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題名 世界貿易組織下對於地理標示之保護
The protection of geographical indications under WTO
作者 楊珊妮
貢獻者 許耀明
楊珊妮
關鍵詞 地理標示
與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定
擴張保護之爭議
註冊爭議
Geographical Indications
Trademark Law
Appellation of Origin
TRIPS Agreement
Extension Issue
Multilateral System of Register
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:01:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 Due to the globalization of economy, the protection of intellectual property rights becomes very important, not only on a national and local basis but also on an international basis. The evidence is coming from the negotiation and ultimately the inclusion of the TRIPS Agreement, or Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, into the World Trade Organization. In the TRIPS Agreement, one of the protections to a local intellectual property on an international level is the protection of geographical indications, and such protection can be found in Articles 22 through 24 of the TRIPS Agreement. Geographical indications identify goods as originating in a particular territory or region, and also indicate quality by letting consumers know that the goods come from an area where a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of the goods is essentially attributable to their geographical origin. The protection of geographical indications has always been on the table and been mentioned in various international treaties, and eventually came together under the TRIPS Agreement.
     
     The different ways for geographical indications protection is examined in order to understand the different national regulations used in various countries as a tool to protect the geographical indications, hence, to protect intellectual property rights. The major issue regards the scope of protection is the extension of the TRIPS Article 23; diverse opinions and suggestions are coming from US and EU, the two biggest sovereignties. This also can be seen in the result of the WTO dispute case of EC – Trademarks and Geographical Indications.
     
     The future developments such as the negotiations for a multilateral system of register for geographical indications, the progress of developing countries toward protection of geographical indications and the involvement of the traditional knowledge, all play very crucial roles on the enforcement of geographical indications protection. This paper will explore all these matters.
參考文獻 BOOKS
1. ANDERMAN, STEVEN D. (eds), THE INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION POLICY (2007).
2. ARUP, CHRISTOPHER, THE NEW WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AGREEMENTS – GLOBALIZING LAW THROUGH SERVICES AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (2000).
3. BAINBRIGE, DAVID & HOWELL, CLAIRE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW (2009).
4. BEIER, FRIEDRICH-KARL & SCHRICKER, GERHARD (eds), FROM GATT TO TRIPS: THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (1996).
5. COTTIER, THOMAS, TRADE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IN WTO LAW, COLLECTED ESSAYS (2005).
6. DRAHOS, PETER & MAYNE, RUTH (eds), GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS – KNOWLEDGE, ACCESS AND DEVELOPMENT (2002).
7. DUTFIELD, GRAHAM, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, TRADE AND BIODIVERSITY (2000).
8. GERVAIS, DANIEL J. (eds), INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT – STRATEGIES TO OPTIMIZE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN A TRIPS-PLUS ERA (2007).
9. HEATH, CHRISTOPHER & SANDERS, ANSELM KAMPERMAN (eds), NEW FRONTIERS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW – IP AND CULTURAL HERITAGE, GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS, ENFORCEMENT AND OVERPROTECTION (2005).
10. MATTHEWS, DUNCAN, GLOBALIZING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: THE TRIPS AGREEMENT (2002).
11. PENNER, J. E., THE IDEA OF PROPERTY IN LAW (1997).
12. VAN DEN BOSSCHE, PETER, THE LAW AND THE POLICY OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: TEXT CASES AND MATERIALS, 2ND EDITION (2008).
13. WATAL, JAYASHREE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE WTO AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (2001).
14. WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION (eds), SYMPOSIUM ON THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS IN THE WORLDWIDE CONTEXT (1997).

JOURNALS
1. Arup, Christopher, The State of Play of Dispute Settlement ‘‘Law’’ at the World Trade Organization, 37 J. World Trade 897 (2003).
2. Beier, Friedrich-Karl & Knaak, Roland, The Protection of Direct and Indirect Geographical Indications of Source in Germany and the European Community, 25 IIC 1, 34 (1994).
3. Bendekgey, Lee & Mead, Caroline H., International Protection of Appellations of Origins and Other Geographic Indications, 82 Trademark Rep. 765 (1992).
4. Bently, Lionel & Sherman, Brad, The Impact of European Geographical Indications on National Rights in Member States, 96 Trademark Rep. 850 (2006).
5. Bowers, Steven A., Location, Location, Location: The Case Against Extending Geographical Indication Protection Under the TRIPS Agreement, 31 AIPLA Q.J. 129 (2003).
6. Brody, Peter M., Protection of Geographical Indications in the Wake of TRIPS: Existing United States Laws and the Administration’s Proposed Legislation, 84 Trademark Rep. 520 (1994).
7. Calboli, Irene, Expanding the Protection of Geographical Indications of Origin under TRIPS: “Old” Debate or “New” Opportunity?, 10 Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 181 (2006).
8. Carmody, Chi, Remedies and Conformity under the WTO Agreement, 5 J. Int`l Econ. L. 307 (2002).
9. Chen, Jim, A Sober Second Look at Appellations of Origin: How the United States Will Crash France’s Wine and Cheese Party, 5 Minn. J. Global Trade 29 (1996).
10. Conrad, Albrecht, The Protection of Geographical Indications in the TRIPS Agreement, 86 Trademark Rep. 11 (1996).
11. Cotton, Amy P., 123 Years at The Negotiating Table and Still No Dessert? The Case in Support of TRIPS Geographical Indication Protections, 82 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1295 (2007).
12. Creditt, Emily C., Terroir VS. Trademarks: The Debate Over Geographical Indications and Expansions to the TRIPS Agreement, 11 Vand. J. Ent. & Tech. L. 425 (2009).
13. Dawson, Norma, Locating Geographical Indications – Perspectives From English Law, 90 Trademark Rep. 590 (2000).
14. Ehlermann, Claus-Dieter, Experiences from the WTO Appellate Body, 38 Tex Int’l LJ 469 (2003).
15. Farley, Christine Haight, Conflicts between U.S. Law and International Treaties Concerning Geographical Indications, 22 Whittier L. Rev. 73 (2000).
16. Faulhaber, Lilian V., Cured Meat and Idaho Potatoes: A Comparative Analysis of European and American Protection and Enforcement of Geographic Indications of Foodstuffs, 11 Colum. J. Eur. L. 623 (2005).
17. Fukunaga, Yoshifumi, Enforcing TRIPs: Challenges of Adjudicating Minimum Standards Agreements, 23 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 867 (2008).
18. Fusco, Stefania, Geographical Indications: A Discussion on the TRIPS Regulation After the Ministerial Conference of Hong Kong, 12 Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 197 (2008).
19. Gervais, Daniel, Traditional Knowledge: Are We Closer to the Answers? The Potential Role of Geographical Indications, 15 ILSA J. Int`l & Comp. L. 551 (2009).
20. Goebel, Burkhart, Geographical Indications and Trademarks – The Road from Doha, 93 Trademark Rep. 964 (2003).
21. Goebel, Burkhart, Geographical Indications and Trademarks in Europe, 95 Trademark Rep. 1165 (2005).
22. Goldberg, Stacy D., Who Will Raise the White Flag? The Battle between The United States and The European Union Over the Protection of Geographical Indications, 22 U. Pa. J. Int`l Econ. L. 107 (2001).
23. Gunlicks, Michael B., A Balance of Interests: The Concordance of Copyright Law and Moral Rights in the Worldwide Economy, 11 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 601 (2001).
24. Heald, Paul J., Trademarks and Geographical Indications: Exploring the Contours of the TRIPS Agreement, 29 Vand. J. Transnat`l L. 635 (1996).
25. Hughes, Justin, Champagne, Feta, and Bourbon: The Spirited Debate About Geographical Indications, 58 Hastings L.J. 299 (2006).
26. Kazmi, Harun, Does it Make a Difference Where that Chablis Comes From? Geographical indications in TRIPS and NAFTA, 12 J. Contemp. Legal Issues 470 (2001).
27. Kemp, Deborah J. & Forsythe, Lynn M., Trademarks and Geographical Indications: A Case of California Champagne, 10 Chap. L. Rev. 257 (2006).
28. Land, Jacqueline Nanci, Global Intellectual Property Protection as Viewed Through the European Community’s Treatment of Geographical Indications: What Lessons Can TRIPS Learn?, 11 Cardozo J. Int`l & Comp. L. 1007 (2004).
29. Martin, Jose Manuel Cortes, TRIPS Agreement: Towards A Better Protection For Geographical, 30 Brook. J. Int`l L. 117 (2004).
30. Montén, Lina, Geographical Indications of Origin: Should They be Protected and Why? – An Analysis of the Issue from the US and EU Perspectives, 22 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech. L.J. 315 (2006).
31. Murphy, Kevin M., Conflict, Confusion, and Bias Under TRIPS Articles 22-24, 19 Am. U. Int`l L. Rev. 1181 (2004).
32. Nguyen, Xuan-Thao N., Nationalizing Trademarks: A New International Trademark Jurisprudence?, 39 Wake Forest L. Rev. 729 (2004).
33. Nzelibe, Jide, The Credibility Imperative: The Political Dynamics of Retaliation in the World Trade Organization’s Dispute Resolution Mechanism, 6 Theoretical Inquiries L. 215 (2005).
34. O`Connor, Bernard, Sui Generis Protection of Geographical Indications, 9 Drake J. Agric. L. 359 (2004).
35. Okediji, Ruth L., The International Intellectual Property Roots of Geographical Indications, 82 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1329 (2007).
36. Prutzman, Donald L., Geographical Indications – An Emerging Form of Intellectual Property, 18-SPG Int`l L. Practicum 31 (2005).
37. Puustinen, Seppo, Geographical Indications, Trademarks and the WTO Dispute, 9 Int. T.L.R. 167 (2003).
38. Renaud, John R., Can’t Get There From Here: How NAFTA and GATT Have Reduced Protection for Geographical Trademarks, 26 Brook. J. Int`l L. 1097 (2001).
39. Staten, Tunisia L., Geographical Indications Protection Under the TRIPS Agreement: Uniformity Not Extension, 87 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc`y 221 (2005).
40. The American Society of International Law, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: Convention on Biological Diversity - 5 June 1992, 31 I.L.M. 818 (1992).
41. Torsen, Molly, Apples and Oranges (and Wine): Why the International Conversation Regarding Geographical Indications is at A Standstill, 87 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc`y 31 (2005).
42. Waggoner, Justin M., Acquiring a European Taste for Geographical Indications, 33 Brook. J. Int`l L. 569 (2008).
43. Wang, Min-Chiuan, The Asian Consciousness and Interests in Geographical Indications, 96 Trademark Rep. 906 (2006).
44. Waye, Vicki, Assessing Multilateral VS. Bilateral Agreements and Geographic Indications Through International Food and Wine, 14-WTR Currents: Int`l Trade L.J. 56 (2005).
45. Zou, Jinghua, Rice and Cheese, Anyone? The Fight Over TRIPS Geographical Indications Continues, 30 Brook. J. Int`l L. 1141 (2005).
46. Zylberg, Philippe, Geographical Indications V. Trademarks: The Lisbon Agreement: A Violation of TRIPS?, 11 U. Balt. Intell. Prop. L.J. 1 (2003).

INTERNET
1. The Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website, http://www.dfat.gov.au
2. The Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation website, http://www.wineaustralia.com
3. The BitLaw website, http://www,bitlaw.com
4. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF) website, http://www.atf.gov
5. The Cornell University Law School website, http://law.cornell.edu
6. The European Commission website, http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
7. The European Union website, http://europa.eu/index_en.htm
8. The Institut National des Appellations d`Origine (INAO) website, http://www.inao.gouv.fr
9. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) website, http://www.iccwbo.org
10. The International Trademark Association website, http://www.inta.org
11. The Le Service Public de la Diffusion du Droit website, http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr
12. The NAFTA Secretariat website, http://www.nafta-sec-alena.org
13. The New York Times website, http://www.nytimes.com
14. The Office of the United States Trade Representative website, http://ustraderep.gov
15. The United States Patent and Trademark Office website, http://www.uspto.gov
16. The WIPO website, http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.en
17. The WTO website, http://www.wto.org
18. The WTO documents website, http://docsonline.wto.org
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
96961204
98
"CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
     Section 1 Research Motivation
     Section 2 Research Methodology
     Section 3 Research Scope and Limitation
     Section 4 General Overview of Geographical Indications
     A Trademark
     B Indication of Source
     C Appellation of Origin
     D Designation of Origin
     E Generic Names
     Section 5 Thesis Organization 106
     
     CHAPTER 2 THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE INTERNATIONAL TREATIES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
     Section 1 The International Treaties of Geographical Indications
     A The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industry Property 1883
     B The Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 1891
     C The Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellation of Origin and Their International Registration 1958
     D The TRIPS Agreement
     E Problems of International Protection under these Treaties
     Section 2 The Protection of Geographical Indications under TRIPS
     A Article 22: Protection of Geographical Indications
     B Article 23: Additional Protection for Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits
     C Article 24: International Negotiations; Exceptions
     D General Provisions and Enforcement
     
     CHAPTER 3 LEGAL ASPECT OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS PROTECTION
     Section 1 Different Ways for Geographical Indications Protection
     A The Trademark Law Protection
     B The Appellation of Origin Protection
     C The Unfair Competition Law Protection
     D The Administrative Regulation Protection
     Section 2 The Scope of Geographical Indication Protection
     A Extension of Article 23 TRIPS Protection to Products Other than Wines and Spirits
     1 Extension in Context
     2 Should Article 23 be Extended?
     3 Arguments for Extension
     4 Arguments against Extension
     B The Register Issue
     Section 3 Perspectives from EU and US
     A The Protection of Geographical Indications in EU
     B The Protection of Geographical Indications in US
     1 BATF Regulations
     2 The Lanham Act
     C The Comparison
     
     CHAPTER 4 THE CASE EC – TRADEMARKS AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND ITS RELATED ISSUES 81
     Section 1 The Case EC – Protection of Trademarks and Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs
     A Background
     B Statement of the Case
     C The Panel
     Section 2 Arguments and Outcomes in the WTO Dispute
     A The National Treatment Argument
     B The Trademark Argument
     C The Significance of the Dispute
     D Impact of WTO decision on the European Regulation
     
     CHAPTER 5 FUTURE REINFORCEMENT IN THE PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
     Section 1 Negotiations for a Multilateral System of Register for Geographical Indications
     Section 2 Overselling Geographical Indications to EU Constituencies and to Developing Countries
     A The Way Forward for Developing Countries
     Section 3 Geographical Indications and Traditional Knowledge
     
     CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 106
     
     REFERENCES 120
     "
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096961204
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許耀明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊珊妮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 楊珊妮zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:01:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:01:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:01:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096961204en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49185-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96961204zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description (描述) "CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
     Section 1 Research Motivation
     Section 2 Research Methodology
     Section 3 Research Scope and Limitation
     Section 4 General Overview of Geographical Indications
     A Trademark
     B Indication of Source
     C Appellation of Origin
     D Designation of Origin
     E Generic Names
     Section 5 Thesis Organization 106
     
     CHAPTER 2 THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE INTERNATIONAL TREATIES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
     Section 1 The International Treaties of Geographical Indications
     A The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industry Property 1883
     B The Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 1891
     C The Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellation of Origin and Their International Registration 1958
     D The TRIPS Agreement
     E Problems of International Protection under these Treaties
     Section 2 The Protection of Geographical Indications under TRIPS
     A Article 22: Protection of Geographical Indications
     B Article 23: Additional Protection for Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits
     C Article 24: International Negotiations; Exceptions
     D General Provisions and Enforcement
     
     CHAPTER 3 LEGAL ASPECT OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS PROTECTION
     Section 1 Different Ways for Geographical Indications Protection
     A The Trademark Law Protection
     B The Appellation of Origin Protection
     C The Unfair Competition Law Protection
     D The Administrative Regulation Protection
     Section 2 The Scope of Geographical Indication Protection
     A Extension of Article 23 TRIPS Protection to Products Other than Wines and Spirits
     1 Extension in Context
     2 Should Article 23 be Extended?
     3 Arguments for Extension
     4 Arguments against Extension
     B The Register Issue
     Section 3 Perspectives from EU and US
     A The Protection of Geographical Indications in EU
     B The Protection of Geographical Indications in US
     1 BATF Regulations
     2 The Lanham Act
     C The Comparison
     
     CHAPTER 4 THE CASE EC – TRADEMARKS AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND ITS RELATED ISSUES 81
     Section 1 The Case EC – Protection of Trademarks and Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs
     A Background
     B Statement of the Case
     C The Panel
     Section 2 Arguments and Outcomes in the WTO Dispute
     A The National Treatment Argument
     B The Trademark Argument
     C The Significance of the Dispute
     D Impact of WTO decision on the European Regulation
     
     CHAPTER 5 FUTURE REINFORCEMENT IN THE PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
     Section 1 Negotiations for a Multilateral System of Register for Geographical Indications
     Section 2 Overselling Geographical Indications to EU Constituencies and to Developing Countries
     A The Way Forward for Developing Countries
     Section 3 Geographical Indications and Traditional Knowledge
     
     CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 106
     
     REFERENCES 120
     "
-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Due to the globalization of economy, the protection of intellectual property rights becomes very important, not only on a national and local basis but also on an international basis. The evidence is coming from the negotiation and ultimately the inclusion of the TRIPS Agreement, or Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, into the World Trade Organization. In the TRIPS Agreement, one of the protections to a local intellectual property on an international level is the protection of geographical indications, and such protection can be found in Articles 22 through 24 of the TRIPS Agreement. Geographical indications identify goods as originating in a particular territory or region, and also indicate quality by letting consumers know that the goods come from an area where a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of the goods is essentially attributable to their geographical origin. The protection of geographical indications has always been on the table and been mentioned in various international treaties, and eventually came together under the TRIPS Agreement.
     
     The different ways for geographical indications protection is examined in order to understand the different national regulations used in various countries as a tool to protect the geographical indications, hence, to protect intellectual property rights. The major issue regards the scope of protection is the extension of the TRIPS Article 23; diverse opinions and suggestions are coming from US and EU, the two biggest sovereignties. This also can be seen in the result of the WTO dispute case of EC – Trademarks and Geographical Indications.
     
     The future developments such as the negotiations for a multilateral system of register for geographical indications, the progress of developing countries toward protection of geographical indications and the involvement of the traditional knowledge, all play very crucial roles on the enforcement of geographical indications protection. This paper will explore all these matters.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
     Section 1 Research Motivation
     Section 2 Research Methodology
     Section 3 Research Scope and Limitation
     Section 4 General Overview of Geographical Indications
     A Trademark
     B Indication of Source
     C Appellation of Origin
     D Designation of Origin
     E Generic Names
     Section 5 Thesis Organization 106
     
     CHAPTER 2 THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE INTERNATIONAL TREATIES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
     Section 1 The International Treaties of Geographical Indications
     A The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industry Property 1883
     B The Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 1891
     C The Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellation of Origin and Their International Registration 1958
     D The TRIPS Agreement
     E Problems of International Protection under these Treaties
     Section 2 The Protection of Geographical Indications under TRIPS
     A Article 22: Protection of Geographical Indications
     B Article 23: Additional Protection for Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits
     C Article 24: International Negotiations; Exceptions
     D General Provisions and Enforcement
     
     CHAPTER 3 LEGAL ASPECT OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS PROTECTION
     Section 1 Different Ways for Geographical Indications Protection
     A The Trademark Law Protection
     B The Appellation of Origin Protection
     C The Unfair Competition Law Protection
     D The Administrative Regulation Protection
     Section 2 The Scope of Geographical Indication Protection
     A Extension of Article 23 TRIPS Protection to Products Other than Wines and Spirits
     1 Extension in Context
     2 Should Article 23 be Extended?
     3 Arguments for Extension
     4 Arguments against Extension
     B The Register Issue
     Section 3 Perspectives from EU and US
     A The Protection of Geographical Indications in EU
     B The Protection of Geographical Indications in US
     1 BATF Regulations
     2 The Lanham Act
     C The Comparison
     
     CHAPTER 4 THE CASE EC – TRADEMARKS AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND ITS RELATED ISSUES 81
     Section 1 The Case EC – Protection of Trademarks and Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs
     A Background
     B Statement of the Case
     C The Panel
     Section 2 Arguments and Outcomes in the WTO Dispute
     A The National Treatment Argument
     B The Trademark Argument
     C The Significance of the Dispute
     D Impact of WTO decision on the European Regulation
     
     CHAPTER 5 FUTURE REINFORCEMENT IN THE PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
     Section 1 Negotiations for a Multilateral System of Register for Geographical Indications
     Section 2 Overselling Geographical Indications to EU Constituencies and to Developing Countries
     A The Way Forward for Developing Countries
     Section 3 Geographical Indications and Traditional Knowledge
     
     CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 106
     
     REFERENCES 120
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096961204en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地理標示zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 擴張保護之爭議zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 註冊爭議zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Geographical Indicationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trademark Lawen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Appellation of Originen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TRIPS Agreementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Extension Issueen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multilateral System of Registeren_US
dc.title (題名) 世界貿易組織下對於地理標示之保護zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The protection of geographical indications under WTOen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BOOKSzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. ANDERMAN, STEVEN D. (eds), THE INTERFACE BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND COMPETITION POLICY (2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. ARUP, CHRISTOPHER, THE NEW WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AGREEMENTS – GLOBALIZING LAW THROUGH SERVICES AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. BAINBRIGE, DAVID & HOWELL, CLAIRE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW (2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. BEIER, FRIEDRICH-KARL & SCHRICKER, GERHARD (eds), FROM GATT TO TRIPS: THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. COTTIER, THOMAS, TRADE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IN WTO LAW, COLLECTED ESSAYS (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. DRAHOS, PETER & MAYNE, RUTH (eds), GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS – KNOWLEDGE, ACCESS AND DEVELOPMENT (2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. DUTFIELD, GRAHAM, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, TRADE AND BIODIVERSITY (2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. GERVAIS, DANIEL J. (eds), INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT – STRATEGIES TO OPTIMIZE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN A TRIPS-PLUS ERA (2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. HEATH, CHRISTOPHER & SANDERS, ANSELM KAMPERMAN (eds), NEW FRONTIERS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW – IP AND CULTURAL HERITAGE, GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS, ENFORCEMENT AND OVERPROTECTION (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. MATTHEWS, DUNCAN, GLOBALIZING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: THE TRIPS AGREEMENT (2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. PENNER, J. E., THE IDEA OF PROPERTY IN LAW (1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. VAN DEN BOSSCHE, PETER, THE LAW AND THE POLICY OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: TEXT CASES AND MATERIALS, 2ND EDITION (2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. WATAL, JAYASHREE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE WTO AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION (eds), SYMPOSIUM ON THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS IN THE WORLDWIDE CONTEXT (1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) JOURNALSzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Arup, Christopher, The State of Play of Dispute Settlement ‘‘Law’’ at the World Trade Organization, 37 J. World Trade 897 (2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Beier, Friedrich-Karl & Knaak, Roland, The Protection of Direct and Indirect Geographical Indications of Source in Germany and the European Community, 25 IIC 1, 34 (1994).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Bendekgey, Lee & Mead, Caroline H., International Protection of Appellations of Origins and Other Geographic Indications, 82 Trademark Rep. 765 (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Bently, Lionel & Sherman, Brad, The Impact of European Geographical Indications on National Rights in Member States, 96 Trademark Rep. 850 (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Bowers, Steven A., Location, Location, Location: The Case Against Extending Geographical Indication Protection Under the TRIPS Agreement, 31 AIPLA Q.J. 129 (2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Brody, Peter M., Protection of Geographical Indications in the Wake of TRIPS: Existing United States Laws and the Administration’s Proposed Legislation, 84 Trademark Rep. 520 (1994).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Calboli, Irene, Expanding the Protection of Geographical Indications of Origin under TRIPS: “Old” Debate or “New” Opportunity?, 10 Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 181 (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Carmody, Chi, Remedies and Conformity under the WTO Agreement, 5 J. Int`l Econ. L. 307 (2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Chen, Jim, A Sober Second Look at Appellations of Origin: How the United States Will Crash France’s Wine and Cheese Party, 5 Minn. J. Global Trade 29 (1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Conrad, Albrecht, The Protection of Geographical Indications in the TRIPS Agreement, 86 Trademark Rep. 11 (1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Cotton, Amy P., 123 Years at The Negotiating Table and Still No Dessert? The Case in Support of TRIPS Geographical Indication Protections, 82 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1295 (2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Creditt, Emily C., Terroir VS. Trademarks: The Debate Over Geographical Indications and Expansions to the TRIPS Agreement, 11 Vand. J. Ent. & Tech. L. 425 (2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Dawson, Norma, Locating Geographical Indications – Perspectives From English Law, 90 Trademark Rep. 590 (2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Ehlermann, Claus-Dieter, Experiences from the WTO Appellate Body, 38 Tex Int’l LJ 469 (2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Farley, Christine Haight, Conflicts between U.S. Law and International Treaties Concerning Geographical Indications, 22 Whittier L. Rev. 73 (2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Faulhaber, Lilian V., Cured Meat and Idaho Potatoes: A Comparative Analysis of European and American Protection and Enforcement of Geographic Indications of Foodstuffs, 11 Colum. J. Eur. L. 623 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Fukunaga, Yoshifumi, Enforcing TRIPs: Challenges of Adjudicating Minimum Standards Agreements, 23 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 867 (2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Fusco, Stefania, Geographical Indications: A Discussion on the TRIPS Regulation After the Ministerial Conference of Hong Kong, 12 Marq. Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 197 (2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Gervais, Daniel, Traditional Knowledge: Are We Closer to the Answers? The Potential Role of Geographical Indications, 15 ILSA J. Int`l & Comp. L. 551 (2009).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Goebel, Burkhart, Geographical Indications and Trademarks – The Road from Doha, 93 Trademark Rep. 964 (2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Goebel, Burkhart, Geographical Indications and Trademarks in Europe, 95 Trademark Rep. 1165 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Goldberg, Stacy D., Who Will Raise the White Flag? The Battle between The United States and The European Union Over the Protection of Geographical Indications, 22 U. Pa. J. Int`l Econ. L. 107 (2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Gunlicks, Michael B., A Balance of Interests: The Concordance of Copyright Law and Moral Rights in the Worldwide Economy, 11 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 601 (2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Heald, Paul J., Trademarks and Geographical Indications: Exploring the Contours of the TRIPS Agreement, 29 Vand. J. Transnat`l L. 635 (1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Hughes, Justin, Champagne, Feta, and Bourbon: The Spirited Debate About Geographical Indications, 58 Hastings L.J. 299 (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Kazmi, Harun, Does it Make a Difference Where that Chablis Comes From? Geographical indications in TRIPS and NAFTA, 12 J. Contemp. Legal Issues 470 (2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Kemp, Deborah J. & Forsythe, Lynn M., Trademarks and Geographical Indications: A Case of California Champagne, 10 Chap. L. Rev. 257 (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Land, Jacqueline Nanci, Global Intellectual Property Protection as Viewed Through the European Community’s Treatment of Geographical Indications: What Lessons Can TRIPS Learn?, 11 Cardozo J. Int`l & Comp. L. 1007 (2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Martin, Jose Manuel Cortes, TRIPS Agreement: Towards A Better Protection For Geographical, 30 Brook. J. Int`l L. 117 (2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Montén, Lina, Geographical Indications of Origin: Should They be Protected and Why? – An Analysis of the Issue from the US and EU Perspectives, 22 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech. L.J. 315 (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Murphy, Kevin M., Conflict, Confusion, and Bias Under TRIPS Articles 22-24, 19 Am. U. Int`l L. Rev. 1181 (2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Nguyen, Xuan-Thao N., Nationalizing Trademarks: A New International Trademark Jurisprudence?, 39 Wake Forest L. Rev. 729 (2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Nzelibe, Jide, The Credibility Imperative: The Political Dynamics of Retaliation in the World Trade Organization’s Dispute Resolution Mechanism, 6 Theoretical Inquiries L. 215 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. O`Connor, Bernard, Sui Generis Protection of Geographical Indications, 9 Drake J. Agric. L. 359 (2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Okediji, Ruth L., The International Intellectual Property Roots of Geographical Indications, 82 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1329 (2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Prutzman, Donald L., Geographical Indications – An Emerging Form of Intellectual Property, 18-SPG Int`l L. Practicum 31 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Puustinen, Seppo, Geographical Indications, Trademarks and the WTO Dispute, 9 Int. T.L.R. 167 (2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Renaud, John R., Can’t Get There From Here: How NAFTA and GATT Have Reduced Protection for Geographical Trademarks, 26 Brook. J. Int`l L. 1097 (2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Staten, Tunisia L., Geographical Indications Protection Under the TRIPS Agreement: Uniformity Not Extension, 87 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc`y 221 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. The American Society of International Law, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development: Convention on Biological Diversity - 5 June 1992, 31 I.L.M. 818 (1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Torsen, Molly, Apples and Oranges (and Wine): Why the International Conversation Regarding Geographical Indications is at A Standstill, 87 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc`y 31 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. Waggoner, Justin M., Acquiring a European Taste for Geographical Indications, 33 Brook. J. Int`l L. 569 (2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. Wang, Min-Chiuan, The Asian Consciousness and Interests in Geographical Indications, 96 Trademark Rep. 906 (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44. Waye, Vicki, Assessing Multilateral VS. Bilateral Agreements and Geographic Indications Through International Food and Wine, 14-WTR Currents: Int`l Trade L.J. 56 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45. Zou, Jinghua, Rice and Cheese, Anyone? The Fight Over TRIPS Geographical Indications Continues, 30 Brook. J. Int`l L. 1141 (2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 46. Zylberg, Philippe, Geographical Indications V. Trademarks: The Lisbon Agreement: A Violation of TRIPS?, 11 U. Balt. Intell. Prop. L.J. 1 (2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) INTERNETzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. The Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website, http://www.dfat.gov.auzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. The Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation website, http://www.wineaustralia.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. The BitLaw website, http://www,bitlaw.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF) website, http://www.atf.govzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. The Cornell University Law School website, http://law.cornell.eduzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. The European Commission website, http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. The European Union website, http://europa.eu/index_en.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. The Institut National des Appellations d`Origine (INAO) website, http://www.inao.gouv.frzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) website, http://www.iccwbo.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. The International Trademark Association website, http://www.inta.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. The Le Service Public de la Diffusion du Droit website, http://www.legifrance.gouv.frzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. The NAFTA Secretariat website, http://www.nafta-sec-alena.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. The New York Times website, http://www.nytimes.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. The Office of the United States Trade Representative website, http://ustraderep.govzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. The United States Patent and Trademark Office website, http://www.uspto.govzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. The WIPO website, http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.enzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. The WTO website, http://www.wto.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. The WTO documents website, http://docsonline.wto.orgzh_TW