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題名 法定公司所得稅稅率政策之決定因素-國際租稅競爭或國內政治運作?
Determinants of tax rates in corporate income taxation -international tax competition or domestic political influences?
作者 翁逸珊
貢獻者 陳香梅
翁逸珊
關鍵詞 公司稅率
國際租稅競爭
政府品質
追蹤資料
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:02:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 近期的租稅文獻認為影響一國公司所得稅稅率政策制定的國際因素最主要為國際間的租稅競爭,政治經濟文獻則強調政治才是最後決定租稅的關鍵因素;然而過去的實證文獻幾乎並未針對兩者綜合討論。因此,不同於過去的租稅及政治經濟文獻,本文除探討來自鄰國的稅率競爭及經濟因素對一國之法定公司所得稅稅率的影響外,同時亦分析法定公司稅率是否受到政治運作如政府體制與貪腐等因素之干擾。本文的樣本跨越全球五大洲,涵蓋不同開發程度之50個國家於1985-2007年間的追蹤資料,採用固定與隨機效果模型來估計,結果得到法定公司稅率同時受到國際租稅競爭與政治因素的顯著影響,但國際租稅競爭所給予的影響力較強;而且政府品質越差、政體為議會制的國家之法定公司稅率會較高。另外,開發程度越高的國家,對於稅率壓力的反應越敏感。
參考文獻 李秋錦,2003,愛爾蘭經濟發展之經驗及其對我國之啟示,經濟研究,第四期:14。
黃建興與林俊儒,2009,OECD 國家公司所得稅稅率發展趨勢與對我國之啟示,經濟研究,第九期:7。
Altshuler, R., and T. J. Goodspeed. 2002. Follow the leader? Evidence on European and U.S. tax competition. Unpublished manuscript, City University of New York.
http://econ.hunter.cuny.edu/~goodspeed/papers/altshuler_goodspeed_dec063.pdf
Arellano, M., and S. Bond. 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies 58: 277-297.
Besley, T., and A. Case. 1995. Incumbent behavior: vote-seeking, tax-setting, and yardstick competition. American Economic Review 85: 24-45.
Bordignon, M., F. Cerniglia, and F. Revelli. 2003. In search of yardstick competition: a spatial analysis of Italian municipality property tax setting. Journal of Urban Economics 54: 199-217.
Brueckner, J. E. 1998. Testing for strategic interaction among local governments: The case of growth controls. Journal of Urban Economics 44 (3): 438-467.
Bretschger, L., and F. Hettich. 2002. Globalisation, capital mobility and tax competition: theory and evidence for OECD countries. European Journal of Political Economy 18: 695-716.
Bucovetsky, S. 1991. Asymmetric tax competition. Journal of Urban Economics 30: 167-181.
Campos, N. F., and F. Giovannoni. 2007. Lobbying, corruption and political influence. Public Choice 131: 1-21.
Case, A. C., H. S. Rosen, and J. C. Hines. 1993. Budget spillovers and fiscal policy interdependence. Journal of Public Economics 52 (3): 285-307.
Cassette, A., and S. Paty. 2008. Tax competition among eastern and western European countries: with whom do countries compete? Economic Systems 32 (4): 307-325.
Devereux, M. P., and R. Griffith. 2003. Evaluating tax policy for location decisions. International Tax and Public Finance 10: 107-126.
http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/DharmapalaHines2006.pdf
Devereux, M. P., R. Griffith, and A. Klemm. 2002. Corporate income tax reform and tax competition. Economic Policy 35: 450-495.
Devereux, M. P., B. Lockwood, and M. Redoano. 2002. Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? CEPR Discussion Paper 3400. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.11.5108&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Devereux, M. P., B. Lockwood, and M. Redoano. 2008. Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? Journal of Public Economics 92 (June): 1210-1235.
Dharmapala, D., and J. R. Hines. 2006. Which countries become tax havens? NBER Working Paper 12802.
Edward, C., and D. J. Mitchell. 2008. Global tax revolution: the rise of tax competition and the battle to defend it. Cato Institute: Washington, D.C.
Egger, P., M. Pfaffermayr, and H. Winner. 2007. Competition in corporate and personal income taxation. Paper presented at the 2007 meeting of the European Tax Policy Forum, London.
http://www.etpf.org/papers/25pers.pdf
Fredriksson, P. G., S. Gohmann, and K. Mamun. 2009. Taxing under the influence? Corruption and U.S. state beer taxes. Public Finance Review 37 (3): 339-365.
Garrett, G. 1998. Global markets and national politics: collision course or virtuous circle? International Organization 52 (4): 787-824.
Ghinamo, M., P. M. Panteghini, and F. Revelli. 2007. FDI determination and corporate tax competition in a volatile world. Munich, CESifo Working Paper 1965.
http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp1965.pdf
Goodspeed, T. J. 2006. Taxation and FDI in developed and developing countries. J. Alm et al. (ed.), The Challenges of Tax Reform in a Global Economy. New York (Springer): 137-154.
Gordon, R. 1992. Can capital income taxes survive in open economies? Journal of Finance 47: 1159-1180.
Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman. 1994. Protection for sale. American Economic Review 84 (4): 833-850.
Gurgur, T., and A. Shah. 2002. Localization and corruption: panacea or Pandora’s box? In Ehtisham Ahmad and Vito Tanzi (eds.) London and New York: Routledge Press Managing Fiscal Decentralization: 46-67.
Hines, J. R. 2005a. Corporate taxation and international competition. Ross School of Business Paper 1026. University of Michigan.
https://www.econ.berkeley.edu/users/burch/incometax05/hines.pdf
Hines, J. R. 2005b. Do tax havens flourish? In James M. Poterba (ed.). Tax Policy and the Economy 19 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press): 65-99.
Im, K. S., M. H. Pesaran, and Y. Shin. 2003. Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous
panels. Journal of Econometrics 115: 53-74.
IMF-International Monetary Fund. 2008. World economic outlook: housing and the business cycle. April: 236.
Jack, M. M., and J. W. Alfons. 2008. The indirect side of direct investment: multinational company finance and taxation. Book manuscript prepared for the CESifo Series at MIT Press, Cambridge (MA).
Judge, G. G., W. E. Griffiths, R. C. Hill, H. Lütkepohl, and T. C. Lee. 1985. The theory and practice of econometrics. 2nd Ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
KPMG. 2009. KPMG’s Corporate and indirect tax rate survey 2009.
Ladd, H. F. 1992. Mimicking of local tax burdens among neighboring counties. Public Finance Quarterly 20 (4): 450-467.
Levin, A., C. F. Lin, and C. S. Chu. 2002. Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite sample properties. Journal of Econometrics 108: 1-24.
MacManus, S. A. 2000. Politics and taxation. Hildreth, W. B.,and J. A. Richardson.(Ed.) Handbook of Taxation. Marcel Dekker, New York: 31- 69.
Maddala, G. S., and S. Wu. 1999. A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61: 631-652.
Manski, C. 1993. Identification of endogenous social effects: the reflection problem. Review of Economic Studies 60 (July): 531-542.
Martinez-Mongay, C. 2000. ECFIN`s effective tax rates: properties and comparisons with other tax indicator`s. Economic Paper 146 (October). European Commission, Directorate for Economic and Financial Affairs, Brussels.
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication11064_en.pdf
Moran, T. H. 1998. Foreign direct investment and development: the new policy agenda for developing countries and countries in transition. Institute for International Economics, Washington D.C.
Nicodème, G. 2001. Computing effective corporate tax rates: comparisons and results. Economic Paper 153 (June), European Communities.
http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3808/1/MPRA_paper_3808.pdf
Oates, W. E. 1972. Fiscal federalism. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Overesch, M., and J. Rincke. 2008. Tax competition in Europe 1980–2007: evidence from dynamic panel data estimation. Working Paper.
http://www.uni-graz.at/socialpolitik/papers/Overesch.pdf
Persson, T., G. Roland, and G. Tabellini. 2000. Comparative politics and public finance. Journal of Political Economy 108 (6): 1121-1161.
Quinn, D. 1997. The correlates of change in international financial regulation. American Political Science Review 91: 531-551.
Redoano, M. 2007. Fiscal interactions among European countries-does the EU matter? CESifo working paper 1952. Munich.
http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp1952.pdf
Robinson, Z. 2005. Corporate tax rates in the SADC region: determinants and policy implications. South African Journal of Economics 73 (4): 722-740.
Rodrik, D. 1997. Has globalization gone too far. Institute for International Economics, Washington D.C.
Ruiz, F. M. M., and M. Gerard. 2008. Is there evidence of strategic coporate tax interaction among EU countries. Working paper University of Mons: 43.
http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/10094/1/MPRA_paper_10094.pdf
Sachs, J. D., and A. Warner. 1995. Economic reform and the process of global integration. Brooking Papers on Economic Activity 1: 1-118.
Slemrod, J. 2004. Are corporate tax rates, or countries, converging? Journal of Public Economics 88: 1169-1186.
Swank, D. 1998. Funding the welfare state: globalization and the taxation of business in advanced market economies. Political Studies 46 (4): 671-692.
Wilson, J. D. 1986. A theory of interregional tax competition. Journal of Urban Economics 19 (3): 296-315.
Wilson, J. D. 1991. Tax competition with interregional differences in factor endowments. Regional Science and Urban Economics 21: 423-451.
Winner, H. 2005. Has tax competition emerged in OECD countries? Evidence from panel data. International Tax & Public Finance 12: 667-687.
Zodrow, G. R., and P. Mieszkowski. 1986. Pigou, Tiebout, property taxation, and the underprovision of local public goods. Journal of Urban Economics 19: 356-370.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
97255027
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097255027
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳香梅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁逸珊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 翁逸珊zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:02:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:02:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:02:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097255027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49237-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97255027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近期的租稅文獻認為影響一國公司所得稅稅率政策制定的國際因素最主要為國際間的租稅競爭,政治經濟文獻則強調政治才是最後決定租稅的關鍵因素;然而過去的實證文獻幾乎並未針對兩者綜合討論。因此,不同於過去的租稅及政治經濟文獻,本文除探討來自鄰國的稅率競爭及經濟因素對一國之法定公司所得稅稅率的影響外,同時亦分析法定公司稅率是否受到政治運作如政府體制與貪腐等因素之干擾。本文的樣本跨越全球五大洲,涵蓋不同開發程度之50個國家於1985-2007年間的追蹤資料,採用固定與隨機效果模型來估計,結果得到法定公司稅率同時受到國際租稅競爭與政治因素的顯著影響,但國際租稅競爭所給予的影響力較強;而且政府品質越差、政體為議會制的國家之法定公司稅率會較高。另外,開發程度越高的國家,對於稅率壓力的反應越敏感。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、前言 1
     貳、全球公司稅率變動的態勢 4
     一、法定公司稅率的整體趨勢 4
     二、法定公司稅率的變動與國家開發程度 5
     三、法定公司稅率的變動與國家規模 6
     四、鄰國間的法定公司稅率互動 7
     叁、實證方法 10
     一、實證模型設定 10
     二、變數定義與資料來源 11
     肆、實證結果分析 15
     一、敘述統計分析 15
     二、模型檢定 16
     三、實證結果 18
     伍、結論與建議 21
     參考文獻 22
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097255027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司稅率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際租稅競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 追蹤資料zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 法定公司所得稅稅率政策之決定因素-國際租稅競爭或國內政治運作?zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Determinants of tax rates in corporate income taxation -international tax competition or domestic political influences?en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李秋錦,2003,愛爾蘭經濟發展之經驗及其對我國之啟示,經濟研究,第四期:14。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃建興與林俊儒,2009,OECD 國家公司所得稅稅率發展趨勢與對我國之啟示,經濟研究,第九期:7。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altshuler, R., and T. J. Goodspeed. 2002. Follow the leader? Evidence on European and U.S. tax competition. Unpublished manuscript, City University of New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://econ.hunter.cuny.edu/~goodspeed/papers/altshuler_goodspeed_dec063.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arellano, M., and S. Bond. 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies 58: 277-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Besley, T., and A. Case. 1995. Incumbent behavior: vote-seeking, tax-setting, and yardstick competition. American Economic Review 85: 24-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bordignon, M., F. Cerniglia, and F. Revelli. 2003. In search of yardstick competition: a spatial analysis of Italian municipality property tax setting. Journal of Urban Economics 54: 199-217.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brueckner, J. E. 1998. Testing for strategic interaction among local governments: The case of growth controls. Journal of Urban Economics 44 (3): 438-467.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bretschger, L., and F. Hettich. 2002. Globalisation, capital mobility and tax competition: theory and evidence for OECD countries. European Journal of Political Economy 18: 695-716.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bucovetsky, S. 1991. Asymmetric tax competition. Journal of Urban Economics 30: 167-181.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campos, N. F., and F. Giovannoni. 2007. Lobbying, corruption and political influence. Public Choice 131: 1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Case, A. C., H. S. Rosen, and J. C. Hines. 1993. Budget spillovers and fiscal policy interdependence. Journal of Public Economics 52 (3): 285-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cassette, A., and S. Paty. 2008. Tax competition among eastern and western European countries: with whom do countries compete? Economic Systems 32 (4): 307-325.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Devereux, M. P., and R. Griffith. 2003. Evaluating tax policy for location decisions. International Tax and Public Finance 10: 107-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/DharmapalaHines2006.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Devereux, M. P., R. Griffith, and A. Klemm. 2002. Corporate income tax reform and tax competition. Economic Policy 35: 450-495.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Devereux, M. P., B. Lockwood, and M. Redoano. 2002. Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? CEPR Discussion Paper 3400. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.11.5108&rep=rep1&type=pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Devereux, M. P., B. Lockwood, and M. Redoano. 2008. Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? Journal of Public Economics 92 (June): 1210-1235.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dharmapala, D., and J. R. Hines. 2006. Which countries become tax havens? NBER Working Paper 12802.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edward, C., and D. J. Mitchell. 2008. Global tax revolution: the rise of tax competition and the battle to defend it. Cato Institute: Washington, D.C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Egger, P., M. Pfaffermayr, and H. Winner. 2007. Competition in corporate and personal income taxation. Paper presented at the 2007 meeting of the European Tax Policy Forum, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.etpf.org/papers/25pers.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fredriksson, P. G., S. Gohmann, and K. Mamun. 2009. Taxing under the influence? Corruption and U.S. state beer taxes. Public Finance Review 37 (3): 339-365.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garrett, G. 1998. Global markets and national politics: collision course or virtuous circle? International Organization 52 (4): 787-824.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghinamo, M., P. M. Panteghini, and F. Revelli. 2007. FDI determination and corporate tax competition in a volatile world. Munich, CESifo Working Paper 1965.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp1965.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goodspeed, T. J. 2006. Taxation and FDI in developed and developing countries. J. Alm et al. (ed.), The Challenges of Tax Reform in a Global Economy. New York (Springer): 137-154.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gordon, R. 1992. Can capital income taxes survive in open economies? Journal of Finance 47: 1159-1180.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman. 1994. Protection for sale. American Economic Review 84 (4): 833-850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gurgur, T., and A. Shah. 2002. Localization and corruption: panacea or Pandora’s box? In Ehtisham Ahmad and Vito Tanzi (eds.) London and New York: Routledge Press Managing Fiscal Decentralization: 46-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hines, J. R. 2005a. Corporate taxation and international competition. Ross School of Business Paper 1026. University of Michigan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) https://www.econ.berkeley.edu/users/burch/incometax05/hines.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hines, J. R. 2005b. Do tax havens flourish? In James M. Poterba (ed.). Tax Policy and the Economy 19 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press): 65-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Im, K. S., M. H. Pesaran, and Y. Shin. 2003. Testing for unit roots in heterogeneouszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) panels. Journal of Econometrics 115: 53-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IMF-International Monetary Fund. 2008. World economic outlook: housing and the business cycle. April: 236.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jack, M. M., and J. W. Alfons. 2008. The indirect side of direct investment: multinational company finance and taxation. Book manuscript prepared for the CESifo Series at MIT Press, Cambridge (MA).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Judge, G. G., W. E. Griffiths, R. C. Hill, H. Lütkepohl, and T. C. Lee. 1985. The theory and practice of econometrics. 2nd Ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) KPMG. 2009. KPMG’s Corporate and indirect tax rate survey 2009.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ladd, H. F. 1992. Mimicking of local tax burdens among neighboring counties. Public Finance Quarterly 20 (4): 450-467.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levin, A., C. F. Lin, and C. S. Chu. 2002. Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite sample properties. Journal of Econometrics 108: 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacManus, S. A. 2000. Politics and taxation. Hildreth, W. B.,and J. A. Richardson.(Ed.) Handbook of Taxation. Marcel Dekker, New York: 31- 69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maddala, G. S., and S. Wu. 1999. A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61: 631-652.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manski, C. 1993. Identification of endogenous social effects: the reflection problem. Review of Economic Studies 60 (July): 531-542.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martinez-Mongay, C. 2000. ECFIN`s effective tax rates: properties and comparisons with other tax indicator`s. Economic Paper 146 (October). European Commission, Directorate for Economic and Financial Affairs, Brussels.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication11064_en.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moran, T. H. 1998. Foreign direct investment and development: the new policy agenda for developing countries and countries in transition. Institute for International Economics, Washington D.C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nicodème, G. 2001. Computing effective corporate tax rates: comparisons and results. Economic Paper 153 (June), European Communities.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/3808/1/MPRA_paper_3808.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oates, W. E. 1972. Fiscal federalism. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Overesch, M., and J. Rincke. 2008. Tax competition in Europe 1980–2007: evidence from dynamic panel data estimation. Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.uni-graz.at/socialpolitik/papers/Overesch.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Persson, T., G. Roland, and G. Tabellini. 2000. Comparative politics and public finance. Journal of Political Economy 108 (6): 1121-1161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Quinn, D. 1997. The correlates of change in international financial regulation. American Political Science Review 91: 531-551.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Redoano, M. 2007. Fiscal interactions among European countries-does the EU matter? CESifo working paper 1952. Munich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp1952.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Robinson, Z. 2005. Corporate tax rates in the SADC region: determinants and policy implications. South African Journal of Economics 73 (4): 722-740.zh_TW
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