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題名 金控銀行與獨立銀行之共同邊界效率分析
作者 張劉權
貢獻者 李文福
張劉權
關鍵詞 本國銀行
銀行效率
隨機邊界模型
共同邊界模型
超越對數
Financial holding banks
Stochastic frontier analysis
Metafrontier
Technology gap ratio
Translog
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 金控銀行和獨立銀行在傳統在做績效評估時,可能都只考慮相同的技術水準,如此可能無法正確來衡量不同群體的的差異,而忽略其潛在的效率改善指標。因此,本文將先採用隨機邊界模型(SFA),估出兩體系的隨機邊界模型,接著,再運用Rao (2006)所提出的共同邊界模型(metafrontier),來進行兩個體系的銀行效率評估。
本研究運用了民國91年到民國97年期間,13家金控銀行與24家獨立銀行的資料為樣本,去分析此兩個群體的效率比較,可得以下結論:
1.在金控銀行與獨立銀行的個別隨機邊界中,兩個群體在於技術效率的表現上差異不大。
2.金控銀行的技術效率變動有越來越小的趨勢;而獨立銀行術效率沒有明顯的縮小的趨勢。
3.獨立銀行的技術缺口比TGR有顯著的大於金控銀行的TGR。
4.在共同邊界的技術效率中,獨立銀行的技術效率顯著的大於金控銀行
Most of traditional banking performance evaluation analyses assume both financial holding banks and independent banks share the same level of technology, thus it may not able to identify the managerial efficiency difference of different groups correctly . In this research, a SFA model (Battese and Coelli, 1995) is used first to estimate the technologies and inefficiency factors for both systems. Then a deterministic linear programming metafrontier (Rao, 2006) is adopted to evaluate the technology gap ratio between two bank systems.
We collect data of 13 financial holding banks and 24 independentbanks from 2001~2008. After analyzing two systems and making comparison, the main conclusions are as follows:
1.Two bank systems have a minor difference in SFA.
2.The variance on technical efficiency becomes smaller with time in financial holding banks, but not in independent banks.
3.Independentbanks’ TGR is significantly larger than financial holding banks’.
4.In metafrontier, technical efficiency of independent banks is significantly larger than financial holding Bbnks.
參考文獻 【中文文獻】
江淑玲與張佳萱(2008),「併入金控公司對銀行業經營效率影響之分析」,《創新與管理》, 6(1) ,89-117。
李文福,王媛慧與洪琬婷(2009),「技術變動、產出組合與台灣銀行產業生產力變動」,《經濟論文》, 37(4), 495-524。
陳玉涓與沈鵬飛(2007),「金控公司子銀行與獨立銀行之成本效率分析」,《運籌與管理學刊》, 6(2), 45-56。
黃台心(1997),「台灣地區本國銀行成本效率之實證研究-隨機邊界模型之應用」,《人文及社會科學期刊》, 9(1), 85-123。
黃台心,王美惠與歐陽良裕(2000),「臺灣銀行業投入和產出面技術效率與規模效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,《東吳經濟商管學報》, 31, 1-27。
黃台心,陳盈秀與陳珮欣(2007),「台灣地區本國銀行長期效率的動態分析」,《經濟論文》, 35(4), 83-114。
黃志典與黃智遠(2004),「台灣地區銀行產業成本效率之實證研究-隨機邊界法之應用」,《企銀季刊》, 27(3), 1-28。
楊維娟,陳俐臻與林福來(2008),「台灣銀行在金控與非金控架構下經營效率之比較-資料包絡分析法之應用」,《國立臺中技術學院學報》, 9(2), 33-48。
葉桂珍與陳昱志(1995),「銀行經營績效分析-資料包絡分析法(DEA)與財務比率法之比較」,《企銀季刊》, 19(2), 30-39。
鄭秀玲,劉錦添與陳欽奇(1997),「台灣中小企業銀行的效率分析(1986-1994年)」《經濟論文》, 25(1), 69-95。
鄭秀玲與劉育碩(2000),「銀行規模、多角化程度與經營效率分析-資料包絡法之應用」,《人文及社會科學集刊》, 12(1), 103-148。
顏晃平與張靜文(2009),「銀行業成本效率之研究-共同邊界函數應用」,研討會論文, 第十屆全國實證經濟學論文研討會。
【英文文獻】
Aigner, D. J., C. A. K Lovell and P. Schmidt (1977), “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 6, 21-37.
Banker, R. D., A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis”, Management Science, 30, 1078-1092.
Battese, G. E. and T. J. Coelli, (1992), “Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, 153-169.
Battese, G. E. and D. S. P. Rao (2002), “Technology Gap, Efficiency, and a Stochastic Metafrontier Function”, International Journal of Business and Economics, 1(2), 87-93.
Battese, G. E. and G. S. Corra (1977), “Estimation of a Production Frontier Model: with Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia”, Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21, 169-179.
Battese, G. E. and T. J. Coelli (1995), “A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in A Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data”, Empirical Economics, 20, 325-332.
Battese, G. E., D. S. P. Rao and C. J. O’Donnell (2004), “A Metafrontier Production Function for Estimation of Technical Efficiencies and Technology Gaps for Firms Operating Under Different Technologies”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 21, 91-103.
Berger, A. N., and Humphrey, D. B. (1992a), “Measurement and Efficiency Issues in Commercial Banking”, Measurement Issues in the Service Sectors, National Bureau of Economic Research, Z. Griliches, editor, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 245-279.
Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units”, European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429–444.
Coelli T., D. S. P. Rao and G. E. Battese (1998), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Cornwell, C. P. Schmidt and R. C. Sickles (1990), “Production Frontiers with Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Variation in Efficiency Level”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 185-200.
Cuesta, R. A. and Orea, L. (2002), “Mergers and Technical Efficiency in Spanish Saving Banks: A Stochastic Distance Function Approach”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 26, 2231-2247.
Farrell, M. J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 120, 253–290.
Gunaratne, L. H. P. and Leung, P. S. (2001), “Asian Black Tiger Shrimp Industry: A Productivity Analysis,” Economics and Management of Shrimp and Carp Farming in Asia: A Collection of Research Papers Based on the ADB/NACA Farm Performance Survey, Leung P.S. and K.R. Sharma, editors. Mangkok: Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific (NACA), 240.
Hayami, Y. (1969), “Sources of Agricultural Productivity Gap Among Selected Countries”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51, 564-575.
Hayami, Y. and V. W. Ruttan (1970), “Agricultural Productivity Differences Among Countries”, American Economic Review, 60, 895-911.
Hayami, Y. and V. W. Ruttan (1971), “Agricultural Development: An International Perspective”, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Kumbhakar, S. C. (1990), “Production Frontiers, Panel Data, and Time-Varying Technical Inefficiency”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 201-212.
Lau, L. J. and P. A. Yotopoulos (1989), “The Meta-Production Function Approach to Technological Change in World Agriculture”, Journal of Development Economics, 31, 241-269.
Mundlak, Y. and R. Hellinghausen (1982), “The Intercountry Agricultural Production Function: Another View”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64, 664-672.
Rao, D. S. P. (2006), “Metafrontier Frameworks for the Study on Firm-Level Efficiencies and Technology Gaps”, Conference Paper, 2006 Productivity and Efficiency Seminar, Taipei, 10th March, 2006.
Ruttan, V. W., H. P. Binswanger, Y. Hayami, W. W. Wade and A. Weber (1978), “Factor Productivity and Growth: A Historical Interpretation, in Induced Innovation: Technology, Institution, and Developments”, Binswanger, H. P. and V. W. Ruttan, editors., Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Sharma, K. R. and P. S. Leung (2002), “Technical Efficiency of Carp Pond Culture in South Asia: An Application of Stochastic Meta-Production Frontier Model”, Aquaculture Economics and Management, 4, 169-189.
Shephard, R.W. (1953), Cost and Production Function, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
97258030
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258030
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李文福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張劉權zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張劉權zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097258030en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49229-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97258030zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 金控銀行和獨立銀行在傳統在做績效評估時,可能都只考慮相同的技術水準,如此可能無法正確來衡量不同群體的的差異,而忽略其潛在的效率改善指標。因此,本文將先採用隨機邊界模型(SFA),估出兩體系的隨機邊界模型,接著,再運用Rao (2006)所提出的共同邊界模型(metafrontier),來進行兩個體系的銀行效率評估。
本研究運用了民國91年到民國97年期間,13家金控銀行與24家獨立銀行的資料為樣本,去分析此兩個群體的效率比較,可得以下結論:
1.在金控銀行與獨立銀行的個別隨機邊界中,兩個群體在於技術效率的表現上差異不大。
2.金控銀行的技術效率變動有越來越小的趨勢;而獨立銀行術效率沒有明顯的縮小的趨勢。
3.獨立銀行的技術缺口比TGR有顯著的大於金控銀行的TGR。
4.在共同邊界的技術效率中,獨立銀行的技術效率顯著的大於金控銀行
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Most of traditional banking performance evaluation analyses assume both financial holding banks and independent banks share the same level of technology, thus it may not able to identify the managerial efficiency difference of different groups correctly . In this research, a SFA model (Battese and Coelli, 1995) is used first to estimate the technologies and inefficiency factors for both systems. Then a deterministic linear programming metafrontier (Rao, 2006) is adopted to evaluate the technology gap ratio between two bank systems.
We collect data of 13 financial holding banks and 24 independentbanks from 2001~2008. After analyzing two systems and making comparison, the main conclusions are as follows:
1.Two bank systems have a minor difference in SFA.
2.The variance on technical efficiency becomes smaller with time in financial holding banks, but not in independent banks.
3.Independentbanks’ TGR is significantly larger than financial holding banks’.
4.In metafrontier, technical efficiency of independent banks is significantly larger than financial holding Bbnks.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究架構 4
第二章 臺灣金融業概述及文獻回顧 6
第一節 臺灣金融業的概述 6
第二節 銀行績效之評估方法 7
第三節 銀行的投入及產出的界定 8
第四節 文獻回顧 10
第三章 研究方法 14
第一節 技術效率和配置效率 14
第二節 隨機邊界分析方法 16
第三節 共同邊界模型 22
第四章 實證結果分析 26
第一節 研究樣本與變數選取 26
第二節 隨機邊界模型結果 34
第三節 共同邊界模型的分析 41
第五章 結論與建議 50
第一節 結論 50
第二節 研究限制與建議 51
參考文獻 53
附錄 57
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258030en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 本國銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隨機邊界模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同邊界模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超越對數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Financial holding banksen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stochastic frontier analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Metafrontieren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Technology gap ratioen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Translogen_US
dc.title (題名) 金控銀行與獨立銀行之共同邊界效率分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【中文文獻】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江淑玲與張佳萱(2008),「併入金控公司對銀行業經營效率影響之分析」,《創新與管理》, 6(1) ,89-117。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李文福,王媛慧與洪琬婷(2009),「技術變動、產出組合與台灣銀行產業生產力變動」,《經濟論文》, 37(4), 495-524。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳玉涓與沈鵬飛(2007),「金控公司子銀行與獨立銀行之成本效率分析」,《運籌與管理學刊》, 6(2), 45-56。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃台心(1997),「台灣地區本國銀行成本效率之實證研究-隨機邊界模型之應用」,《人文及社會科學期刊》, 9(1), 85-123。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃台心,王美惠與歐陽良裕(2000),「臺灣銀行業投入和產出面技術效率與規模效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,《東吳經濟商管學報》, 31, 1-27。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃台心,陳盈秀與陳珮欣(2007),「台灣地區本國銀行長期效率的動態分析」,《經濟論文》, 35(4), 83-114。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃志典與黃智遠(2004),「台灣地區銀行產業成本效率之實證研究-隨機邊界法之應用」,《企銀季刊》, 27(3), 1-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊維娟,陳俐臻與林福來(2008),「台灣銀行在金控與非金控架構下經營效率之比較-資料包絡分析法之應用」,《國立臺中技術學院學報》, 9(2), 33-48。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉桂珍與陳昱志(1995),「銀行經營績效分析-資料包絡分析法(DEA)與財務比率法之比較」,《企銀季刊》, 19(2), 30-39。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭秀玲,劉錦添與陳欽奇(1997),「台灣中小企業銀行的效率分析(1986-1994年)」《經濟論文》, 25(1), 69-95。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭秀玲與劉育碩(2000),「銀行規模、多角化程度與經營效率分析-資料包絡法之應用」,《人文及社會科學集刊》, 12(1), 103-148。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏晃平與張靜文(2009),「銀行業成本效率之研究-共同邊界函數應用」,研討會論文, 第十屆全國實證經濟學論文研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【英文文獻】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aigner, D. J., C. A. K Lovell and P. Schmidt (1977), “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 6, 21-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banker, R. D., A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis”, Management Science, 30, 1078-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G. E. and T. J. Coelli, (1992), “Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, 153-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G. E. and D. S. P. Rao (2002), “Technology Gap, Efficiency, and a Stochastic Metafrontier Function”, International Journal of Business and Economics, 1(2), 87-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G. E. and G. S. Corra (1977), “Estimation of a Production Frontier Model: with Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia”, Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21, 169-179.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G. E. and T. J. Coelli (1995), “A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in A Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data”, Empirical Economics, 20, 325-332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G. E., D. S. P. Rao and C. J. O’Donnell (2004), “A Metafrontier Production Function for Estimation of Technical Efficiencies and Technology Gaps for Firms Operating Under Different Technologies”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 21, 91-103.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A. N., and Humphrey, D. B. (1992a), “Measurement and Efficiency Issues in Commercial Banking”, Measurement Issues in the Service Sectors, National Bureau of Economic Research, Z. Griliches, editor, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 245-279.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units”, European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429–444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coelli T., D. S. P. Rao and G. E. Battese (1998), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cornwell, C. P. Schmidt and R. C. Sickles (1990), “Production Frontiers with Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Variation in Efficiency Level”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 185-200.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cuesta, R. A. and Orea, L. (2002), “Mergers and Technical Efficiency in Spanish Saving Banks: A Stochastic Distance Function Approach”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 26, 2231-2247.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farrell, M. J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 120, 253–290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gunaratne, L. H. P. and Leung, P. S. (2001), “Asian Black Tiger Shrimp Industry: A Productivity Analysis,” Economics and Management of Shrimp and Carp Farming in Asia: A Collection of Research Papers Based on the ADB/NACA Farm Performance Survey, Leung P.S. and K.R. Sharma, editors. Mangkok: Network of Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific (NACA), 240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayami, Y. (1969), “Sources of Agricultural Productivity Gap Among Selected Countries”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51, 564-575.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayami, Y. and V. W. Ruttan (1970), “Agricultural Productivity Differences Among Countries”, American Economic Review, 60, 895-911.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayami, Y. and V. W. Ruttan (1971), “Agricultural Development: An International Perspective”, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumbhakar, S. C. (1990), “Production Frontiers, Panel Data, and Time-Varying Technical Inefficiency”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 201-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lau, L. J. and P. A. Yotopoulos (1989), “The Meta-Production Function Approach to Technological Change in World Agriculture”, Journal of Development Economics, 31, 241-269.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mundlak, Y. and R. Hellinghausen (1982), “The Intercountry Agricultural Production Function: Another View”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64, 664-672.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rao, D. S. P. (2006), “Metafrontier Frameworks for the Study on Firm-Level Efficiencies and Technology Gaps”, Conference Paper, 2006 Productivity and Efficiency Seminar, Taipei, 10th March, 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ruttan, V. W., H. P. Binswanger, Y. Hayami, W. W. Wade and A. Weber (1978), “Factor Productivity and Growth: A Historical Interpretation, in Induced Innovation: Technology, Institution, and Developments”, Binswanger, H. P. and V. W. Ruttan, editors., Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sharma, K. R. and P. S. Leung (2002), “Technical Efficiency of Carp Pond Culture in South Asia: An Application of Stochastic Meta-Production Frontier Model”, Aquaculture Economics and Management, 4, 169-189.zh_TW
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