| dc.contributor.advisor | 林祖嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張瀞方 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chang, Ching Fang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 張瀞方 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chang, Ching Fang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 8-Dec-2010 02:02:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 8-Dec-2010 02:02:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-Dec-2010 02:02:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0097258013 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49223 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 經濟學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97258013 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 大陸自七零年代以來經濟快速發展，各界對大陸的市場前景和投資環境看好，紛紛登陸設廠。為因應經濟快速發展，中國政府積極發展國內之基礎建設，從八零年代過後加強重點建設，將能源、交通、教育及科學做為經濟發展的重點策略。而值得我們注意的是，公共資本的貢獻不僅僅是帶來經濟成長，也將會為產業帶來正向的外部效果，因此探討公共資本對產業帶來的效應，是否有助於提升產業生產力，進而降低產業生產成本，是個值得我們關注的議題。 本研究以中國製造業廠商做為分析對象，將分別區分成不同產業及不同區域之廠商進行實證研究，針對同性質的廠商進行成本函數之建構，用以估計廠商之公共資本成本彈性，進而闡釋究竟哪些公共資本對製造業廠商有正向的外部效應，並更進一步探討公部門及私部門投入要素間的關係。 本研究利用1998年至2006年工業企業數據調查資料庫之跨時橫斷面資料進行迴歸檢定分析，其結果發現基礎建設及教育資本會帶來正向的外部效益，可以有效降低製造業之成本，且教育資本比基礎建設對廠商的邊際效益大；而研發資本則無法提升廠商的生產效率。本文推論，中國研發資本投入遠遠低於基礎建設及教育資本，故研發資本並無法顯著提升製造業之生產力。因此中國於公共事業發展上，應以基礎建設及教育為發展要點，且教育方面的公共投資是最具效率的政策工具，將更有益於製造業廠商的生產。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論.....................................1 第一節 研究動機..............................1 第二節 研究目的..............................2 第三節 研究對象與方法........................3 第四節 論文架構與研究流程....................4 第二章 公共資本貢獻研究方法之相關文獻回顧...........6 第一節 公共資本之定義與特性.................6 第二節 以生產函數為研究方法之文獻回顧........9 第三節 以利潤函數為研究方法之文獻回顧........14 第四節 以成本函數為研究方法之文獻回顧........16 第五節 小結...............................21 第三章 製造業廠商成本函數之建構....................22 第一節 理論模型............................23 第二節 實證模型............................25 第三節 變數定義及資料來源...................30 第四章 各製造業行業之實證研究......................38 第一節 統計敘述分析........................38 第二節 各製造業行業之成本函數估計結果分析.....45 4.2.1 製造業行業之成本函數及彈性估計結果.....45 4.2.2 彈性估計結果之分析...................58 第三節 小結...............................66 第五章 四大產業之實證研究.........................68 第一節 四大產業之統計敘述分析...............68 第二節 四大產業之成本函數估計結果分析........70 5.2.1 四大產業之成本函數及彈性估計結果......70 5.2.2 四大產業之彈性實證分析...............73 第三節 小結...............................77 第六章 七大地區之實證研究.........................79 第一節 七大地區之統計敘述分析...............79 第二節 七大區域之成本函數估計結果分析........82 6.2.1 七大地區之成本函數及彈性估計結果......82 6.2.2 七大地區之彈性實證分析...............87 第三節 小結...............................91 第七章 結論與建議.................................93 第一節 結論...............................93 第二節 研究限制與建議......................94 參考文獻.........................................95 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258013 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公共建設 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 超對數成本函數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Public Instructure | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Translog Cost Function | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 不同類型之公共建設對產業成本結構的影響-以中國製造業為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | An estimation of the impact of the public infrastructure on the cost structure of manufacturing sector : a case study on China | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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