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題名 進口國智慧財產權保護與台灣高科技產品之出口
Intellectual property rights protection of importing countries and high-tech products export of Taiwan
作者 莊博智
貢獻者 翁永和
莊博智
關鍵詞 智慧財產權
台灣高科技產品出口
IMD
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:02:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究分析各國智慧財產權保護的差異對台灣出口前十大高技術密集高科技產品出口值的影響。探討資料由1997-2008年期間的追蹤資料 (panel data) 採用瑞士洛桑國際管理學院 (IMD) 所公布的智慧財產指標,並以適用追蹤資料的計量模型來做探討。並分別針對台灣出口前十大高技術高科技產品,藉此提供一個比較精確角度來觀察新興工業經濟體出口高技術密集高科技產品之情況。實證結果發現大多數國家在智慧財產權的保護加強對於台灣出口前十大高技術密集高科技產品有著正向且顯著的關係,此結果支持市場擴張效果存在於台灣高科技產品的市場上。此外,再經由區分不同國家的仿冒威脅程度之下,發現市場擴張效果的情形仍比較強勢,此結果特性與過去理論預測有不一致的情況。而顯著影響的高科技產品在投入要素密集度呈現大多是屬於中度資本密集,高度勞力密集。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
李昆峰 (2004),「專利保護與出口貿易-台灣地區出口實證」,國立中央大
學產經所碩士論文。
孫震 (1996),「台灣科技產業之發展」,1996海峽兩岸暨香港地區經貿研討
會專題報告。
張建一、蔡毓芳 (2004),「進出口貨品結構別複分類之修訂」,台灣經濟研
究院,財政部九十三年度委託研究計畫。
黃仁德、姜樹翰 (2000),「高科技產業的發展策略: 高科技中心的發展經
驗」, 經濟情勢暨評論, 6, 41-73。
趙文璋 (2001),「加入WTO後台灣高科技產業發展趨勢」,台銀季刊,第五
十二卷,第四期,1-17。
楊朝祥 (2005),「高科技產業與人才創新-台灣模式與經驗」,財團法人國
家政策研究基金會,教文(研) 094-017 號。
二、英文部分
Anderson, J.E. (1979), “A Theoretical Foundation of the
Gravity Equation,” American Economic Review, 69, 106-116.
Bergstrand (1989), “The Generalized Gravity Equation,
Monopolistic Competition, and Factor Proportions Theory
in International Trade,” Review of Economics and
Statistics, 71, 143–53.
Boretsky, M. (1982), “The Threat to U.S. High Technology
Industries: Economic and National Security Implications
Draft,” International Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce.
Breusch, T., and Pagan, A., (1980), “The Lagrange
Multiplier test and its applications to model
specification in econometrics,”Review of Economic
Studies, 47, 239-253.
Briggs, K. N. (2008), “The Effect of Intellectual Property
Rights on High Technology Exports to Developing
Countries,” University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Brown, D. (1991), “Tariffs and Capacity Utilization by
Monopolistically Competitive Firms,” Journal of
International Economics, 30, 371-381.
C. H. Yang and Y. J. Huang, (2009), “Do Intellectual
Property Rights Matter to Taiwan’s Exports? A Dynamic
Panel Approach,” Pacific Economic Review, 14, 555-578.
Co, C.Y. (2004), “Do Patent Rights Regimes Matter?”
Review of International Economics, 12, 359-373.
Davis, Lester (1982), “Technology Intensity of U.S. Output
and Trade, Report of the Office of Trade and Investment
Analysis,”U.S. Department of Commerce; Washington, DC.
Deardorff, A. V. (1998), “Determinants of Bilateral Trade:
Does Gravity Work in a NeoclassicalWorld?” in J. A.
Frankel, Ed., The Regionalization of the World Economy,
University of Chicago Press.
Falvey, R., Foster, N., & Greenaway, D. (2009),“Trade,
Imitative Ability and Intellectual Property
Rirhts,”Reserch Paper, Rev World Econ, 145, 373–404.
Ferrantino, M.J. (1993), “The Effect of Intellectual
Property Rights on International Trade and Investment,”
Weltwirtschaftkiches Archiv, 129, 300-331.
Fink, C, and Primo-Braga, C.A. (2005), “How Stronger
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Affects
International Trade Flows?” In C. Fink & K.E. Markus
(Eds), Intellectual Property and Development: Lessons
frowm recent Economic research. Washington, DC: The World
Bank.
Geert Duysters and John Hagedoorn (2001), “Do Company
Strategies and Structures Converge in Global Markets?
Evidence from the Computer Industry,” Journal of
International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan
Journals, 32, 347-356.
Ginarte, Juan and Walter Park (1997), “Determinants of
Patent Rights: A Cross-National Study,” Research Policy,
26, 283-301.
Griliches, Z. (1990), “Patent Statistics as Economic
Indicators: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature,
28, 1661-707.
Griliches, Z. (1998),“R&D and Productivity: The
Econometric Evidence,” University of Chicago Press.
Grupp,H.,Munt,G.andSchmoch,U.(1996),“Knowledge-
Intensiveand Resource-Concerned Growth In Germany,”
Research Evaluation, 6, 96-104.
Hansen, B. E., (1996), “Inference When a Nuisance
Parameter Is Not Identified Under The Null Hypothesis,”
Econometrica, 64, 413-430.
Hansen, B. E. (1999),“Threshold effects in non-dynamic
panels: Estimation, testing and inference.”Journal of
Econometrics, 93, 345–368.
Hansen, B. E. (2000),“Sample splitting and threshold
estimation,”Econometrica, 68, 575–603.
Hausman, J.A. (1978), “Specification Tests in
Econometrics,”Econometrica, 46, 1251–1271.
Hausman, J. A., Hall, B. H. and Griliches, Z.
(1984), “Econometric models for count data and with
application to thepatents-R&D relationship,”
Econometrica, 52, 909–938.
Hitt, M.A., Hoskisson, R.E. and H. Kim
(1997), “International Diversification: Effects on
Innovation and Firm performance in Product-Diversified
Firms,”Academy of Management Journal, 40, 767-798.
Henderson, R. and I. Cockburn (1994), “Measuring Core
Competencies: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical
Industry.”UBC Faculty of Commerce.
Helpman, E. and P. R. Kruguman (1985), “Market Structure
and Foreign Trade,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Hsiao, C. (1986), “Analysis of Panel Data,” Cambridge
University Press.
Liu, W.H. and Y.C. Lin (2005), “Foreign Patent Rights and
High-tech Exports: Evidence from Taiwan,” Applied
Economics, 37, 1543-1555.
Maskus, K.E. and M. Penubarti (1995), “How Trade-Related
Are Intellectual Property Rights?” Journal of
International Economics, 39, 227-248.
Mundalk, Y. (1978),“On the pooling of time series and
cross-section data,”Econometrica , 46, 69–85.
Primo-Braga, C. A. and A. Yeats, (1992),“The Simple
Arithmetic of existing Multilateral Trading Arrangements
and Implications for a Post-Uruguay Round
World,”International Trade Division, World
Bank,processed.
Rafiquzzaman, M. (2002), “he Impact of Patent Rights on
International Trade: Evidence from Canada,” Canadian
Journal of Economics, 35, 307-330
Schwartz, M. (1991), “Patent Protection through
Discriminatory Exclusion of Imports,” Review of
Industrial Organization, 6, 231-246.
Smith, P. J. (1999), “Are Weak Patent a Barrier to
U.S. Exports?” Journal of International Economics, 48,
151-177.
Smith, P. J. (2001), “How do Foreign Patent Rights Affect
U.S. Exports, Affiliate Sales, and Licenses?” Journal of
International Economics, 55, 411-439.
Stewart, J. Q. (1947),“Suggested principles of social
physics.”Science, 106, 179-180.
Taylor, M. S. (1993), “TRIPS, Trade and Technology
Transfer,” Canada Journal of Economic, 26, 625-637.
Tinbergen, J (1962),“Shaping the World Economy:
suggestions for an internationaleconomic policy,”The
20th century fund, New York.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
97258012
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 莊博智zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 莊博智zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:02:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:02:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:02:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097258012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49222-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97258012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究分析各國智慧財產權保護的差異對台灣出口前十大高技術密集高科技產品出口值的影響。探討資料由1997-2008年期間的追蹤資料 (panel data) 採用瑞士洛桑國際管理學院 (IMD) 所公布的智慧財產指標,並以適用追蹤資料的計量模型來做探討。並分別針對台灣出口前十大高技術高科技產品,藉此提供一個比較精確角度來觀察新興工業經濟體出口高技術密集高科技產品之情況。實證結果發現大多數國家在智慧財產權的保護加強對於台灣出口前十大高技術密集高科技產品有著正向且顯著的關係,此結果支持市場擴張效果存在於台灣高科技產品的市場上。此外,再經由區分不同國家的仿冒威脅程度之下,發現市場擴張效果的情形仍比較強勢,此結果特性與過去理論預測有不一致的情況。而顯著影響的高科技產品在投入要素密集度呈現大多是屬於中度資本密集,高度勞力密集。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要..........................I
目錄.........................II
表目錄......................III
第一章 緒論...................1
第一節 研究動機與目的........1
第二節 研究對象與方法........3
第三節 研究架構.............4
第二章 高科技產業定義與分類.....5
第三章 文獻回顧...............8
第四章 模型與資料.............17
第一節 模型建構.............17
第二節 資料來源與變數說明....19
第五章 實證分析...............27
第一章 計量分析方法.........27
第二節 實證結果與分析........32
第六章 結論...................46
參考文獻.......................51
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧財產權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣高科技產品出口zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IMDzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 進口國智慧財產權保護與台灣高科技產品之出口zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Intellectual property rights protection of importing countries and high-tech products export of Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李昆峰 (2004),「專利保護與出口貿易-台灣地區出口實證」,國立中央大zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 學產經所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫震 (1996),「台灣科技產業之發展」,1996海峽兩岸暨香港地區經貿研討zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 會專題報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張建一、蔡毓芳 (2004),「進出口貨品結構別複分類之修訂」,台灣經濟研zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 究院,財政部九十三年度委託研究計畫。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃仁德、姜樹翰 (2000),「高科技產業的發展策略: 高科技中心的發展經zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 驗」, 經濟情勢暨評論, 6, 41-73。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 趙文璋 (2001),「加入WTO後台灣高科技產業發展趨勢」,台銀季刊,第五zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 十二卷,第四期,1-17。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊朝祥 (2005),「高科技產業與人才創新-台灣模式與經驗」,財團法人國zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 家政策研究基金會,教文(研) 094-017 號。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gravity Equation,” American Economic Review, 69, 106-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bergstrand (1989), “The Generalized Gravity Equation,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monopolistic Competition, and Factor Proportions Theoryzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) in International Trade,” Review of Economics andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Statistics, 71, 143–53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boretsky, M. (1982), “The Threat to U.S. High Technologyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Industries: Economic and National Security Implicationszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Draft,” International Administration, U.S. Department ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Commerce.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Breusch, T., and Pagan, A., (1980), “The Lagrangezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Multiplier test and its applications to modelzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) specification in econometrics,”Review of Economiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Studies, 47, 239-253.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Briggs, K. N. (2008), “The Effect of Intellectual Propertyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rights on High Technology Exports to Developingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Countries,” University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, D. (1991), “Tariffs and Capacity Utilization byzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monopolistically Competitive Firms,” Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Economics, 30, 371-381.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) C. H. Yang and Y. J. Huang, (2009), “Do Intellectualzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Property Rights Matter to Taiwan’s Exports? A Dynamiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Panel Approach,” Pacific Economic Review, 14, 555-578.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Co, C.Y. (2004), “Do Patent Rights Regimes Matter?”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Review of International Economics, 12, 359-373.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, Lester (1982), “Technology Intensity of U.S. Outputzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Trade, Report of the Office of Trade and Investmentzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Imitative Ability and Intellectual Propertyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rirhts,”Reserch Paper, Rev World Econ, 145, 373–404.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferrantino, M.J. (1993), “The Effect of Intellectualzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Property Rights on International Trade and Investment,”zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fink, C, and Primo-Braga, C.A. (2005), “How Strongerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Affectszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Trade Flows?” In C. Fink & K.E. Markuszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (Eds), Intellectual Property and Development: Lessonszh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Strategies and Structures Converge in Global Markets?zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evidence from the Computer Industry,” Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journals, 32, 347-356.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ginarte, Juan and Walter Park (1997), “Determinants ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Patent Rights: A Cross-National Study,” Research Policy,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26, 283-301.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griliches, Z. (1990), “Patent Statistics as Economiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Indicators: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28, 1661-707.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griliches, Z. (1998),“R&D and Productivity: Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Econometric Evidence,” University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grupp,H.,Munt,G.andSchmoch,U.(1996),“Knowledge-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Intensiveand Resource-Concerned Growth In Germany,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Research Evaluation, 6, 96-104.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen, B. E., (1996), “Inference When a Nuisancezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parameter Is Not Identified Under The Null Hypothesis,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Econometrica, 64, 413-430.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen, B. E. (1999),“Threshold effects in non-dynamiczh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) panels: Estimation, testing and inference.”Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Econometrics, 93, 345–368.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen, B. E. (2000),“Sample splitting and thresholdzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) estimation,”Econometrica, 68, 575–603.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hausman, J.A. (1978), “Specification Tests inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Econometrics,”Econometrica, 46, 1251–1271.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hausman, J. A., Hall, B. H. and Griliches, Z.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1984), “Econometric models for count data and withzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) application to thepatents-R&D relationship,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Econometrica, 52, 909–938.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hitt, M.A., Hoskisson, R.E. and H. Kimzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (1997), “International Diversification: Effects onzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Innovation and Firm performance in Product-Diversifiedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Firms,”Academy of Management Journal, 40, 767-798.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henderson, R. and I. Cockburn (1994), “Measuring Corezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Competencies: Evidence from the Pharmaceuticalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Industry.”UBC Faculty of Commerce.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Helpman, E. and P. R. Kruguman (1985), “Market Structurezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Foreign Trade,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, C. (1986), “Analysis of Panel Data,” Cambridgezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, W.H. and Y.C. Lin (2005), “Foreign Patent Rights andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) High-tech Exports: Evidence from Taiwan,” Appliedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economics, 37, 1543-1555.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maskus, K.E. and M. Penubarti (1995), “How Trade-Relatedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Are Intellectual Property Rights?” Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Economics, 39, 227-248.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mundalk, Y. (1978),“On the pooling of time series andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) cross-section data,”Econometrica , 46, 69–85.zh_TW
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