, R. 1999. The potentialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) distorting effect of extreme observations in eventzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) studies: Australian corporate name changes as anzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) illustrative case, Accounting, Accountability andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Performance 5 (April):1-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Josev, T., Chan, H., and Faff, R. 2004. What’s in a name?zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evidence on corporate name changes from the Australianzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) capital market. Pacific Accounting Review 16 (1): 57-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karpoff, J. M., and Rankine, G. 1994. In search of azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) signaling effect: The wealth effects of corporate namezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) changes. Journal of Banking and Finance 18: 1027-1045.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koku, P. S. 1997. Corporate name change signaling in thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) service industry. Journal of Services Marketing 11:392-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 408.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kot, H. W., and Zhang, J. 2008. Price reactions tozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) corporate name changes. Working paper, Hong Kongzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baptist University and Dun&Bradstreet Ltd.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lane, D., Vikas, M., and Ranjini, S. 1997. Corporate focuszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and value creation evidence from spinoffs. Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Economics 45 (August):257-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, L.H.P. and Stulz, R.M. 1994. Tobin’s q, corporatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) diversification and firm performance. The Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Political Economics. 102 (December):1248-1280.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, P. M. 2001. What’s in a name.com? The effectzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of ‘.com’ name changes on stock prices and tradingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) activity. Strategic Management Journal 22 (August):793-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 804.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McGahan, A. M. 1999. The performance of US corporations :zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1981-1994. Journal of Industrial Economics. 47zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (December):373-398.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nevin, J. R., and Houston, M. J. 1980. Image as a componentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of attraction to intraurban shopping areas. Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Retailing 56 (Spring):77-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Purvis, M. 1998. Hallelujah-advertising a new corporatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) identity. World Pumps (Novenber): 3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ravenscraft, D. J. and F. M. Scherer. 1987. Mergers, sell-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) offs and economic efficiency. Washingington DC:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brookings.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yang, S. A., Fork, R., and Chang, Y. C. 2008. The wealthzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) effects of oil-related name changes on stock prices:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evidence from the U.S. and Canadian Stock Markets.zh_TW
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