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題名 房價泡沫,景氣預測,及小樣本下住宅價格估計之研究
Three essays about housing price bubble, real estate business cycle prediction and small sample estimation of housing price
作者 馬毓駿
貢獻者 林祖嘉
Lin, Chu chia,
馬毓駿
關鍵詞 房價泡沫
GARCH-M模型
貝式分析
特徵價格法
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 台北房市自2003年的SARS低點過後逐漸回暖,並在2006年開始房價出現劇烈的漲幅,在決定房屋供給與需求的基本面未大幅變化的前提下,多數學者質疑台北的房價已呈現泡沫化,購屋的負擔已超過多數受薪家庭的支付能力。本文首先擬以購屋成本及投資報酬率的角度分析台北房市泡沫化的幅度,實證結果指出台北市的房價在1990年代及2006年後明顯出現泡沫化的現象,所得及租金推估的泡沫分別達到三成及六成的幅度,且2006年後的房價泡沫至今仍未有破裂跡象。在此一結論下,本文進一步分析生成台北房價泡沫的原因,實證結果指出房價出現泡沫化的同時,與股市報酬率及貴金屬報酬率明顯呈現正相關,貨幣供給增加亦是促成泡沫化的因素。
      此外,對於房地產學界一直關注的議題,即房地產景氣預測及房地產價格的推估,本文亦利用貝式分析的技巧適度修補了現階段實證研究遭遇的困難。對房地產景氣的推估而言,加入事前訊息後的馬可夫轉換模型,在掌握房地產景氣擴短縮長的特性有顯著的改善,同時樣本外的預測亦說明其優越之處。在房地產估價方面,貝式多層次模型在面對較少樣本下的估價亦展現優越之處,特別是房價波動較大的期間,在不同樣本數目下,貝式多層式估計的精確度皆明顯優於傳統的特徵價格估計法。
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
91258501
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912585012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林祖嘉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Chu chia,en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 馬毓駿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 馬毓駿zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:02:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0912585012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49230-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91258501zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台北房市自2003年的SARS低點過後逐漸回暖,並在2006年開始房價出現劇烈的漲幅,在決定房屋供給與需求的基本面未大幅變化的前提下,多數學者質疑台北的房價已呈現泡沫化,購屋的負擔已超過多數受薪家庭的支付能力。本文首先擬以購屋成本及投資報酬率的角度分析台北房市泡沫化的幅度,實證結果指出台北市的房價在1990年代及2006年後明顯出現泡沫化的現象,所得及租金推估的泡沫分別達到三成及六成的幅度,且2006年後的房價泡沫至今仍未有破裂跡象。在此一結論下,本文進一步分析生成台北房價泡沫的原因,實證結果指出房價出現泡沫化的同時,與股市報酬率及貴金屬報酬率明顯呈現正相關,貨幣供給增加亦是促成泡沫化的因素。
      此外,對於房地產學界一直關注的議題,即房地產景氣預測及房地產價格的推估,本文亦利用貝式分析的技巧適度修補了現階段實證研究遭遇的困難。對房地產景氣的推估而言,加入事前訊息後的馬可夫轉換模型,在掌握房地產景氣擴短縮長的特性有顯著的改善,同時樣本外的預測亦說明其優越之處。在房地產估價方面,貝式多層次模型在面對較少樣本下的估價亦展現優越之處,特別是房價波動較大的期間,在不同樣本數目下,貝式多層式估計的精確度皆明顯優於傳統的特徵價格估計法。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………… 1
     第二章 房價泡沫之研究………………………………………………………… 11
     2.1 前言………………………………………………………………………… 11
     2.2 資產現值模型及GARCH-M模型………………………………………… 14
      2.2.1房價所得比之資產現值模型………………………………………… 14
      2.2.2房價租金之資產現值模型…………………………………………… 16
      2.2.3 GARCH-M模型……………………………………………………… 18
     2.3 資料來源…………………………………………………………………… 21
     2.4 實證結果…………………………………………………………………… 24
      2.4.1泡沫幅度之推估……………………………………………………… 24
      2.4.2泡沫生成因素探討…………………………………………………… 26
     2.5 結論………………………………………………………………………… 32
     第三章 貝式馬可夫轉換模型下的台灣房地產景氣特性探討……………… 34
     3.1 前言………………………………………………………………………… 34
     3.2 貝式馬可夫轉換模型……………………………………………………… 36
     3.3 資料來源…………………………………………………………………… 42
     3.4 實證結果…………………………………………………………………… 43
      3.4.1結構性轉變檢定……………………………………………………… 43
      3.4.2貝式馬可夫模型估計結果…………………………………………… 45
      3.4.3樣本外估計…………………………………………………………… 49
     3.5 結論………………………………………………………………………… 51
     第四章 貝氏多層次模型在台灣不動產市場估價之應用-以台北市住宅建物為例 52
     4.1 前言………………………………………………………………………… 52
     4.2 多層次貝式估計理論……………………………………………………… 57
     4.3 資料來源及基本統計量…………………………………………………… 61
     4.4 實證結果…………………………………………………………………… 63
     4.5 結論………………………………………………………………………… 70
     第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………… 73
     參考文獻………………………………………………………………………… 76
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912585012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 房價泡沫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) GARCH-M模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貝式分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 特徵價格法zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 房價泡沫,景氣預測,及小樣本下住宅價格估計之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Three essays about housing price bubble, real estate business cycle prediction and small sample estimation of housing priceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abel, A. B. (1991), “The Equity Premium Puzzle,” Business Review, September/October, 3–13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adair, A. S., J. N. Berry, and S. McGreal (1996), “ Hedonic Modelling, Housing Submarkets and Residential Valuations,“ Journal of Property Research, 13, 67–83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Albert, J., and S. Chib (1993), “Bayesian Inference via Gibbs Sampling of Autoregressive Time Series Subject to Markov Mean and Variance Shift,” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 11, 1-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alessandri, P. (2006), “Bubbles and Fads in the Stock Market: Another Look at the Experience of the US,” International Journal of Finance and Economics, 11(3), 195-203.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anglin, P. M., and R. Gencay (1996), “Semi-parametric Estimation of Hedonic Price Functions,“ Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11, 633-648.zh_TW
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