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題名 東歐國家銀行業市場結構與競爭程度分析
Market structure and competitive conditions of the banking industry in Eastern European countries
作者 李維傑
貢獻者 黃台心
李維傑
關鍵詞 Competition
Concentration
Panzar-Rosse Model
Lerner index
Contestability
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:56:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 Eastern European countries have experienced many political upheavals and economic reforms since their declaration of independence of the U.S.S.R. Our study is intended for a series of estimations concerning the market structure of the banking in the Eastern European countries. Besides, we also attempt to assess the transformation of the competitive conditions of the banking industries in these countries. We employ three different methods for the assessment: The Panzar-Rosse Model, the Lerner index and the structural indicators (Concentration Ratio and HHI). We also use quantile regression to estimate the change of the H statistics corresponding to different deciles of the bank revenues beside the standard regression.
     The estimation results of the H statistics and the Lerner indice both indicate the banking markets of the Eastern European countries are characterized as monopolistic competition. Profitable banks in some countries face keener competition in the market. Besides, the Lerner index is affected by some variables, and tends to show the consistent estimation results with the H statistic in general. On the other hand, the structural indicators reveal a descending concentration in most Eastern European countries. However, the comparison between structural and non-structural methods does not support the general view that concentration undermines competition.
參考文獻 AI-Muharrami, S., Matthews, K., & Khabari, Y. (2006). Market structure and competitive conditions in the Arab GCC banking system. Journal of Banking & Finance , 30, pp. 3487-3501.
Aspinwall, R. C. (1970). Market structure and commercial bank mortgage interest rates. Southern Economic Journal , 36 (4), pp. 376-384.
Bain, J. S. (1951, August). Relation of profit rate to industry concentration. Quarterly Journal of Economics , 65, pp. 293-324.
Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1995). A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data. Empirical Economics , 20, pp. 325-332.
Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1992). Frontier production functions, technical efficiency and panel data: With application to paddy farmers in India. Journal of Productivity Analysis , 3, pp. 153-169.
Baumol, W., Panzar, J., & Willig, R. (1982). Contestable markets and the theory of industry. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Bikker, J. A., & Groeneveld, J. M. (2000). Competition and concentration in the EU banking industry. Kredit and Kapital , 33, pp. 62-98.
Bikker, J. A., & Haaf, K. (2002). Competition, concentration and their relationship: An empirical analysis of the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance , 26, pp. 2191-2214.
Bresnahan, T. F. (1982). The Oligopoly Solution is Identified. Economics Letters , 10, pp. 87-92.
Buchinsky, M. (1998). Recent advances in quantile regression models: A practical guideline for empirical research. Journal of Human Resources , 33, pp. 88-126.
Carbo, S., Humphrey, D., Maudos, J., & Molyneux, P. (2009). Cross-country comparisons of competition and pricing power in European banking. Journal of International Money and Finance , 28, pp. 115-134.
Casu, B., & Girardone, C. (2006). Bank competition, concentration and efficiency in the single european market. The Manchester School , 74 (4), pp. 441-468.
Casu, B., & Girardone, C. (2006). Bank competition, concentration and efficiency in the single European market. The Manchester School , 74 (4), pp. 441-468.
Claessens, S., & Laeven, L. (2004). What drives bank competition? Some international evidence. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , 36 (3), pp. 563-583.
Coccorese, P. (1998). Assessing the competitive conditions in the Italian banking system: Some empirical evidence. BNL Quarterly Review , 51, pp. 173-191.
Coccorese, P. (2004). Banking competition and macroeconomic conditions: A disaggregate analysis. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money , 14, pp. 203-219.
Coccorese, P. (2009). Market power in local banking monopolies. Journal of Banking and Finance , 33, pp. 1196-1210.
De Bandt, O., & Davis, E. P. (2000). Competition, contestability and market structure in European banking sectors on the eve of EMU. Journal of Banking & Finance , 24, pp. 1045-1066.
Edwards, F. R. (1965). The banking competition controversy. National Banking Review , 3 (September), pp. 1-34.
Federal Reserve Bank . (1993). Concentration, the HHI, and the Department of Justice merger guidelines. Federal Reserve Bulletin , 84 (9), pp. 704-715.
Fernández de Guevara, J., Maudos, J., & Pérez, F. (2007). Integration and competition in the European financial markets. Journal of International Money and Finance , 26, pp. 26-45.
Fernández de Guevara, J., Maudos, J., & Pérez, F. (2005). Market power in European banking sectors. Journal of Financial Services Research , 27 (2), pp. 109-137.
Gelos, R. G., & Roldόs, J. (2002). Consolidation and Market Structure in Emerging Market Banking Systems. IMF Working Paper , No. WP/02/186.
Gilbert, R. A. (1984, Nov.). Bank Market Structure and Competition: A Survey. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , 16 (4 part 2), pp. 617-644.
Hondroyiannis, G., Lolos, S., & Papapetrou, E. (1999). Assessing competitive conditions in the Greek banking. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money , 9, pp. 377-391.
Iwata, G. (1974). Measurement of Conjectural Variations in Oligopoly. Econometrica (42), pp. 947-966.
Klein, M. (1971). A theory of the banking firm. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking , 3, pp. 205-218.
Koenker, R. (2004). Quantile regression for longitudinal data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis , 91, pp. 74-89.
Koenker, R., & Bassett, G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica , 46, pp. 33-50.
Koenker, R., & Hallock, K. (2001). Quantile regression. Journal of Economic Perspectives , 15, pp. 143-156.
Lau, L. (1982). On identifying the degree of competitiveness from industry price and output data. Economics Letters , 10, pp. 93-99.
Mason, E. S. (1939). Price and production policies of large-scale enterprise. American Economic Review , 29, pp. 61-47.
Matthews, K., Murinde, V., & Zhao, T. (2007). Competitive conditions among the major British banks. Journal of Banking & Finance , 31, pp. 2025-2042.
Maudos, J., & Fernández de Guevara, J. (2004). Factors explaining the interest margin in the banking sectors of the European Union. Journal of Banking & Finance , 28, pp. 2259-2281.
Maudos, J., & Pérez, F. (2003). Competencia vs. poder de mercado en la banca espanola. Moneda y Crédito , p. forthcoming.
Molyneux, P., Lloyd-Williams, D. M., & Thornton, J. (1994). Competitive conditions in European banking. Journal of Banking and Finance , 18, pp. 445-459.
Molyneux, P., Thornton, J., & Lloyd-Williams, D. M. (1996). Competition and Market Contestability in Japanese Commercial Banking. Journal of Economics and Business , 48, pp. 33-45.
Monti, M. (1972). Deposit, credit, and interest rate determination under alternative bank objectives. (G. Szego, & K. Shell, Eds.) Mathematical Methods in Investment and Finance .
Nathan, A., & Neave, E. H. (1989, August). Competition and contestability in Canada’s financial system: Empirical results. Canadian Journal of Economics , 22 (3), pp. 576-594.
Panzar, J. C., & Rosse, J. N. (1987). Testing for `monopoly` equilibrium. Journal of Industrial Economics , 35 (4), pp. 443-456.
Phillips, A. (1967). Evidence on concentration in banking markets and interest rates. Federal Reserve Bulletin , 6, pp. 916-926.
PhillipsA. (1967). Evidence on concentration in banking markets and interest rates. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 6, pp. 916-926.
Prescott, H., & McCall, A. (1975). Market power and structure and commercial bank instalment lending. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking , 7 (4), pp. 449-467.
Radecki, L. J. (1998, June). The expanding geographic reach of retail banking markets. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review , 4 (2), pp. 15-34.
Rhoades, S. (1993). The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. Federal Reserve Bulletin , 79 (March), pp. 188-189.
Rosse, J. N., & Panzar, J. C. (1977). Charnberlin vs Robinson: an empirical test for monopoly rents. Studies in Industry Economics .
Shaffer, S. (1982). A Nonstructural Test for Competition in Financial Markets. Proceedings of a conference on bank structure and competition (pp. 225-243). Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Shaffer, S. (2004). Patterns of competition in banking. Journal of Economics and Business , 56, pp. 287-313.
Staikouras, C., & Koutsomanoli-Fillipaki, A. (2006). Competition and concentration in the new European banking landscape. European Financial Management , 12 (3), pp. 443-482.
Striroh, K. J., & Rumble, A. (2006). The darkside of diversification: The case of U.S. financial holding companies. Journal of Banking and Finance , 30 (8), pp. 2131-2161.
Turk-Ariss, R. (2009). Competitive behavior in Middle East and North Africa banking systems. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , 49, pp. 693-710.
Vesala, J. (1995). Testing for Competition in Banking: Behavioural Evidence from Finland. Bank of Finland Studies. E1.
Yeyati, E., & Micco, A. (2007). Concentration and foreign penetration in Latin American banking sectors:Impact on competition and risk. Journal of Banking & Finance , 31, pp. 1633-1647.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
97352020
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097352020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃台心zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李維傑zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李維傑zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:56:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:56:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:56:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097352020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49012-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97352020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Eastern European countries have experienced many political upheavals and economic reforms since their declaration of independence of the U.S.S.R. Our study is intended for a series of estimations concerning the market structure of the banking in the Eastern European countries. Besides, we also attempt to assess the transformation of the competitive conditions of the banking industries in these countries. We employ three different methods for the assessment: The Panzar-Rosse Model, the Lerner index and the structural indicators (Concentration Ratio and HHI). We also use quantile regression to estimate the change of the H statistics corresponding to different deciles of the bank revenues beside the standard regression.
     The estimation results of the H statistics and the Lerner indice both indicate the banking markets of the Eastern European countries are characterized as monopolistic competition. Profitable banks in some countries face keener competition in the market. Besides, the Lerner index is affected by some variables, and tends to show the consistent estimation results with the H statistic in general. On the other hand, the structural indicators reveal a descending concentration in most Eastern European countries. However, the comparison between structural and non-structural methods does not support the general view that concentration undermines competition.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents I. Introduction 1
     II. Literature Retrospection 5
     1. Structure Method 5
     2. Panzar-Rosse Model 8
     3. Lerner Index 16
     III. Methodology 18
     1. Panzar-Rosse Model estimated by panel regression 18
     2. Panzar-Rosse Model by Quantile Regression 25
     3. Equilibrium Estimation 28
     4. Lerner Index 29
     5. Indicators of Structure Method 33
     IV. Data and Estimation 35
     V. Empirical Result 38
     1. Panzar-Rosse Model Estimation 38
     2. Lerner Index Estimation 52
     3. Structural Indicators 56
     4. Comparisons: structural and non-structural indicators 62
     VI. Conclusion 65
     Appendix 68
     
     
      
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097352020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Competitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Concentrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Panzar-Rosse Modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lerner indexen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contestabilityen_US
dc.title (題名) 東歐國家銀行業市場結構與競爭程度分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Market structure and competitive conditions of the banking industry in Eastern European countriesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) AI-Muharrami, S., Matthews, K., & Khabari, Y. (2006). Market structure and competitive conditions in the Arab GCC banking system. Journal of Banking & Finance , 30, pp. 3487-3501.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aspinwall, R. C. (1970). Market structure and commercial bank mortgage interest rates. Southern Economic Journal , 36 (4), pp. 376-384.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bain, J. S. (1951, August). Relation of profit rate to industry concentration. Quarterly Journal of Economics , 65, pp. 293-324.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1995). A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data. Empirical Economics , 20, pp. 325-332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1992). Frontier production functions, technical efficiency and panel data: With application to paddy farmers in India. Journal of Productivity Analysis , 3, pp. 153-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baumol, W., Panzar, J., & Willig, R. (1982). Contestable markets and the theory of industry. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bikker, J. A., & Groeneveld, J. M. (2000). Competition and concentration in the EU banking industry. Kredit and Kapital , 33, pp. 62-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bikker, J. A., & Haaf, K. (2002). Competition, concentration and their relationship: An empirical analysis of the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance , 26, pp. 2191-2214.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bresnahan, T. F. (1982). The Oligopoly Solution is Identified. Economics Letters , 10, pp. 87-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buchinsky, M. (1998). Recent advances in quantile regression models: A practical guideline for empirical research. Journal of Human Resources , 33, pp. 88-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carbo, S., Humphrey, D., Maudos, J., & Molyneux, P. (2009). Cross-country comparisons of competition and pricing power in European banking. Journal of International Money and Finance , 28, pp. 115-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Casu, B., & Girardone, C. (2006). Bank competition, concentration and efficiency in the single european market. The Manchester School , 74 (4), pp. 441-468.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Casu, B., & Girardone, C. (2006). Bank competition, concentration and efficiency in the single European market. The Manchester School , 74 (4), pp. 441-468.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., & Laeven, L. (2004). What drives bank competition? Some international evidence. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , 36 (3), pp. 563-583.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coccorese, P. (1998). Assessing the competitive conditions in the Italian banking system: Some empirical evidence. BNL Quarterly Review , 51, pp. 173-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coccorese, P. (2004). Banking competition and macroeconomic conditions: A disaggregate analysis. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money , 14, pp. 203-219.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coccorese, P. (2009). Market power in local banking monopolies. Journal of Banking and Finance , 33, pp. 1196-1210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Bandt, O., & Davis, E. P. (2000). Competition, contestability and market structure in European banking sectors on the eve of EMU. Journal of Banking & Finance , 24, pp. 1045-1066.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, F. R. (1965). The banking competition controversy. National Banking Review , 3 (September), pp. 1-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Federal Reserve Bank . (1993). Concentration, the HHI, and the Department of Justice merger guidelines. Federal Reserve Bulletin , 84 (9), pp. 704-715.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fernández de Guevara, J., Maudos, J., & Pérez, F. (2007). Integration and competition in the European financial markets. Journal of International Money and Finance , 26, pp. 26-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fernández de Guevara, J., Maudos, J., & Pérez, F. (2005). Market power in European banking sectors. Journal of Financial Services Research , 27 (2), pp. 109-137.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gelos, R. G., & Roldόs, J. (2002). Consolidation and Market Structure in Emerging Market Banking Systems. IMF Working Paper , No. WP/02/186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilbert, R. A. (1984, Nov.). Bank Market Structure and Competition: A Survey. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking , 16 (4 part 2), pp. 617-644.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hondroyiannis, G., Lolos, S., & Papapetrou, E. (1999). Assessing competitive conditions in the Greek banking. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money , 9, pp. 377-391.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Iwata, G. (1974). Measurement of Conjectural Variations in Oligopoly. Econometrica (42), pp. 947-966.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klein, M. (1971). A theory of the banking firm. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking , 3, pp. 205-218.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koenker, R. (2004). Quantile regression for longitudinal data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis , 91, pp. 74-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koenker, R., & Bassett, G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica , 46, pp. 33-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koenker, R., & Hallock, K. (2001). Quantile regression. Journal of Economic Perspectives , 15, pp. 143-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lau, L. (1982). On identifying the degree of competitiveness from industry price and output data. Economics Letters , 10, pp. 93-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mason, E. S. (1939). Price and production policies of large-scale enterprise. American Economic Review , 29, pp. 61-47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Matthews, K., Murinde, V., & Zhao, T. (2007). Competitive conditions among the major British banks. Journal of Banking & Finance , 31, pp. 2025-2042.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maudos, J., & Fernández de Guevara, J. (2004). Factors explaining the interest margin in the banking sectors of the European Union. Journal of Banking & Finance , 28, pp. 2259-2281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maudos, J., & Pérez, F. (2003). Competencia vs. poder de mercado en la banca espanola. Moneda y Crédito , p. forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Molyneux, P., Lloyd-Williams, D. M., & Thornton, J. (1994). Competitive conditions in European banking. Journal of Banking and Finance , 18, pp. 445-459.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Molyneux, P., Thornton, J., & Lloyd-Williams, D. M. (1996). Competition and Market Contestability in Japanese Commercial Banking. Journal of Economics and Business , 48, pp. 33-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monti, M. (1972). Deposit, credit, and interest rate determination under alternative bank objectives. (G. Szego, & K. Shell, Eds.) Mathematical Methods in Investment and Finance .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nathan, A., & Neave, E. H. (1989, August). Competition and contestability in Canada’s financial system: Empirical results. Canadian Journal of Economics , 22 (3), pp. 576-594.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Panzar, J. C., & Rosse, J. N. (1987). Testing for `monopoly` equilibrium. Journal of Industrial Economics , 35 (4), pp. 443-456.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, A. (1967). Evidence on concentration in banking markets and interest rates. Federal Reserve Bulletin , 6, pp. 916-926.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) PhillipsA. (1967). Evidence on concentration in banking markets and interest rates. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 6, pp. 916-926.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Prescott, H., & McCall, A. (1975). Market power and structure and commercial bank instalment lending. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking , 7 (4), pp. 449-467.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Radecki, L. J. (1998, June). The expanding geographic reach of retail banking markets. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review , 4 (2), pp. 15-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rhoades, S. (1993). The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. Federal Reserve Bulletin , 79 (March), pp. 188-189.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosse, J. N., & Panzar, J. C. (1977). Charnberlin vs Robinson: an empirical test for monopoly rents. Studies in Industry Economics .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaffer, S. (1982). A Nonstructural Test for Competition in Financial Markets. Proceedings of a conference on bank structure and competition (pp. 225-243). Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaffer, S. (2004). Patterns of competition in banking. Journal of Economics and Business , 56, pp. 287-313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Staikouras, C., & Koutsomanoli-Fillipaki, A. (2006). Competition and concentration in the new European banking landscape. European Financial Management , 12 (3), pp. 443-482.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Striroh, K. J., & Rumble, A. (2006). The darkside of diversification: The case of U.S. financial holding companies. Journal of Banking and Finance , 30 (8), pp. 2131-2161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Turk-Ariss, R. (2009). Competitive behavior in Middle East and North Africa banking systems. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , 49, pp. 693-710.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vesala, J. (1995). Testing for Competition in Banking: Behavioural Evidence from Finland. Bank of Finland Studies. E1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yeyati, E., & Micco, A. (2007). Concentration and foreign penetration in Latin American banking sectors:Impact on competition and risk. Journal of Banking & Finance , 31, pp. 1633-1647.zh_TW