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題名 台灣消費性IT產品進入俄羅斯市場的策略 – 以華碩公司為例
Entry strategies for Taiwan IT consumer products companies to achieve commercial success in Russian Market – A case study of Asus
作者 康坦齊
Manjekhanov, Konstantin
貢獻者 許牧彥
Hsu, Mu Yen
康坦齊
Manjekhanov, Konstantin
關鍵詞 進入俄羅斯市場的策略
代理商管理
通路管理
消費性IT產品
華碩公司
Russian Market Entry Strategies
Channel management
IT market
IT Consumer goods
Asus company
日期 2010
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:53:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 Many companies from around the world enter the global market. The firms have to specialize in order to sustain their competitiveness. Many Taiwanese companies are export-oriented. The major export markets are Japan, the US and Europe for those Taiwan companies. But these markets are mature and the growth rate is low unlike Russian market. That is why many Taiwan companies entered or plan to enter Russian market.
     Due to the fact that Russia is a potentially big market and geographically far from Taiwan-ROC, and a fast developing economy, establishing business in Russia is certainly interesting. According to the Bureau of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Economic Affairs Taiwan- ROC, mutual trade in 2009 posted US$2,9 billion, Bureau of Foreign Trade (2010).
     
     While many companies show great interest in entering the Russian market, there still seems to be some kind of hesitation due to the special nature of the Russian market. In this thesis I will focus on an emerging Russian market and its appeal to foreign companies, namely Taiwanese company such as Asus which made its path into Russian market. Target is to describe Asus initial entry strategies.
     Problem Statement
     There are many external factors affecting entry strategies picked up by firms around the world. Legal, political, cultural and institutional factors are just some of the many factors that should be dealt with when operating business on a foreign turf.
     Many people want to know more on Russian market business experiences, it is hard to find any particular works/papers which can describe a current situation and lead them to commercial success. Russian Federation is a very complex region with its own traditions and business culture.
     What particular Foreign Operation Methods should a company choose? Indeed choosing right FOM represents a critical component of international business activity. Once described as a ”frontier issue” in international business, researchers as well as practitioners now regard it as fundamental to any discussions about international business strategies and the performance by companies in the international arena.
     
     Purpose
     Despite the fact that in Russian Federation the cost of opening a business is higher than in most other countries and many other destabilizing factors, Asus has found its path to success.
     How was it possible? What are the lessons one can learn from that experience? The purpose of the thesis is to find out the success factors of Asus as well as study its entry strategy. The research purposes of this paper are as follows:
     1. To review the related literature of Entry Strategies
     2. To study Russian market
     3. To analyze Asus initial entry strategies and analyze its Russian business
Chapter 1. Introduction 3
     1.1 Background 3
     1.2 Problem Statement 4
     1.3 Purpose 4
     1.4 Method 5
     Chapter 2. Literature Review 7
     Chapter 3. Russian Market 14
     2.1 General environment 14
     2.2 Russian notebook market 18
     2.3 Distribution channels 22
     2.4 Regulation, electricity, consumer protection, standards 27
     Chapter 4. Case study 29
     Chapter 5. Conclusion 46
     Bibliography 51
參考文獻 Books
1. Bilgin, F., Sriram, V., & Wuhrer, G. (2004). Drivers of Global Business Success: Lessons from Emerging Markets. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
2. Czinkota, M., Ronkainen, I., & Moffett, M. (2008). Fundamentals of International Business. Wessex Publishing.
3. Gorchels, L., West, C., & Marien, E. (2004). The Manager’s Guide to Distribution Channels. McGraw-Hill.
4. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2006). Marketing Management. Upper Saddle Rive: Prentice-Hall.
5. Luo, Y. (2002). Multinational Enterprises in Emerging Markets. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press.
6. Miller, R. (1998). Selling to Newly Emerging Markets. Greenwood Publishing Group.
7. Welch, L., Benito, G., & Petersen, B. (2007). Foreign Operation Methods: Theory, Analysis, Strategy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Journal paper
8. Anderson, J., & Markides, C. (2007). Strategic Innovation at the base of the Pyramid. MIT SLOAN management review , 85-88.
9. Butler, S. (2008 ). Russian`s revolution . Management Today , 53-56.
10. Cameron, N. (2010, March 24). Getting the right message. ARN , p. 18.
11. Kudina, A., Yip, G., & Barkema, H. (2008). Born global. Business Strategy Review , 38-44.
12. Murray, J. (1996). A Currency Exchange Rate-driven vs.Strategy- driven Analysis of Global Sourcing. Multinational Business Review , 40-51.
13. Saunders, A. (2007, February). Samsung: Korean Sony killer. Management Today , 28-33.
14. Shankar, S., Ormiston, C., Bloch, N., Schaus, R., & Vijay, V. (2008). How to win in Emerging markets. MIT SLOAN management review (Spring), 19-23.
Newspapers&magazines
15. BusinessWeek. (2009, June 1). The Infotech 100. BusinesWeek , pp. 39-42.
16. Dean, J. (2008, March 28-30). From small base in Taiwan, handful of tech titans rule. The Wall Street Journal , p. 34.
17. Dvorak, P. (2009, June 2). Frequent contact helps bridge global divide. The Wall Street Journal, pp. 19-19.
Internet Resourses
18. ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (n.d.). Origins of the Name "ASUS". Retrieved September 1, 2010, http://www.asus.com/ContentPage.aspx?Content_Type=AboutASUS&Content_Id=9
19. ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (2010, May). Rekomendovannye ceny na bazovye konfiguracii noutbukov ASUS. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.asusnb.ru/cgi-bin/extra.pl
20. Baksht, K., Trifonov, A., Lomovickaja, O., & Dashkov, D. (2008, November 3). Sil`nyj ASUS. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.mybiz.ru/index.php?page=3104
21. Bureau of Foreign Trade, T.-R. (n.d.). Trade Statistics. Retrieved April 01, 2010, from Bureau of Foreign Trade, Taiwan-ROC: http://cus93.trade.gov.tw/ENGLISH/FSCE/
22. Campbell, S. (2010, February 10). 2010 Channel Chiefs: 10 Rules For A Channel Playbook. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from CRN: http://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/223000374/2010-channel-chiefs-10-rules-for-a-channel-playbook.htm
23. Cnews.ru. (2003, 06 03). Boris Khobod: Brand prodvigayut ne distributory a krupnye dilery.
Retrieved 01 22, 2009, from Cnews.ru:
http://www.cnews.ru/reviews/index.shtml?2003/06/03/144861
24. CRN. (2007, November 23). «Obratnaja storona» distribucii. Retrieved September 1, 2010,
from http://www.crn.ru/numbers/spec-numbers/detail.php?ID=17166
25. Gukkin, A. (2006, January 16). Aleksandr Gukkin: Ravnenie na strategiju "Polnaja distribucija". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.cnews.ru/reviews/index.shtml?2006/01/16/194400_1>.
26. IDC Russia/CIS. (2009, March 4). According to the quarterly IDC reports, Russian PC market grew by 8.4% in 2008 year. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.idcrussia.com/about/press/pressRelease-33a-RU-ru_RU.jsp
27. ITResearch. (6 April 2010 r.). ITResearch obyavila itogi 2009 year na Rossijskom IT-rynke. Retreived 1 September 2010., from http://www.itresearch.ru/press-center/news/detail.php?ID=13313
28. ITresearch. (2010, september 30). Schstlivchiki i neudachniki rossijskogo rynka noutbukov. Retrieved October 01, 2010, from www.itbestsellers.ru: http://www.itbestsellers.ru/news/detail.php?ID=17196
29. Kasperskaja, N. (12 April 2010 r.). Kak zavoevyvat novye rynki bez bolshikh poter. Retrieved 1 September 2010 r., from Forbes.ru: http://www.forbes.ru/column/48203-kak-zavoevyvat-novye-rynki-bez-bolshih-poter
30. Knjazev, K. (2009, January 12). Mihail Lukashevich: "Krizis mozhet posluzhit` novym tolchkom k razvitiju". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://it-times.ua/articles/market/157/
31. Kondrat`ev, I. (2005, November 8). Aleks Kim: "V Rossii nam nado bolee ser`ezno razvivat` korporativnyj segment". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.pcweek.ru/themes/detail.php?ID=74934
32. Korogod, S. (2008, May 8). ASUS - podvedenie itogov dejatel`nosti za god i prezentacija novyh serij noutbukov. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.ixbt.com/portopc/asus-april2008-m70.shtml
33. Kozharov, J. (2002, March 21). PC market distribution review. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.marketing.spb.ru/mr/it/computer-01.htm
34. Lapinskij, I. (2008, April 1). “Nasha strategija prinosit horoshie rezul`taty”. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.asusnb.ru/cgi-bin/show_news.pl?option=FullNews&id=399
35. Lej, C., & Sardarjan, A. (2008, February 1). Johny Shi. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.mybiz.ru/index.php?page=3058
36. Malahov, A. (2007, October 8). "Sobirat` v Rossii mozhet byt` vygodno razve chto nastol`nye komp`jutery". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=812279
37. Mercer. (2008 ). Cost of living reports 2008 edition . Retrieved 08 19, 2009, from Mercer : http://www.mercer.com/summary.htm?idContent=1314675
38. Noble, S., Shenkan, A., & Shi, C. (2009, October). The promise of multichannel retailing. McKinsey Quaterly.
39. Semenov, S. (2008, June 11). A competition in Russian NB market becomes fiercer. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.cnews.ru/reviews/free/notebook2008/articles/market.shtml
40. PwC.(2008). Doing business in Russia. Retrieved June 01, 2009, from PwC:http://www.pwc.com/en_RU/ru/globalisation/assets/pwc_doing_business_in_russia08.pdf
41. Wilson, D., & Purushothaman, R. (2003, 10 01). Dreaming with BRICs: the path to 2050. Retrieved 01 22, 2009, from Goldman Sachs: http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/99-dreaming.pdf
42. «Svoj biznes». (2008, June 22). Produkty ASUS – kachestvennaja tehnika dlja biznesa. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.mybiz.ru/page-2781#questions
Interview
43. Shu, S. (2009, 10 01). Entry strategies, distributors and dealing with the channel. (K. Manjekhanov, Interviewer) Taipei, Taiwan.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
科技管理研究所
96359037
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963590371
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許牧彥zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu, Mu Yenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 康坦齊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Manjekhanov, Konstantinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 康坦齊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Manjekhanov, Konstantinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:53:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:53:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:53:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0963590371en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48946-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 科技管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96359037zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Many companies from around the world enter the global market. The firms have to specialize in order to sustain their competitiveness. Many Taiwanese companies are export-oriented. The major export markets are Japan, the US and Europe for those Taiwan companies. But these markets are mature and the growth rate is low unlike Russian market. That is why many Taiwan companies entered or plan to enter Russian market.
     Due to the fact that Russia is a potentially big market and geographically far from Taiwan-ROC, and a fast developing economy, establishing business in Russia is certainly interesting. According to the Bureau of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Economic Affairs Taiwan- ROC, mutual trade in 2009 posted US$2,9 billion, Bureau of Foreign Trade (2010).
     
     While many companies show great interest in entering the Russian market, there still seems to be some kind of hesitation due to the special nature of the Russian market. In this thesis I will focus on an emerging Russian market and its appeal to foreign companies, namely Taiwanese company such as Asus which made its path into Russian market. Target is to describe Asus initial entry strategies.
     Problem Statement
     There are many external factors affecting entry strategies picked up by firms around the world. Legal, political, cultural and institutional factors are just some of the many factors that should be dealt with when operating business on a foreign turf.
     Many people want to know more on Russian market business experiences, it is hard to find any particular works/papers which can describe a current situation and lead them to commercial success. Russian Federation is a very complex region with its own traditions and business culture.
     What particular Foreign Operation Methods should a company choose? Indeed choosing right FOM represents a critical component of international business activity. Once described as a ”frontier issue” in international business, researchers as well as practitioners now regard it as fundamental to any discussions about international business strategies and the performance by companies in the international arena.
     
     Purpose
     Despite the fact that in Russian Federation the cost of opening a business is higher than in most other countries and many other destabilizing factors, Asus has found its path to success.
     How was it possible? What are the lessons one can learn from that experience? The purpose of the thesis is to find out the success factors of Asus as well as study its entry strategy. The research purposes of this paper are as follows:
     1. To review the related literature of Entry Strategies
     2. To study Russian market
     3. To analyze Asus initial entry strategies and analyze its Russian business
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Chapter 1. Introduction 3
     1.1 Background 3
     1.2 Problem Statement 4
     1.3 Purpose 4
     1.4 Method 5
     Chapter 2. Literature Review 7
     Chapter 3. Russian Market 14
     2.1 General environment 14
     2.2 Russian notebook market 18
     2.3 Distribution channels 22
     2.4 Regulation, electricity, consumer protection, standards 27
     Chapter 4. Case study 29
     Chapter 5. Conclusion 46
     Bibliography 51
-
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1. Introduction 3
     1.1 Background 3
     1.2 Problem Statement 4
     1.3 Purpose 4
     1.4 Method 5
     Chapter 2. Literature Review 7
     Chapter 3. Russian Market 14
     2.1 General environment 14
     2.2 Russian notebook market 18
     2.3 Distribution channels 22
     2.4 Regulation, electricity, consumer protection, standards 27
     Chapter 4. Case study 29
     Chapter 5. Conclusion 46
     Bibliography 51
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963590371en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 進入俄羅斯市場的策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 代理商管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 通路管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消費性IT產品zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 華碩公司zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russian Market Entry Strategiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Channel managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IT marketen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IT Consumer goodsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asus companyen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣消費性IT產品進入俄羅斯市場的策略 – 以華碩公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Entry strategies for Taiwan IT consumer products companies to achieve commercial success in Russian Market – A case study of Asusen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Bilgin, F., Sriram, V., & Wuhrer, G. (2004). Drivers of Global Business Success: Lessons from Emerging Markets. London: Palgrave Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Czinkota, M., Ronkainen, I., & Moffett, M. (2008). Fundamentals of International Business. Wessex Publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Gorchels, L., West, C., & Marien, E. (2004). The Manager’s Guide to Distribution Channels. McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2006). Marketing Management. Upper Saddle Rive: Prentice-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Luo, Y. (2002). Multinational Enterprises in Emerging Markets. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Miller, R. (1998). Selling to Newly Emerging Markets. Greenwood Publishing Group.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Welch, L., Benito, G., & Petersen, B. (2007). Foreign Operation Methods: Theory, Analysis, Strategy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal paperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Anderson, J., & Markides, C. (2007). Strategic Innovation at the base of the Pyramid. MIT SLOAN management review , 85-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Butler, S. (2008 ). Russian`s revolution . Management Today , 53-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Cameron, N. (2010, March 24). Getting the right message. ARN , p. 18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Kudina, A., Yip, G., & Barkema, H. (2008). Born global. Business Strategy Review , 38-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Murray, J. (1996). A Currency Exchange Rate-driven vs.Strategy- driven Analysis of Global Sourcing. Multinational Business Review , 40-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Saunders, A. (2007, February). Samsung: Korean Sony killer. Management Today , 28-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Shankar, S., Ormiston, C., Bloch, N., Schaus, R., & Vijay, V. (2008). How to win in Emerging markets. MIT SLOAN management review (Spring), 19-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Newspapers&magazineszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. BusinessWeek. (2009, June 1). The Infotech 100. BusinesWeek , pp. 39-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Dean, J. (2008, March 28-30). From small base in Taiwan, handful of tech titans rule. The Wall Street Journal , p. 34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Dvorak, P. (2009, June 2). Frequent contact helps bridge global divide. The Wall Street Journal, pp. 19-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet Resourseszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (n.d.). Origins of the Name "ASUS". Retrieved September 1, 2010, http://www.asus.com/ContentPage.aspx?Content_Type=AboutASUS&Content_Id=9zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. ASUSTeK Computer Inc. (2010, May). Rekomendovannye ceny na bazovye konfiguracii noutbukov ASUS. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.asusnb.ru/cgi-bin/extra.plzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Baksht, K., Trifonov, A., Lomovickaja, O., & Dashkov, D. (2008, November 3). Sil`nyj ASUS. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.mybiz.ru/index.php?page=3104zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Bureau of Foreign Trade, T.-R. (n.d.). Trade Statistics. Retrieved April 01, 2010, from Bureau of Foreign Trade, Taiwan-ROC: http://cus93.trade.gov.tw/ENGLISH/FSCE/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Campbell, S. (2010, February 10). 2010 Channel Chiefs: 10 Rules For A Channel Playbook. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from CRN: http://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/223000374/2010-channel-chiefs-10-rules-for-a-channel-playbook.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Cnews.ru. (2003, 06 03). Boris Khobod: Brand prodvigayut ne distributory a krupnye dilery.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Retrieved 01 22, 2009, from Cnews.ru:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.cnews.ru/reviews/index.shtml?2003/06/03/144861zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. CRN. (2007, November 23). «Obratnaja storona» distribucii. Retrieved September 1, 2010,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) from http://www.crn.ru/numbers/spec-numbers/detail.php?ID=17166zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Gukkin, A. (2006, January 16). Aleksandr Gukkin: Ravnenie na strategiju "Polnaja distribucija". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.cnews.ru/reviews/index.shtml?2006/01/16/194400_1>.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. IDC Russia/CIS. (2009, March 4). According to the quarterly IDC reports, Russian PC market grew by 8.4% in 2008 year. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.idcrussia.com/about/press/pressRelease-33a-RU-ru_RU.jspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. ITResearch. (6 April 2010 r.). ITResearch obyavila itogi 2009 year na Rossijskom IT-rynke. Retreived 1 September 2010., from http://www.itresearch.ru/press-center/news/detail.php?ID=13313zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. ITresearch. (2010, september 30). Schstlivchiki i neudachniki rossijskogo rynka noutbukov. Retrieved October 01, 2010, from www.itbestsellers.ru: http://www.itbestsellers.ru/news/detail.php?ID=17196zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Kasperskaja, N. (12 April 2010 r.). Kak zavoevyvat novye rynki bez bolshikh poter. Retrieved 1 September 2010 r., from Forbes.ru: http://www.forbes.ru/column/48203-kak-zavoevyvat-novye-rynki-bez-bolshih-poterzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Knjazev, K. (2009, January 12). Mihail Lukashevich: "Krizis mozhet posluzhit` novym tolchkom k razvitiju". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://it-times.ua/articles/market/157/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Kondrat`ev, I. (2005, November 8). Aleks Kim: "V Rossii nam nado bolee ser`ezno razvivat` korporativnyj segment". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.pcweek.ru/themes/detail.php?ID=74934zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Korogod, S. (2008, May 8). ASUS - podvedenie itogov dejatel`nosti za god i prezentacija novyh serij noutbukov. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.ixbt.com/portopc/asus-april2008-m70.shtmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Kozharov, J. (2002, March 21). PC market distribution review. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.marketing.spb.ru/mr/it/computer-01.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Lapinskij, I. (2008, April 1). “Nasha strategija prinosit horoshie rezul`taty”. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.asusnb.ru/cgi-bin/show_news.pl?option=FullNews&id=399zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Lej, C., & Sardarjan, A. (2008, February 1). Johny Shi. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.mybiz.ru/index.php?page=3058zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Malahov, A. (2007, October 8). "Sobirat` v Rossii mozhet byt` vygodno razve chto nastol`nye komp`jutery". Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=812279zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Mercer. (2008 ). Cost of living reports 2008 edition . Retrieved 08 19, 2009, from Mercer : http://www.mercer.com/summary.htm?idContent=1314675zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Noble, S., Shenkan, A., & Shi, C. (2009, October). The promise of multichannel retailing. McKinsey Quaterly.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Semenov, S. (2008, June 11). A competition in Russian NB market becomes fiercer. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.cnews.ru/reviews/free/notebook2008/articles/market.shtmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. PwC.(2008). Doing business in Russia. Retrieved June 01, 2009, from PwC:http://www.pwc.com/en_RU/ru/globalisation/assets/pwc_doing_business_in_russia08.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Wilson, D., & Purushothaman, R. (2003, 10 01). Dreaming with BRICs: the path to 2050. Retrieved 01 22, 2009, from Goldman Sachs: http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/99-dreaming.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. «Svoj biznes». (2008, June 22). Produkty ASUS – kachestvennaja tehnika dlja biznesa. Retrieved September 1, 2010, from http://www.mybiz.ru/page-2781#questionszh_TW
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