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題名 私募可轉債與公開發行可轉債宣告效果之比較
The comparison of announcement effect on private convertible bond and public convertible bond
作者 張舒雁
貢獻者 徐燕山
張舒雁
關鍵詞 私募可轉債
公開發行可轉債
宣告效果
日期 2010
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:54:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究探討國內上市櫃公司私募可轉債與公開發行可轉債宣告效果之比較。以臺灣2005年1月至2009年12月之間宣告進行私募可轉債及公開發行可轉債的上市櫃公司為研究樣本,分別以事件研究法(Event Study)、多元迴歸分析(Multiple Regression Analysis)與多元名義羅吉特迴歸(Multinomial Logistic Regression)探討私募可轉債及公開發行可轉債兩組樣本之宣告效果、影響宣告效果的解釋因素以及影響公司選擇私募或公開發行可轉債的因素。本研究之實證結果發現:1.公司宣告私募可轉債在事件日隔日有顯著正向宣告效果,宣告公開發行可轉債在事件日當天有顯著負向宣告效果。2.公司宣告私募可轉債與公開發行可轉債之間的累積異常報酬率,除了以董事會決議見報日為事件日、CAR(0,1)為事件期之外,其他情況下無顯著差異。3.實證結果顯示,私募可轉債方面,相對發行規模、公司規模、負債比率與累積異常報酬率為顯著正相關,內部人持股比例與累積異常報酬率為顯著負相關,營收成長率、股價淨值比與累積異常報酬率為不顯著正相關。公開發行可轉債方面,營收成長率、內部人持股比例與累積異常報酬率為顯著正相關,股價淨值比、負債比率與累積異常報酬率為顯著負相關,相對發行規模與累積異常報酬為不顯著負相關,公司規模對累積異常報酬率影響方向不明確。4. 利用多元名義羅吉特迴歸分析影響公司選擇以私募或公開發行可轉債融資方式的因素,結果顯示相對發行規模愈大、營收成長率愈高、股價淨值比愈高、公司規模愈大的公司,愈傾向公開發行。內部人持股比例愈高、負債比率愈高的公司,愈傾向私募。
The study investigates the announcement effect of those companies which have issued convertible bonds by private placement and by public offering in Taiwan. The empirical results show that:
1.The abnormal return of the announcement of convertible bond by private placement is positive at the next day of event day. The abnormal return of the announcement of convertible bond by public offering is negative at the event day.
2.The cumulative abnormal returns between companies who issued convertibles by private placement and by public offering are not significantly different.
3.In terms of private placement of convertible bonds: Relative issue size, firm size and debt ratio are significantly positive related to the cumulative abnormal return. The proportion of insider ownership is significantly negative related to the cumulative abnormal return. Sales growth rate and P/B ratio are not significantly positive related to the cumulative abnormal return. In terms of public offering of convertible bonds: Sales growth rate and the proportion of insider ownership are significantly positive related to the cumulative abnormal return. P/B ratio and debt ratio are significantly negative related to the cumulative abnormal return. Relative issue size is not significantly negative related to the cumulative abnormal return. The relation between firm size and the cumulative abnormal return is not clear.
4.Those companies, which have larger relative issue size, higher sales growth rate, higher P/B ratio, larger firm size, would prefer issuing convertible bonds by public offering. Those companies, which have higher proportion of insider ownership, higher debt ratio, would prefer issuing convertible bonds by private placement.
參考文獻 國內文獻
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林士韡,2009,「公司治理、盈餘管理與可轉換公司債發行後長期績效之研究
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黃莉茹,2007,「私募股權之宣告效果-公司治理機制、盈餘管理行為與無形資產之影響」,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
曾偉淳,2009,「公司治理對可轉換公司債發行後公司長短期績效影響之研究」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
詹曙銘,2003,「可轉換公司債發行宣告對長、短期股價報酬的影響」,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士班碩士論文。
溫庭琪,2007,「可轉換公司債發行前之盈餘管理與長短期股票績效及營運表現關連性之研究」,國立中正大學財務金融所碩士論文。
劉兆敏,2009,「台灣私募普通公司債與可轉換公司債宣告對股價影響之研究」,輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文。
陸潤生,2006,「私募宣告之資訊內涵」,國立政治大學會計系研究所碩士論文。
蔡明秀,2007,「私募宣告會影響股東財富? 以台灣上市上櫃公司為例」,國立臺灣科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
蘇德威,2009,「私募的股東財富效果及影響公司進行私募財務特性分析」,國立交通大學管理學院碩士在職專班財務金融組碩士論文。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
97357031
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 徐燕山zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張舒雁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張舒雁zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:54:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:54:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:54:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097357031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48972-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97357031zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討國內上市櫃公司私募可轉債與公開發行可轉債宣告效果之比較。以臺灣2005年1月至2009年12月之間宣告進行私募可轉債及公開發行可轉債的上市櫃公司為研究樣本,分別以事件研究法(Event Study)、多元迴歸分析(Multiple Regression Analysis)與多元名義羅吉特迴歸(Multinomial Logistic Regression)探討私募可轉債及公開發行可轉債兩組樣本之宣告效果、影響宣告效果的解釋因素以及影響公司選擇私募或公開發行可轉債的因素。本研究之實證結果發現:1.公司宣告私募可轉債在事件日隔日有顯著正向宣告效果,宣告公開發行可轉債在事件日當天有顯著負向宣告效果。2.公司宣告私募可轉債與公開發行可轉債之間的累積異常報酬率,除了以董事會決議見報日為事件日、CAR(0,1)為事件期之外,其他情況下無顯著差異。3.實證結果顯示,私募可轉債方面,相對發行規模、公司規模、負債比率與累積異常報酬率為顯著正相關,內部人持股比例與累積異常報酬率為顯著負相關,營收成長率、股價淨值比與累積異常報酬率為不顯著正相關。公開發行可轉債方面,營收成長率、內部人持股比例與累積異常報酬率為顯著正相關,股價淨值比、負債比率與累積異常報酬率為顯著負相關,相對發行規模與累積異常報酬為不顯著負相關,公司規模對累積異常報酬率影響方向不明確。4. 利用多元名義羅吉特迴歸分析影響公司選擇以私募或公開發行可轉債融資方式的因素,結果顯示相對發行規模愈大、營收成長率愈高、股價淨值比愈高、公司規模愈大的公司,愈傾向公開發行。內部人持股比例愈高、負債比率愈高的公司,愈傾向私募。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The study investigates the announcement effect of those companies which have issued convertible bonds by private placement and by public offering in Taiwan. The empirical results show that:
1.The abnormal return of the announcement of convertible bond by private placement is positive at the next day of event day. The abnormal return of the announcement of convertible bond by public offering is negative at the event day.
2.The cumulative abnormal returns between companies who issued convertibles by private placement and by public offering are not significantly different.
3.In terms of private placement of convertible bonds: Relative issue size, firm size and debt ratio are significantly positive related to the cumulative abnormal return. The proportion of insider ownership is significantly negative related to the cumulative abnormal return. Sales growth rate and P/B ratio are not significantly positive related to the cumulative abnormal return. In terms of public offering of convertible bonds: Sales growth rate and the proportion of insider ownership are significantly positive related to the cumulative abnormal return. P/B ratio and debt ratio are significantly negative related to the cumulative abnormal return. Relative issue size is not significantly negative related to the cumulative abnormal return. The relation between firm size and the cumulative abnormal return is not clear.
4.Those companies, which have larger relative issue size, higher sales growth rate, higher P/B ratio, larger firm size, would prefer issuing convertible bonds by public offering. Those companies, which have higher proportion of insider ownership, higher debt ratio, would prefer issuing convertible bonds by private placement.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 2
第三節 研究架構與流程 3
第貳章 文獻探討 6
第一節 融資決策相關理論 6
第二節 融資宣告效果與影響因素文獻 7
第三節 選擇私募或公開發行影響因素文獻 22
第四節 研究假說 29
第叁章 研究方法 31
第一節 研究樣本選擇與資料來源 31
第二節 事件研究法 33
第三節 多元迴歸模型 36
第四節 多元名義羅吉特迴歸模型 39
第肆章 實證結果與分析 40
第一節 樣本統計 40
第二節 宣告效果之實證結果 44
第三節 多元迴歸分析 54
第四節 多元名義羅吉特迴歸分析 62
第伍章 結論與建議 65
第一節 研究結果 65
第二節 研究限制與建議 66
參考文獻 67
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 私募可轉債zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公開發行可轉債zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 宣告效果zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 私募可轉債與公開發行可轉債宣告效果之比較zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The comparison of announcement effect on private convertible bond and public convertible bonden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國內文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尤琬珺,2007,「私募公司債的宣告效果-贏家與輸家的分析」,南台科技大學國際企業系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂季蓉,2006,「台灣上市上櫃公司私募之研究─論私募對象之影響」,國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李協昌,2006,「上市公司私募股權之資訊內涵及折價因素之探討」,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華、李建然,2000,「事件研究法:財務與會計實證研究必備」,台北華泰書局。zh_TW
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