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題名 台灣BASEL II信用風險模型實施現況之探討
The issues of the Basel II implementation in Taiwan
作者 陳思維
Chen, Szu Wei
貢獻者 郭維裕
Kuo, Wei Yu
陳思維
Chen, Szu Wei
關鍵詞 新巴塞爾資本協定
信用風險
BASEL II
Credit Risk
日期 2008
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:58:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣已於2007年初正式實施新巴塞爾資本協定(BASEL II)之相關規範,此協定透過三大支柱,強化銀行整體之風險管理,為了使我國金融體系與制度能與國際接軌,金融監理機關已發布相關管理方法與計算方式,以加強其政策面與實務面之配合,而銀行也針對其風險管理制度,進行模型建構與測試,並透過定性及定量等公開揭露,使資本適足率之計算更具風險敏感性,落實市場監督功能。
     本研究利用文獻分析與整理,對新巴塞爾資本協定作一整體性之探討與介紹,並針對信用風險之規範,透過訪談,以國內某國際商業銀行為例,描述其建置信用風險管理組織架構過程及目前實施概況。惟當前多數之國內金融機構尚未具有直接實施內部評等法的條件,客戶亦多為國內中小型企業,造成信用評等取得不易,又因為成本與人力分配之考量,導致其實施內部評等法之誘因不足,因此實施近兩年來,銀行仍多採行信用風險標準法。
     本論文針對此現象,將分別由銀行與監理機關兩個面向進行探討並提出相關建議,國內各銀行不論其信用風險之資本計提方式是使用標準法或準備邁向基礎與進階之內部評等法,皆應在其成本效益及經濟規模之考量下,建置能判斷授信客戶風險之內部評等模型與整體信用風險控管架構;而金融監理機關也應正視此趨勢,主動並積極建立相關之信用風險資料庫,或與聯徵中心合作,加強我國中小企業之信用評等模型,並應儘速培訓信用風險相關人才,以具備判別各銀行內部信用評等模型差異性之能力。
Basel II has changed the game of the financial system, and the regime started on 1st January 2007 in Taiwan. The new regulatory capital framework provides incentives for a stronger risk management and makes regulatory capital much closer to economic capital. Furthermore, it relies more on high quality and accurate data, which requires convergence of risk and financial data, information and reporting. However, since the financial crisis began in mid-2007, the majority of losses and most of the build up of leverage occurred not only in the banking but the trading book. An important factor was that the current capital framework for both credit and market risks, a subject whose importance is gaining momentum among the bank these days. The Basel II Accord requires banks to keep capital for Credit risk for banking book exposures and Market risk for trading book exposures. As a result, the bank may be forced to hold more capital than current rules demand to guard against losses on some kind of complex financial products.
     Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission has decided to implement Basel II starting from 2007 and the implementation has resulted in a significant impact in the banking industry in Taiwan. However, two years later, most of the banks in Taiwan are still using the standard method to calculate its Credit Risk. By consulting and investigating the Basel II implementation in some representative local banks in Taiwan, this research find some issues and presents several suggestions of the BASEL II implementation in Taiwan.
目 錄..............................................................................................................................................III
     表 目 錄..............................................................................................................................................IV
     圖 目 錄................................................................................................................................................V
     第壹章 緒論...........................................................................................................................................1
     第一節 研究動機與目的....................................................................................................................1
     第二節 研究流程................................................................................................................................2
     第貳章 新巴塞爾資本協定....................................................................................................................4
     第一節 新巴塞爾資本協定概述........................................................................................................4
     第二節 新巴塞爾資本協定之制定與實施時程..............................................................................15
     第三節 我國實施新巴塞爾資本協定概況......................................................................................16
     第四節 新巴塞爾資本協定未來改善方向......................................................................................17
     第參章 信用風險內涵與評等方式......................................................................................................21
     第一節 信用風險定義......................................................................................................................21
     第二節 信用風險評等方式..............................................................................................................21
     第肆章 個案銀行.................................................................................................................................38
     第一節 個案銀行簡介......................................................................................................................38
     第二節 個案銀行信用風險管理建制方向......................................................................................38
     第三節 個案銀行信用風險管理組織與架構..................................................................................39
     第四節 個案銀行信用風險策略與授信流程..................................................................................40
     第五節 個案銀行內部評等模型介紹..............................................................................................41
     第六節 個案銀行目前實施概況......................................................................................................44
     第伍章 結論與建議..............................................................................................................................45
     第一節 結論.....................................................................................................................................45
     第二節 相關建議..............................................................................................................................48
     參考文獻...............................................................................................................................................51
參考文獻 英文部分:
1.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Jan 2009), “Proposed enhancements to the Basel II frameworkAndrews” Consultative Document.
2.
Laurent Balthazar (2006), “From Basel 1 to Basel 3 The Integration of State-of-the-Art Risk Modeling in Banking Regulation”, Published by Palgrave MacMillan.
中文部份:
1.
郭美伶(2005),導入符合新巴塞爾協定(BASEL II)風險管理之研究-以券商為例,國立政治大學經營管理學院碩士論文。
2.
戴鵬程(2006),新巴塞爾資本協定下信用衍生性商品風險抵減之探討,輔仁大學碩士論文。
3.
胡志宏(2003),新版巴塞爾資本協定對我國金融業信用風險管理之衝擊,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。
4.
陳寶清(2004),新巴塞爾資本協定對本國銀行授信業務之影響研究以-T 銀行為例,長榮大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
5.
徐如慧(2002),新版巴塞爾資本協定總論(上)-概述及信用風險計算方法,證交資料,第482期,p. 2-26。
6.
徐如慧(2002),新版巴塞爾資本協定總論(下)-作業風險、監理審查及市場制約機制,證交資料,第483期,p. 23-33。
7.
林文隆(2003),新巴塞爾資本協定,內部稽核季刊,第41期,p. 25-33。
8.
潘雅慧(2004),新巴塞爾資本協定與我國因應之道,中央銀行季刊,第二十六卷第二期,p. 31-48。
9.
黃光熙(2005),參加東南亞國家中央銀行總裁聯合會(SEACEN)及金融穩定研究中心(FSI)共同舉辦之第九屆銀行監理人員區域性研討會報告,行政院所屬各機關出國報告。
10.
莊東仁(2005),參加東南亞中央銀行及金融穩定研究中心共同舉辦之「新巴塞爾資本協定架構及內部評等法」研討會報告,行政院所屬各機關出國報告。
11.
李仁明(2004),參加澳洲亞太經合研習中心(APEC Study Center)風險管理暨新巴塞爾協定(Basel Ⅱ)研習計畫並訪問澳洲、新加坡金融同業報告書,行政院所屬各機關出國報告。
12.
中央銀行(2008),中華民國九十六年金融穩定報告。
13.
曾令寧、黃仁德(2004),風險基準資本指南-新巴塞爾資本協定,台灣金融研訓院出版。
14.
兆豐金融控股股份有限公司97年年報。
15.
兆豐國際商業銀行中華民國97年年報。https://www.megabank.com.tw/about/img/97.pdf
16.
兆豐國際商業銀行網站:法定公開揭露事項-資本適足性與風險管理專區。https://www.megabank.com.tw/other/law06_08.asp
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
商管專業學院碩士學位學程(AMBA)
97380036
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097380036
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kuo, Wei Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳思維zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Szu Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳思維zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Szu Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:58:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:58:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:58:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097380036en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49109-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 商管專業學院碩士學位學程(AMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97380036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣已於2007年初正式實施新巴塞爾資本協定(BASEL II)之相關規範,此協定透過三大支柱,強化銀行整體之風險管理,為了使我國金融體系與制度能與國際接軌,金融監理機關已發布相關管理方法與計算方式,以加強其政策面與實務面之配合,而銀行也針對其風險管理制度,進行模型建構與測試,並透過定性及定量等公開揭露,使資本適足率之計算更具風險敏感性,落實市場監督功能。
     本研究利用文獻分析與整理,對新巴塞爾資本協定作一整體性之探討與介紹,並針對信用風險之規範,透過訪談,以國內某國際商業銀行為例,描述其建置信用風險管理組織架構過程及目前實施概況。惟當前多數之國內金融機構尚未具有直接實施內部評等法的條件,客戶亦多為國內中小型企業,造成信用評等取得不易,又因為成本與人力分配之考量,導致其實施內部評等法之誘因不足,因此實施近兩年來,銀行仍多採行信用風險標準法。
     本論文針對此現象,將分別由銀行與監理機關兩個面向進行探討並提出相關建議,國內各銀行不論其信用風險之資本計提方式是使用標準法或準備邁向基礎與進階之內部評等法,皆應在其成本效益及經濟規模之考量下,建置能判斷授信客戶風險之內部評等模型與整體信用風險控管架構;而金融監理機關也應正視此趨勢,主動並積極建立相關之信用風險資料庫,或與聯徵中心合作,加強我國中小企業之信用評等模型,並應儘速培訓信用風險相關人才,以具備判別各銀行內部信用評等模型差異性之能力。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Basel II has changed the game of the financial system, and the regime started on 1st January 2007 in Taiwan. The new regulatory capital framework provides incentives for a stronger risk management and makes regulatory capital much closer to economic capital. Furthermore, it relies more on high quality and accurate data, which requires convergence of risk and financial data, information and reporting. However, since the financial crisis began in mid-2007, the majority of losses and most of the build up of leverage occurred not only in the banking but the trading book. An important factor was that the current capital framework for both credit and market risks, a subject whose importance is gaining momentum among the bank these days. The Basel II Accord requires banks to keep capital for Credit risk for banking book exposures and Market risk for trading book exposures. As a result, the bank may be forced to hold more capital than current rules demand to guard against losses on some kind of complex financial products.
     Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission has decided to implement Basel II starting from 2007 and the implementation has resulted in a significant impact in the banking industry in Taiwan. However, two years later, most of the banks in Taiwan are still using the standard method to calculate its Credit Risk. By consulting and investigating the Basel II implementation in some representative local banks in Taiwan, this research find some issues and presents several suggestions of the BASEL II implementation in Taiwan.
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 目 錄..............................................................................................................................................III
     表 目 錄..............................................................................................................................................IV
     圖 目 錄................................................................................................................................................V
     第壹章 緒論...........................................................................................................................................1
     第一節 研究動機與目的....................................................................................................................1
     第二節 研究流程................................................................................................................................2
     第貳章 新巴塞爾資本協定....................................................................................................................4
     第一節 新巴塞爾資本協定概述........................................................................................................4
     第二節 新巴塞爾資本協定之制定與實施時程..............................................................................15
     第三節 我國實施新巴塞爾資本協定概況......................................................................................16
     第四節 新巴塞爾資本協定未來改善方向......................................................................................17
     第參章 信用風險內涵與評等方式......................................................................................................21
     第一節 信用風險定義......................................................................................................................21
     第二節 信用風險評等方式..............................................................................................................21
     第肆章 個案銀行.................................................................................................................................38
     第一節 個案銀行簡介......................................................................................................................38
     第二節 個案銀行信用風險管理建制方向......................................................................................38
     第三節 個案銀行信用風險管理組織與架構..................................................................................39
     第四節 個案銀行信用風險策略與授信流程..................................................................................40
     第五節 個案銀行內部評等模型介紹..............................................................................................41
     第六節 個案銀行目前實施概況......................................................................................................44
     第伍章 結論與建議..............................................................................................................................45
     第一節 結論.....................................................................................................................................45
     第二節 相關建議..............................................................................................................................48
     參考文獻...............................................................................................................................................51
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄..............................................................................................................................................III 
     表 目 錄..............................................................................................................................................IV 
     圖 目 錄................................................................................................................................................V 
     第壹章 緒論...........................................................................................................................................1 
     第一節 研究動機與目的....................................................................................................................1 
     第二節 研究流程................................................................................................................................2 
     第貳章 新巴塞爾資本協定....................................................................................................................4 
     第一節 新巴塞爾資本協定概述........................................................................................................4 
     第二節 新巴塞爾資本協定之制定與實施時程..............................................................................15 
     第三節 我國實施新巴塞爾資本協定概況......................................................................................16 
     第四節 新巴塞爾資本協定未來改善方向......................................................................................17 
     第參章 信用風險內涵與評等方式......................................................................................................21 
     第一節 信用風險定義......................................................................................................................21 
     第二節 信用風險評等方式..............................................................................................................21 
     第肆章 個案銀行.................................................................................................................................38 
     第一節 個案銀行簡介......................................................................................................................38 
     第二節 個案銀行信用風險管理建制方向......................................................................................38 
     第三節 個案銀行信用風險管理組織與架構..................................................................................39 
     第四節 個案銀行信用風險策略與授信流程..................................................................................40 
     第五節 個案銀行內部評等模型介紹..............................................................................................41 
     第六節 個案銀行目前實施概況......................................................................................................44 
     第伍章 結論與建議..............................................................................................................................45 
     第一節 結論.....................................................................................................................................45 
     第二節 相關建議..............................................................................................................................48 
     參考文獻...............................................................................................................................................51 
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097380036en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新巴塞爾資本協定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信用風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) BASEL IIen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Credit Risken_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣BASEL II信用風險模型實施現況之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The issues of the Basel II implementation in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Jan 2009), “Proposed enhancements to the Basel II frameworkAndrews” Consultative Document.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laurent Balthazar (2006), “From Basel 1 to Basel 3 The Integration of State-of-the-Art Risk Modeling in Banking Regulation”, Published by Palgrave MacMillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭美伶(2005),導入符合新巴塞爾協定(BASEL II)風險管理之研究-以券商為例,國立政治大學經營管理學院碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戴鵬程(2006),新巴塞爾資本協定下信用衍生性商品風險抵減之探討,輔仁大學碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡志宏(2003),新版巴塞爾資本協定對我國金融業信用風險管理之衝擊,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳寶清(2004),新巴塞爾資本協定對本國銀行授信業務之影響研究以-T 銀行為例,長榮大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐如慧(2002),新版巴塞爾資本協定總論(上)-概述及信用風險計算方法,證交資料,第482期,p. 2-26。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐如慧(2002),新版巴塞爾資本協定總論(下)-作業風險、監理審查及市場制約機制,證交資料,第483期,p. 23-33。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林文隆(2003),新巴塞爾資本協定,內部稽核季刊,第41期,p. 25-33。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 潘雅慧(2004),新巴塞爾資本協定與我國因應之道,中央銀行季刊,第二十六卷第二期,p. 31-48。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.zh_TW
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