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題名 台灣企業實施員工持股信託計畫與公司績效的實證研究
The Effect of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Firm Performance in Taiwan
作者 陳俊雄
CHEN CHUN HSIUNG
貢獻者 張元晨
陳俊雄
CHEN CHUN HSIUNG
關鍵詞 員工持股信託
公司績效
employee stock ownership plan
firm performance
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:58:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 員工持股信託計劃(Employee Stock Ownership Plans,ESOPs)在美、日等國已行之多年,相關研究也相當多。反之,臺灣企業自實施員工持股信託計劃以來,少有專論持股信託之實證研究發表。本文即是想探討臺灣企業實施員工持股信託後對公司績效的影響。本文以在國內某家銀行承作持股信託二年以上的公司為樣本,探討企業實施員工持股信託計畫與公司績效的關連性,實證結果發現在企業實施員工持股信託計劃之後的前三年,其資產報酬率、淨利率及成長機會有明顯上升的趨勢,其中員工持股信託對公司有短期的激勵效果,但其效果會隨著時間遞減,再進一步加入控制變數之結果顯示,員工分紅持股信託對公司績效表現具有較正面的影響,對員工之激勵效果較佳。
In the US and Japan, Employee Stock Ownership Plans(ESOPs)have been practiced for more than 30 years, and related empirical studies are also abundant . However, similar studies have seldom been conducted in Taiwan. The purpose of this paper to examine whether there is significant impact on corporate performance that adopted ESOPs in Taiwan. We choose firms which have adopted ESOPs for two years or longer in a specific bank as our sample. We find that certain measures of corporate performance such as ROA、PM、Tobin`s Q, improve significantly within the first three years after the plans went into effect. In general, ESOPs have positive effects on firms in the short run. However, this positive effect decreases gradually. Our results suggest that firms adopting employee bonus trust have better performance in our sample.
壹 緒論
     一 研究背景
     二 研究動機
     三 研究目的
     四 論文架構與研究流程
     貳 員工激勵制度介紹
     一 主要激勵工具介紹與比較
     二 員工持股信託介紹與比較
     參 文獻探討
     肆 研究方法與實證資料
     一 研究假說
     二 研究設計
     伍 實證結果與分析
     一 單變量分析
     二 迴歸分析
     陸 結論與建議
     一 研究結論
     二 研究建議
     
     參考文獻
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻
何信威(民92年),分紅配股及財務績效之研究-以國內資訊電子產業上市公司為例,國立交通大學科技管理學程碩士論文。
汪美伶(民91年),分紅入股制度對公司績效之影響-以台灣高科技產業為例,國立台灣大學商學系碩士班論文。
周明錦、蔡文雄及林炳輝(民94年),台灣企業實施員工持股信託之實證研究,2005年會計理論與實務研討會。
唐銘成(民87年),台灣員工持股信託公司績效之研究-由員工角度研究之,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
張佑鴻(民93年),員工股票獎酬制度對企業價值之研究-以電子業為例,國立台北大學會計系碩士論文。
張嘉惠(民92年),高科技公司發放員工認股權憑證對公司績效的影響-以台灣上市上櫃公司為例,真理大學財經研究所碩士論文。
鄭桂蕙(民94年),員工持股制度與公司績效,東吳經濟商學學報。
歐淑卉(民92年),員工分紅配股對上市公司績效之影響,國立成功大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
魏宏達(民87年),台灣員工持股信託公司績效之研究—由公司及外在投資人角度研究之,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
韓志翔(民92年),「The Economic Effects of Profit Sharing and Taiwan-style Employee Stock Ownership Plans:Evidence from Taiwan High-tech Firms」,台灣管理學刊,第三卷第一期,頁1-22
鄭士卿,霍幟榮,張元晨(民98年), “Effects of Employee Stock Bonuses on Productive Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan`s Electronic Industry”, 台大管理論叢, 20,1, 331-354.
二、 英文文獻
Bebchuk, L., J. Fried and D. Walk, 2002, Managerial Power and Rent Extraction in the Design of Executive Compensation. University of Chicago Law Review, 69, No.3, pp.751-846.
Beck, P. and T. Zorn 1982, Managerial Incentives in a Stock Market Economy, Journal of Finance, 37, No.5, pp.1151-67.
Blasi, J., M. Conte, and K. Douglas, 1996, Employee Stock Ownership and Corporate Performance among Public Companies, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 50, No.1, pp.60-70.
Brickley, J., S. Bhagat, and R. Lease, 1985, The Impact of Long-Rang Managerial Compensation Plan on Shareholder Wealth, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 7, No.1, pp.115-29.
Brunner, R.F. , 1988, Leveraged ESOPs and Corporate Restructuring, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance , 1, No.2, pp.54-66.
Burzawa, S., 1999, ESOPs Pay Off for Employers, as well as Employee, Employee Benefit Plan Review, 54, No.1, pp.46-8.
Core, J. and W. Guay, 1999, The Use of Equity Grants to Manage Optimal Equity Incentive Level, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 28, No.2, pp.151-84.
Core, J. E. and Guay. W.R, 2001, Stock Option Plans for Non-executive Employees , Journal of Financial Economics , 61(2), pp.253-87.
Defusco, R.A., R.R. Johnson, and T.S. Zorn, 1990, The Effect of Executive Stock Plans on Stockholders and Bondholders , Journal of Finance , 45, No.2, pp.617-27.
Defusco, R.,T. Zorn, and R. Johnson, 1991, The Association between Executive Option Plan Changes and Managerial Decision Making , Financial Management, 20, No.1, pp.36-43.
Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn, 1985, The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences , Journal of Political Economy , 93, No.6, pp.1155-77.
Hall, B.J. and K. Murphy, 2002, Stock Options for Undiversified Executives, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 33, No.1, pp.3-42.
Hanlon, M.,S. Rajgopal and T. Shevlin, 2003, Are Executive Option Plans Associated with Future Earnings , Journal of Accounting and Economics , 36, No.3, pp.3-45.
Himmerlberg, C.,G. Hubbard and D. Palia, 1999, Understanding the Determinants of Managerial Ownership and the Link between Ownership and Performance , Journal of Financial Economics , 53, No.3, pp.353-84.
Jensen, M. and W. Meckling, 1976, Theory of the Firm: Managerial behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics , 3, No.3, pp.305-60.
Livingston, D. T. and J. B. Henry, 1980, The Effect of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Corporate Profits, The Journal of Risk and Insurance , 47, No.3, pp.491-505.
Meulbroek, L. , 2001, The Efficiency of Equity-Linked Compensation: Understanding the Full Cost of Awarding Executive Stock Options , Financial Management, 30, No.2, pp.5-30.
Park, S. and M. H. Song, 1995, Employee Stock Ownership Plans, Firm Performance, and Monitoring by Outside Bondholders, Financial Management, 30, No.2, pp.5-30.
Rajgopal, S. and T. Shevlin, 2002, Empirical Evidence on the Relation between Stock Option Compensation and Risk Taking , Financial Management, 33, No.2, pp.145-71.
Wagner, I. and C. Rosen, 1985, Employee Ownership: Its Effects on Corporate Performance , Employee Relations Today, 10, No.1, pp.73-9.
Weir, C., L. David and M. Phillip, 2002, Internal and External Governance Mechanisms: Their impact on the Performance of Large UK Public Companies , Journal of Business Finance & Accounting , 29, No.5, pp.579-611.
Yeo, G., S. S. Chen, K. W. Ho, and C. F. Lee, 1999, Effects of Executive Share Option Plans on Shareholder Wealth and Firm Performance: The Singapore Evidence , The Financial Reviews, 34, No.2, pp.1-20.
Yermack, D. 1995, Do Corporations Award CEO Stock Options Effectively? , Journal of Financial Economics , 39, No.3, pp.237-69.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
96932245
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096932245
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張元晨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳俊雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) CHEN CHUN HSIUNGen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳俊雄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) CHEN CHUN HSIUNGen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:58:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:58:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:58:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096932245en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49076-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96932245zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 員工持股信託計劃(Employee Stock Ownership Plans,ESOPs)在美、日等國已行之多年,相關研究也相當多。反之,臺灣企業自實施員工持股信託計劃以來,少有專論持股信託之實證研究發表。本文即是想探討臺灣企業實施員工持股信託後對公司績效的影響。本文以在國內某家銀行承作持股信託二年以上的公司為樣本,探討企業實施員工持股信託計畫與公司績效的關連性,實證結果發現在企業實施員工持股信託計劃之後的前三年,其資產報酬率、淨利率及成長機會有明顯上升的趨勢,其中員工持股信託對公司有短期的激勵效果,但其效果會隨著時間遞減,再進一步加入控制變數之結果顯示,員工分紅持股信託對公司績效表現具有較正面的影響,對員工之激勵效果較佳。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the US and Japan, Employee Stock Ownership Plans(ESOPs)have been practiced for more than 30 years, and related empirical studies are also abundant . However, similar studies have seldom been conducted in Taiwan. The purpose of this paper to examine whether there is significant impact on corporate performance that adopted ESOPs in Taiwan. We choose firms which have adopted ESOPs for two years or longer in a specific bank as our sample. We find that certain measures of corporate performance such as ROA、PM、Tobin`s Q, improve significantly within the first three years after the plans went into effect. In general, ESOPs have positive effects on firms in the short run. However, this positive effect decreases gradually. Our results suggest that firms adopting employee bonus trust have better performance in our sample.en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 壹 緒論
     一 研究背景
     二 研究動機
     三 研究目的
     四 論文架構與研究流程
     貳 員工激勵制度介紹
     一 主要激勵工具介紹與比較
     二 員工持股信託介紹與比較
     參 文獻探討
     肆 研究方法與實證資料
     一 研究假說
     二 研究設計
     伍 實證結果與分析
     一 單變量分析
     二 迴歸分析
     陸 結論與建議
     一 研究結論
     二 研究建議
     
     參考文獻
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹 緒論
     一 研究背景
     二 研究動機
     三 研究目的
     四 論文架構與研究流程
     貳 員工激勵制度介紹
     一 主要激勵工具介紹與比較
     二 員工持股信託介紹與比較
     參 文獻探討
     肆 研究方法與實證資料
     一 研究假說
     二 研究設計
     伍 實證結果與分析
     一 單變量分析
     二 迴歸分析
     陸 結論與建議
     一 研究結論
     二 研究建議
     
     參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096932245en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 員工持股信託zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) employee stock ownership planen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) firm performanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣企業實施員工持股信託計畫與公司績效的實證研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effect of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Firm Performance in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何信威(民92年),分紅配股及財務績效之研究-以國內資訊電子產業上市公司為例,國立交通大學科技管理學程碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 汪美伶(民91年),分紅入股制度對公司績效之影響-以台灣高科技產業為例,國立台灣大學商學系碩士班論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周明錦、蔡文雄及林炳輝(民94年),台灣企業實施員工持股信託之實證研究,2005年會計理論與實務研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 唐銘成(民87年),台灣員工持股信託公司績效之研究-由員工角度研究之,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張佑鴻(民93年),員工股票獎酬制度對企業價值之研究-以電子業為例,國立台北大學會計系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張嘉惠(民92年),高科技公司發放員工認股權憑證對公司績效的影響-以台灣上市上櫃公司為例,真理大學財經研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭桂蕙(民94年),員工持股制度與公司績效,東吳經濟商學學報。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 歐淑卉(民92年),員工分紅配股對上市公司績效之影響,國立成功大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 魏宏達(民87年),台灣員工持股信託公司績效之研究—由公司及外在投資人角度研究之,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 韓志翔(民92年),「The Economic Effects of Profit Sharing and Taiwan-style Employee Stock Ownership Plans:Evidence from Taiwan High-tech Firms」,台灣管理學刊,第三卷第一期,頁1-22zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭士卿,霍幟榮,張元晨(民98年), “Effects of Employee Stock Bonuses on Productive Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan`s Electronic Industry”, 台大管理論叢, 20,1, 331-354.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bebchuk, L., J. Fried and D. Walk, 2002, Managerial Power and Rent Extraction in the Design of Executive Compensation. University of Chicago Law Review, 69, No.3, pp.751-846.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beck, P. and T. Zorn 1982, Managerial Incentives in a Stock Market Economy, Journal of Finance, 37, No.5, pp.1151-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blasi, J., M. Conte, and K. Douglas, 1996, Employee Stock Ownership and Corporate Performance among Public Companies, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 50, No.1, pp.60-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brickley, J., S. Bhagat, and R. Lease, 1985, The Impact of Long-Rang Managerial Compensation Plan on Shareholder Wealth, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 7, No.1, pp.115-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brunner, R.F. , 1988, Leveraged ESOPs and Corporate Restructuring, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance , 1, No.2, pp.54-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burzawa, S., 1999, ESOPs Pay Off for Employers, as well as Employee, Employee Benefit Plan Review, 54, No.1, pp.46-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Core, J. and W. Guay, 1999, The Use of Equity Grants to Manage Optimal Equity Incentive Level, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 28, No.2, pp.151-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Core, J. E. and Guay. W.R, 2001, Stock Option Plans for Non-executive Employees , Journal of Financial Economics , 61(2), pp.253-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Defusco, R.A., R.R. Johnson, and T.S. Zorn, 1990, The Effect of Executive Stock Plans on Stockholders and Bondholders , Journal of Finance , 45, No.2, pp.617-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Defusco, R.,T. Zorn, and R. Johnson, 1991, The Association between Executive Option Plan Changes and Managerial Decision Making , Financial Management, 20, No.1, pp.36-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn, 1985, The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences , Journal of Political Economy , 93, No.6, pp.1155-77.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, B.J. and K. Murphy, 2002, Stock Options for Undiversified Executives, Journal of Accounting and Economics , 33, No.1, pp.3-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanlon, M.,S. Rajgopal and T. Shevlin, 2003, Are Executive Option Plans Associated with Future Earnings , Journal of Accounting and Economics , 36, No.3, pp.3-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Himmerlberg, C.,G. Hubbard and D. Palia, 1999, Understanding the Determinants of Managerial Ownership and the Link between Ownership and Performance , Journal of Financial Economics , 53, No.3, pp.353-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. and W. Meckling, 1976, Theory of the Firm: Managerial behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics , 3, No.3, pp.305-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Livingston, D. T. and J. B. Henry, 1980, The Effect of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Corporate Profits, The Journal of Risk and Insurance , 47, No.3, pp.491-505.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meulbroek, L. , 2001, The Efficiency of Equity-Linked Compensation: Understanding the Full Cost of Awarding Executive Stock Options , Financial Management, 30, No.2, pp.5-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Park, S. and M. H. Song, 1995, Employee Stock Ownership Plans, Firm Performance, and Monitoring by Outside Bondholders, Financial Management, 30, No.2, pp.5-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rajgopal, S. and T. Shevlin, 2002, Empirical Evidence on the Relation between Stock Option Compensation and Risk Taking , Financial Management, 33, No.2, pp.145-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagner, I. and C. Rosen, 1985, Employee Ownership: Its Effects on Corporate Performance , Employee Relations Today, 10, No.1, pp.73-9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weir, C., L. David and M. Phillip, 2002, Internal and External Governance Mechanisms: Their impact on the Performance of Large UK Public Companies , Journal of Business Finance & Accounting , 29, No.5, pp.579-611.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yeo, G., S. S. Chen, K. W. Ho, and C. F. Lee, 1999, Effects of Executive Share Option Plans on Shareholder Wealth and Firm Performance: The Singapore Evidence , The Financial Reviews, 34, No.2, pp.1-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yermack, D. 1995, Do Corporations Award CEO Stock Options Effectively? , Journal of Financial Economics , 39, No.3, pp.237-69.zh_TW