1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. College of Social Science
  4. Theses
  5. Item

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 出口多樣化的決定因素—以美國文化財出口為例
The Determinants of Export Diversification—An Example of Culture Goods Export in U.S.A.
作者 郭晏伶
貢獻者 翁永和
郭晏伶
關鍵詞 出口多樣化
文化財
智慧財產權
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:02:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以 Parteka and Tamberi (2008) 之研究作延伸，研究影響美國文化財出口多樣化的決定因素。本文針對美國至 48 國之文化財出口值，計算出四種相對多樣化指標作為不同的被解釋變數，引用以往研究文化財實證用的解釋變數，和出口多樣化實證中被關心的變數，做追蹤資料之隨機效果模型的估計。結果發現本文實證與 Parteka and Tamberi (2008) 之結論有一致性；加入的文化親近性變數與出口多樣化呈現負向關係，而貿易協定變數沒有得到一致地顯著，但方向皆與預期相同為負；關於智慧財產權保護對於出口多樣化的影響，無論是單獨估計或是藉由Smith’s Notion 分成四群組估計，都大致呈現市場擴張效果所引伸出與出口多樣化負向的結果。
參考文獻 中文部分
周艾萱 (2007)，《智慧財產權對美國影音軟體產品貿易的影響》，國立政治大學
經濟學系碩士論文。
英文部分
Acheson, K. and C. Maule (2006), “Culture in International Trade,” Victor A.
Ginsburgh and David Throsby ed., Handbook of the Economics of Art and
Culture, Vol. 1, (Handbooks in Economics Series), North-Holland, 1141-1182.
Agosin, M. R., R. Alvarez and C. Bravo-Ortega (2009). “Determinants of Export Diversification around the World: 1962-2000,” University of Chile, Department of Economics , Working Paper, No.309.
Alexander, P. J. (1996), “Entropy and popular culture: product diversity in the popular
music recording industry,” American Sociological Review, 1, 171–174.
Amiti, M. (1999), “Specialization Patterns in Europe,” Weltwierschaftliches Archiv, (Review of World Economics), 4, 573-593.
UNESCO (2005b), “International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods and Services,
1994-2003,” UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Venables, A. and Limăo (2002), “Geographical Disadvantage: A
Hecksher-Ohlin-Von Thünen Model of International Specialization,” Journal of
International Economics, 2, 239-263.
Venkatesh, B. and V. L. Ngo (2005), “International Trade and Cultural Diversity with
Preference Selection,” European Journal of Political Economy, 1, 143-162
Webb, M. A. (2005), “The Conflicting Impacts of Export Fluctuations and
Diversification Programmes,” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 3, 271-80.
Weng, Y., C.-H. Yang and Y.-J. Huang (2009), “Intellectual Property Rights and U.S. Information Goods Exports: The Role of Imitation Threat,” Journal of Cultural Economics, 2,109-134.
Amiti M. and A.J. Venables (2002), “The geography of intra-industry trade,” P.
Yang, C.-H. and Y.-J. Huang (2009),” Do Intellectual Property Rights Matter to Taiwan`s Exports? A Dynamic Panel Approach,” Pacific Economic Review, 4, 555-578.
日文部分
田中鮎夢 (2008)「文化的財の国際貿易：課題と展望」『経済産業研究所ディス
カッション・ペーパー(RIETI-DP)』No.08-J-007, 1-19。
網站
BSA
http://www.bsa.org.tw/
CEPII
http://www.cepii.fr/anglaisgraph/bdd/distances.htm
Fraser Institude
J. Lloyd and H.-H. Lee ed., Frontiers of Research in intra-industry trade,
http://www.freetheworld.com/release.html
Gallup et al. (1999)
http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata/ciddata.html
Penn World Table 6.3
http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt_index.php
Park, W. G. (2008) http://www1.american.edu/academic.depts/cas/econ/faculty/park.htm
UNESCO
http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/ReportFolders/ReportFolders.aspx
The World Factbook Web Site https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
World Bank Governance Indicators http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/index.asp
Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Belsley, D. (1991), Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data in
Regression, NewYork, John Wiley & Sons.
Benhamou, Francoise and Stephanie Peltier. (2007), “How should Cultural Diversity
be measured? An Application Using the French Publishing Industry,” Journal
of Cultural Economics, 2, 85-107.
Breusch, T. and A. Pagan (1979), “A Simple Test of Heteroskedasticity and
Random Coefficient Variation,” Econometrica, 5, 1287-1294.
Cadot, O., C. Carrère and V. Strauss-Kahn (2007), “Export diversification: what’s behind the hump?” Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, No. 6590.
Caves, R. E. (2000), Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce,
Harvard University Press.
Caves, R. E. (2003), "Contract between Art and Commerce," Journal of Economic
Perspectives, 2, 75-83.
Choi, I. (2001), “Unit root tests for panel data,” Journal of International Money and
Finance, 2, 249-272.
Cowell, F. (1995), Measuring inequality, Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf,
London (2nd edition).
Disdier, A.-C., S. H. T. Tai, L. Fontagné, and T. Mayer (2007), “Bilateral trade of cultural goods,” CEPII working paper, No. 2007-20.
Dixit, A. and V.D. Norman (1980). Theory of International Trade: a dual, general
equilibrium approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
De Benedictis, L., Gallegati M. and Tamberi M. (2009), ” Overall Trade
Specialization and Economic Development: Countries Diversify,” Review of
World Economics, 1, 37-55.
Eckel, C. (2006), “Trade and Diversity: Is There a Case for ‘ Cultural
Protectionism?’,” German Economic Review, 4, 403-418.
Francois, P. and T. Ypersele, (2002), “On the Protection of Cultural Goods,” Journal
of International Economics, 2, 359-369.
Francis, B., S. O. Iyare, and T. Lorde (2007), “Agricultural Export-Diversification and
Economic Growth in Caribbean Countries: Cointegration and Error-Correction Models,” The International Trade Journal, 3, 229-256.
Frankel, J.A. and D. Romer (1999), “Does trade cause growth?” American Economic
Review, 3, 379-399.
Gallup, J.L., J. Sachs and A.D. Melinger (1999), “Geography and Economic
Development,” International Regional Science Review, 2, 179-232.
Helpman, E. and P. Krugman (1985). Market structure and foreign trade. The MIT
Press, Cambridge (Mass).
Hummels, D. and P.J. Klenow (2005), “The variety and quality of a nation’s exports,”
The American Economic Review, 3, 704-723.
Im, K. S., M. H. Pesaran, and Y. Shin (2003), “Testing for unit roots in
heterogeneous panels,” Journal of Econometrics, 1, 53-74.
Imbs, J. and R. Wacziarg (2003), “Stages of Diversification,” American Economic
Review, 1, 63-86.
Jesse, C.-S. (2010), “Homogenization and Specialization Effects of International
Trade:Are Cultural Goods Exceptional?” World Development, 1, 34-47
Kalemli-Ozcan, S., B. E. Sørensen and O. Yosha (2003), “Risk Sharing and Industrial Specialization:Regional and International Evidence,” American Economic Review, 3, 903-918.
Koren, M. and S. Tenreyro (2007), “Volatility and Development,” The Quarterly
Journal of Economics, 1, 243–287.
Krugman, P. (1981), “Intraindustry Specialisation and The Gains from Trade, “
The Journal of Political Economy, 5, 959-973.
Marshall, A. (1923), Principles of Economics, 8th ed.
Marvasti, A. (1994), “International Trade in Cultural Goods: A Cross-Sectional Analysis” Journal of Cultural Economics, 2, 135-148.
Park, W. G. (2008), “International Patent Protection: 1960–2005,” Research Policy, 4, 761-766.
Parteka, A. (2007), ”Employment and Export Specialization Patterns Versus GDP Per Capita Performance-Unifying Approach,” Quaderno di ricerca, No. 302.
Parteka, A. and M. Tamberi (2008), “Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation,” Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Economia Quaderno di Ricerca, No. 327.
Piccolo, D. (1998), Statistica, Il Mulino.
Rodrik, D., A. Subramanian and F. Trebbi (2004), “Institutions Rule: the Primacy of
Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Growth.” Journal of
Economic Growth, 2,131-165.
Ryan, J. and E. J. Walsh (1997), “Agency and Tax Explanations of Security Issuance
Decisions,” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 7, 943-961.
SAWTEE (2007), “Export Diversification and Trade Dependency: Policy
Considerations for Nepal” Research Brief of the project “Human Development
Impacts of Quota Phase-out on the Ready Made Garment Industry in Nepal” implemented by SAWTEE and ActionAid Nepal.
Schulze, G. G. (1999), “International Trade in Art,” Journal of Cultural Economics,
No. 1-2, 109-136.
Schulze, G. G. (2003), “International Trade,” in Ruth Towse ed., A Handbook of
Cultural Economics, Edward Elgar, 269-275.
Seaman, B. A. (1992), “Considerations in Adapting Industrial Organization Theory to
the International Trade in Cultural Goods,” in Ruth Towse and Abdul Khakee
ed., Cultural Economics, Springer-Verlag, 153-162.
Siegel, P. B., J. Alwang, and R. Ali (1991), “Is Export Diversification the Best Way
to Achieve Export Growth and Stability? A Look at Three African Countries,”
The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper , No. 729.
Smith, P. J. (1999), “Are Weak Patents a Barrier to U.S. Exports?” Journal of
International Economics, 1, 151-177.
Smith, P. J. (2001), “How Do Foreign Patent Rights Affect U.S. Exports, Affiliate
Sales and Licenses?” Journal of International Economics, 2, 411-439.
Stanley, D. L. (1999), “Export Diversification as a Stabilization Strategy: The Central
American Case Revisited,” Journal of Developing Areas, 4, 531-48.
Stigler, G. J. and G. S. Becker (1977), “De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum,” The
American Economic Review, 2, 76-90.
Taylor, T. G. (2003), “Export Diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean,”
The International Trade Journal, 2, 101-128.
Tomer, B. (2007), “Conflict and Complementarity in Trade, Cultural Diversity and
Intellectual Property Rights,” Published by the International Law Forum of the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem Law Faculty, Research Paper: No. 11-07.
UNESCO (2005a), “Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of
Cultural Expressions,” UNESCO.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
97258006
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭晏伶zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 郭晏伶zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:02:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:02:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:02:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097258006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49220-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97258006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以 Parteka and Tamberi (2008) 之研究作延伸，研究影響美國文化財出口多樣化的決定因素。本文針對美國至 48 國之文化財出口值，計算出四種相對多樣化指標作為不同的被解釋變數，引用以往研究文化財實證用的解釋變數，和出口多樣化實證中被關心的變數，做追蹤資料之隨機效果模型的估計。結果發現本文實證與 Parteka and Tamberi (2008) 之結論有一致性；加入的文化親近性變數與出口多樣化呈現負向關係，而貿易協定變數沒有得到一致地顯著，但方向皆與預期相同為負；關於智慧財產權保護對於出口多樣化的影響，無論是單獨估計或是藉由Smith’s Notion 分成四群組估計，都大致呈現市場擴張效果所引伸出與出口多樣化負向的結果。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究對象及方法 4
     第三節 本文架構 5
     第二章 文化財 6
     第一節 文化財的定義及選擇 6
     第二節 文化財的特性 8
     第三章 文獻回顧與探討 11
     第一節 回顧多樣化相關文獻 11
     第二節 回顧文化財相關文獻 15
     第四章 研究設計 19
     第一節 研究方法 19
     第二節 被解釋變數說明 20
     第三節 解釋變數說明 24
     第五章 實證結果與分析 31
     第一節 追蹤資料之隨機效果模型 31
     第二節 加入Smith’s Notion之模型改良 38
     第六章 結論與建議 45
     第一節 結論 45
     第二節 後續研究建議 46
     參考文獻 47		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 出口多樣化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化財zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧財產權zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 出口多樣化的決定因素—以美國文化財出口為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Export Diversification—An Example of Culture Goods Export in U.S.A.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周艾萱 (2007)，《智慧財產權對美國影音軟體產品貿易的影響》，國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Acheson, K. and C. Maule (2006), “Culture in International Trade,” Victor A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ginsburgh and David Throsby ed., Handbook of the Economics of Art andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Culture, Vol. 1, (Handbooks in Economics Series), North-Holland, 1141-1182.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agosin, M. R., R. Alvarez and C. Bravo-Ortega (2009). “Determinants of Export Diversification around the World: 1962-2000,” University of Chile, Department of Economics , Working Paper, No.309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alexander, P. J. (1996), “Entropy and popular culture: product diversity in the popularzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) music recording industry,” American Sociological Review, 1, 171–174.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amiti, M. (1999), “Specialization Patterns in Europe,” Weltwierschaftliches Archiv, (Review of World Economics), 4, 573-593.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNESCO (2005b), “International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods and Services,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1994-2003,” UNESCO Institute for Statistics.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Venables, A. and Limăo (2002), “Geographical Disadvantage: Azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hecksher-Ohlin-Von Thünen Model of International Specialization,” Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Economics, 2, 239-263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Venkatesh, B. and V. L. Ngo (2005), “International Trade and Cultural Diversity withzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Preference Selection,” European Journal of Political Economy, 1, 143-162zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Webb, M. A. (2005), “The Conflicting Impacts of Export Fluctuations andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diversification Programmes,” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 3, 271-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weng, Y., C.-H. Yang and Y.-J. Huang (2009), “Intellectual Property Rights and U.S. Information Goods Exports: The Role of Imitation Threat,” Journal of Cultural Economics, 2,109-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amiti M. and A.J. Venables (2002), “The geography of intra-industry trade,” P.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yang, C.-H. and Y.-J. Huang (2009),” Do Intellectual Property Rights Matter to Taiwan`s Exports? A Dynamic Panel Approach,” Pacific Economic Review, 4, 555-578.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 日文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 田中鮎夢 (2008)「文化的財の国際貿易：課題と展望」『経済産業研究所ディスzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) カッション・ペーパー(RIETI-DP)』No.08-J-007, 1-19。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BSAzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.bsa.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CEPIIzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.cepii.fr/anglaisgraph/bdd/distances.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fraser Institudezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) J. Lloyd and H.-H. Lee ed., Frontiers of Research in intra-industry trade,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.freetheworld.com/release.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallup et al. (1999)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata/ciddata.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Penn World Table 6.3zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt_index.phpzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Park, W. G. (2008) http://www1.american.edu/academic.depts/cas/econ/faculty/park.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNESCOzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/ReportFolders/ReportFolders.aspxzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The World Factbook Web Site https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Bank Governance Indicators http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/index.aspzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belsley, D. (1991), Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Regression, NewYork, John Wiley & Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benhamou, Francoise and Stephanie Peltier. (2007), “How should Cultural Diversityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) be measured? An Application Using the French Publishing Industry,” Journalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Cultural Economics, 2, 85-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Breusch, T. and A. Pagan (1979), “A Simple Test of Heteroskedasticity andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Random Coefficient Variation,” Econometrica, 5, 1287-1294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cadot, O., C. Carrère and V. Strauss-Kahn (2007), “Export diversification: what’s behind the hump?” Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, No. 6590.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caves, R. E. (2000), Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caves, R. E. (2003), "Contract between Art and Commerce," Journal of Economiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Perspectives, 2, 75-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choi, I. (2001), “Unit root tests for panel data,” Journal of International Money andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Finance, 2, 249-272.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cowell, F. (1995), Measuring inequality, Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) London (2nd edition).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Disdier, A.-C., S. H. T. Tai, L. Fontagné, and T. Mayer (2007), “Bilateral trade of cultural goods,” CEPII working paper, No. 2007-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dixit, A. and V.D. Norman (1980). Theory of International Trade: a dual, generalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) equilibrium approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Benedictis, L., Gallegati M. and Tamberi M. (2009), ” Overall Tradezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Specialization and Economic Development: Countries Diversify,” Review ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Economics, 1, 37-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eckel, C. (2006), “Trade and Diversity: Is There a Case for ‘ Culturalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Protectionism?’,” German Economic Review, 4, 403-418.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francois, P. and T. Ypersele, (2002), “On the Protection of Cultural Goods,” Journalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of International Economics, 2, 359-369.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Francis, B., S. O. Iyare, and T. Lorde (2007), “Agricultural Export-Diversification andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economic Growth in Caribbean Countries: Cointegration and Error-Correction Models,” The International Trade Journal, 3, 229-256.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, J.A. and D. Romer (1999), “Does trade cause growth?” American Economiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review, 3, 379-399.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallup, J.L., J. Sachs and A.D. Melinger (1999), “Geography and Economiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Development,” International Regional Science Review, 2, 179-232.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Helpman, E. and P. Krugman (1985). Market structure and foreign trade. The MITzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press, Cambridge (Mass).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hummels, D. and P.J. Klenow (2005), “The variety and quality of a nation’s exports,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The American Economic Review, 3, 704-723.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Im, K. S., M. H. Pesaran, and Y. Shin (2003), “Testing for unit roots inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) heterogeneous panels,” Journal of Econometrics, 1, 53-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Imbs, J. and R. Wacziarg (2003), “Stages of Diversification,” American Economiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review, 1, 63-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jesse, C.-S. (2010), “Homogenization and Specialization Effects of Internationalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Trade:Are Cultural Goods Exceptional?” World Development, 1, 34-47zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kalemli-Ozcan, S., B. E. Sørensen and O. Yosha (2003), “Risk Sharing and Industrial Specialization:Regional and International Evidence,” American Economic Review, 3, 903-918.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koren, M. and S. Tenreyro (2007), “Volatility and Development,” The Quarterlyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Economics, 1, 243–287.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krugman, P. (1981), “Intraindustry Specialisation and The Gains from Trade, “zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Journal of Political Economy, 5, 959-973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marshall, A. (1923), Principles of Economics, 8th ed.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marvasti, A. (1994), “International Trade in Cultural Goods: A Cross-Sectional Analysis” Journal of Cultural Economics, 2, 135-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Park, W. G. (2008), “International Patent Protection: 1960–2005,” Research Policy, 4, 761-766.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parteka, A. (2007), ”Employment and Export Specialization Patterns Versus GDP Per Capita Performance-Unifying Approach,” Quaderno di ricerca, No. 302.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parteka, A. and M. Tamberi (2008), “Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation,” Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Economia Quaderno di Ricerca, No. 327.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Piccolo, D. (1998), Statistica, Il Mulino.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rodrik, D., A. Subramanian and F. Trebbi (2004), “Institutions Rule: the Primacy ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Growth.” Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economic Growth, 2,131-165.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ryan, J. and E. J. Walsh (1997), “Agency and Tax Explanations of Security Issuancezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Decisions,” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 7, 943-961.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) SAWTEE (2007), “Export Diversification and Trade Dependency: Policyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Considerations for Nepal” Research Brief of the project “Human Developmentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Impacts of Quota Phase-out on the Ready Made Garment Industry in Nepal” implemented by SAWTEE and ActionAid Nepal.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schulze, G. G. (1999), “International Trade in Art,” Journal of Cultural Economics,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) No. 1-2, 109-136.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schulze, G. G. (2003), “International Trade,” in Ruth Towse ed., A Handbook ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cultural Economics, Edward Elgar, 269-275.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seaman, B. A. (1992), “Considerations in Adapting Industrial Organization Theory tozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) the International Trade in Cultural Goods,” in Ruth Towse and Abdul Khakeezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ed., Cultural Economics, Springer-Verlag, 153-162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Siegel, P. B., J. Alwang, and R. Ali (1991), “Is Export Diversification the Best Wayzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) to Achieve Export Growth and Stability? A Look at Three African Countries,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper , No. 729.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, P. J. (1999), “Are Weak Patents a Barrier to U.S. Exports?” Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Economics, 1, 151-177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, P. J. (2001), “How Do Foreign Patent Rights Affect U.S. Exports, Affiliatezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sales and Licenses?” Journal of International Economics, 2, 411-439.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stanley, D. L. (1999), “Export Diversification as a Stabilization Strategy: The Centralzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American Case Revisited,” Journal of Developing Areas, 4, 531-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stigler, G. J. and G. S. Becker (1977), “De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum,” Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American Economic Review, 2, 76-90.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taylor, T. G. (2003), “Export Diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The International Trade Journal, 2, 101-128.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tomer, B. (2007), “Conflict and Complementarity in Trade, Cultural Diversity andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Intellectual Property Rights,” Published by the International Law Forum of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hebrew University of Jerusalem Law Faculty, Research Paper: No. 11-07.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNESCO (2005a), “Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cultural Expressions,” UNESCO.zh_TW