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題名 治安意向與職場、家庭意識之研究-以臺北縣政府警察局為例
作者 張傳忠
貢獻者 林顯宗
張傳忠
關鍵詞 警察
治安意向
職場意識
家庭意識
理想型
Policeman
Law and order intention
Job environment consciousness
Family consciousness
Ideal type
日期 2004
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:03:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著經濟狀況不景氣,失業率居高不下,社會治安日趨惡化。因此政府不斷進行各種維護治安、掃蕩犯罪組織專案工作,但從各種民意調查資料顯示,民眾對於政府在「治安」、「交通」施政滿意仍然未見上升。警察除了維持治安、疏導交通或處理一般民眾爭端,甚至還需要協助他單位執行公權力。在警力不足的情形下,往往必須犧牲家庭甚至個人身心健康,以貫徹治安使命。繁重的工作、身心健康及家庭生活難以兼顧,但並無相關配套鼓勵措施或者健全的福利制度,使得員警在工作崗位上負擔極大的壓力。部分員警家庭因此破碎,或鋌而走險、甚有自戕及從事違法犯紀之行為,造成警察形象為民眾所詬病的原因。
     
      研究者自警察大學畢業迄今,已從事警察領導職務多年,經常接觸基層執行勤務員警。由於警察任務性質屬於全時及經常處於高度壓力的狀況下,相對地造成員警對於自己所從事的工作,有相當不同的工作意向。尤其警察工作經常於深夜服勤,生活方式日夜顛倒,與家人共處時間短暫,工作上面又臨績效壓力。在此種品質不佳的生活與工作條件下,家庭問題及婚姻生活與工作特性對於員警工作意向影響極大。
     
      為瞭解員警治安意向、職場與家庭意識,本研究採問卷調查法針對治安、職場與家庭三大項目,調查ㄧ三六題次的問題,以確認受試者認為作好哪一項措施,對於治安之維護有重大影響力以及對該項措施的滿意程度。並在進行問卷調查後,再針對所得資料處裡,採取「理想型」之建構模式,進行質化分析。即以多元方法交叉檢視,採取「主─輔設計」方式,以質化的研究為主,以量化方式作為輔助之功能。
     
     本研究發現如下:
     壹、治安意向方面:其原因不外為重案緩判,影響治安(本研究發現員警認為法官對於飛車搶案量刑寬鬆,交保容易,再犯率偏高,使警方疲於奔命);層級偏低,受制於人(警察組織層級偏低未能發揮整體治安決策及協調整合之功能);升遷無望,難有鬥志(基層員警未能循序晉升至巡官以上職務,因升遷無望,喪失鬥志);警力不足,裝備破舊(基層警力配置失衡,難以因應民眾需求,警察素質未能有效提升,難以發揮應有效能);疊床架屋,浪費資源(受理案件表格無法有效整合、簡化。程序繁雜,文書未能有效數位化);設計不良,品質低落(績效掛帥取向,只管移送不問起訴,案件草草移送,偵辦品質低落)。
     
     貳、職場意識方面:其原因不外為超時工作,休息不足(職務代理制度未能有效落實);關說干擾,升遷難平(升遷的公平性遭質疑,關說情形的存在,人事主導權遭侵蝕,影響升遷公平);主管好惡,勞逸不均(往往有工作能力者承辦繁重之業務,資歷較深者承辦功奬多之業務等不公平現象);工作不滿,投訴無門(大多認為長官會官官相護,將大事化小、小事化無,且對申訴處理人員欠缺信任)。
     
     參、家庭意識方面:其原因不外為工作繁忙,身心俱疲(員警多半因勤務時間過長,休息時間不足);勤休不定,難得相處(員警認為休假未能正常,不利夫妻溝通,影響家庭和諧)。
     
     本研究建議如下:
     其歸結之重點不外為適時修法,速審速決(建議對於該等案件速審速
     決,提高交保的條件,從嚴量刑);提高位階,預算獨立(建議提高
     警政署位階,有效整合資源並將預算回歸中央統一編列);增加警
     力,提升裝備(建議增加警力,適當配置至基層單位服務並注重素質
     控管);減少文書、業務,縮短工時(推行E化作業,建構無紙辦公
     環境以提高工作效率與效能);改善評比,檢討績效(減少各項專案,
     避免影響正常勤務運作,造成員警彈性疲乏);升遷公開,勞逸平均
     (升遷公開透明,競爭公平,擇優遴選);建立核心,業務明確(確
     立「治安、交通、為民服務」為警察工作核心並致力於主管業務,摒
     除協辦業務);暢通員警申訴管道(定期舉辦員警座談會,傾聽員
     警心聲,秉持公平公正,嚴禁秋後算帳);加強溝通,和樂相處(建
     議員警同仁勤餘、休假,多與家人相處,唯有和樂的家庭是專心工作
     的基礎)。
In the advent of economic downturn, in addition to employment rate staying high, maintaining the law and order for the society is getting worse daily. Therefore, the government has been consistently in proceeding to various measures of protecting the law and order as well as conducting projects in fighting back the crime organization. Nevertheless, from various polls indicated that the general populace views on the governmental efforts in “law and order” and “traffic” categories, still remained to be low and needed to be enhanced as result. The police force, no matter whether in maintaining law and order, directing traffic or processing the resolution of disputes for the general public, may need to go out of its way to assist other organizations in executing the authority from the mandate at large. Under the constant lack of police manpower, they must confront the choices of sacrificing the family life, even worse, personal health so as to protect the law and order as demanded. Work loads and personal well-beings in addition to family life are difficult to manage all at the same time. This is a given, still other encouragement measures without proper planning and supports or comprehensive welfare system, these would create tremendous strains on the police forces at work. Portions of the police force member are suffering family breakups, or go-out-on-the-limb, even committing suicides as well as conducting behaviors of breaking the law and order instead, these all are responsible of creating negative images to the general populace.
     
      This researcher has been involved with the leadership role at the basic level of police forces since college graduation, with experiences of frequent contact with local law and order enforcement personnel. Since the mission of police force can be attributed as under constant high pressurized situations, relatively speaking, this caused significantly different job orientations for policeman when reviewing the jobs that they occupy. Especially for those police works that require serving throughout night, with upside down lifestyle to say the least, the short and precious moment sharing with the family in addition to facing the job performance stress from work, this is very demanding. As consequence, under conditions of lack of quality in both the lifestyle and work, family problems and marital lives in addition to work characteristics are casting great impacts on policeman in regards to the work preferences.
     
      Therefore, to understand the policeman orientation in maintaining law and order, job environment and family consciousness, this research adopted survey query method in regards to law and order, job environment and family as three main items, as well as surveying the 136 questions in the questionnaire, so as to confirm that the recognitions from the persons under survey in regards to which measurement must be carried out as intended, and this measurement does carry great weight in maintaining the law and order in addition to the satisfaction levels for this very specific measurement. Moreover, after the survey is conducted, this research focused on the datum gathered and processed these datum with adopting the constructs of “ideal type” to proceed further qualitative analyses. Then it is inspected and reviewed in crisscross fashion through multi-variable methods, and adopted “Primary-secondary design” approach which is primarily relied upon the qualitative research and supplemented with quantitative approaches as the secondary.
     
     The findings of this research are as follow:
     1. The aspects of law and order intention: The main causes are more or less centered at the area of slow court process as well as prosecuting the major crimes, which heavily impact the law and order (This research findings indicated that, the policeman acknowledged the judge would sentence the motorcyclist robbing the pedestrians with the least sentencing possible, in addition to easy suspect bailout with crime recommitting rate relatively high. These are all frustrating the policemen in suspect arrests.) Policemen are at the low level status in the organization, and constantly under the constraints imposed by others. (The policeman organization level is rather low in the overall organization chart, and this results with unable to perform the functions of carrying out the law and order policies in addition to coordinating with other departments in integration efforts.) Hopeless in getting promoted, difficult in obtaining the fighting will. (The local policemen can not be promoted through rank and files as high as the patrolling officer. Since it is hopeless in promotion, therefore they all are lack of fighting will as result.); Lack of police manpower, outdated equipments and supplies(The manpower deployment at local level of police force is out of balance, it is difficult to meet the general populace demand, in addition, the police quality can not be effectively enhanced so as to perform as demanded); Overlapping in the sense of organization, waste of resources(Can not effectively integrate, simplify the forms for filing cases. Complex and redundant procedures, the paperwork can not be effectively converted into digital format.); Poor design with low quality demand (Performance driven in a worst sense, only transferring the apprehended and not caring about the prosecution probability. The caseloads are rated as finished when the transferred were processed with low quality in police detection. )
     
     2. In the aspects of job environment consciousness: And the causes are no exception, like overwork, lack of rest. (The substitute staff system has not been effectively implemented as desired.) Outside interference in human resource decision caused upheavals (The fairness of promotion was questioned, the outside interference still existed. The human resource leadership has been eroded as such which impacted the fairness in promotion); Preferences from the superiors caused unfair assignments. (Often is the case that those with capabilities would have assigned with heavier responsibilities in operation, those with more experience and seniority would be assigned with tasks with more awards and recognitions. These are the phenomenon of unfairness. ); When unsatisfied with the job, there is no channel to vent the frustration of dissatisfaction.(Majority of the superiors would protect themselves which entails with minimizing the effect of not-doing-anything at all. In addition, they do not trust those who processed the petitions.)
     
     3. In the aspect of family consciousness: The causes are almost belonged to heavy work loads, both the mind and body suffer. (The policemen are almost all work too hard with long hours and lack of adequate rest); Irregular work and vacation schedules, it is difficult to get along. (Policemen all acknowledged that, irregular vacation schedule caused husband and wife not be able to communicate, and impacting the harmony of the family.)
     
     This research recommends as follow:
     The summarized focal points can be law and regulation amendments, speedy trials and sentencing.(Recommending the speedy trial and sentencing for these cases, in addition to raise the bailout conditions with heavier sentencing.); Raise the level of status with independent budgeting.(Recommending raise the level of National Police Agency and effectively consolidate the resources in addition to budgeting fallback to central government jurisdiction); Increase police force strength, enhance and upgrade equipments and supplies(Recommending the increase of police force with adequately dispositions down to the local level units in addition to focus on the quality control); Cut down the paperwork, operations with shorter work hours.(Promote ○e operations, construct no-paper work environment so as to elevate work efficiency and effectiveness); Enhance items being criticized and review performance afterwards(Cut down each and every project work load to prevent impact to normal operation which entails with policemen overwork );Bring visibility to promotion and equalize work assignments(Since the promotion has visibility and transparency, the competition would be fair with the best qualified personnel chosen as result);Establish core values with specific operation assignment (Reaffirm “law and order, traffic and serve the people” as the cores for police work in addition to dedication to jurisdiction operations and stopping coordinated operations); Smooth the channels for dissatisfaction petitioning(Conduct scheduled forums for policemen, listen to their concerns with fairness and justice. Absolutely no payback action is allowed.); Enhance communications with pleasant getting-along. (Recommending the policemen spending more time with the family during off hours and vacations. Only the happy and pleasant family life can be the cornerstone for work dedication. )。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
92921056
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929210561
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林顯宗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張傳忠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張傳忠zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:03:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:03:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:03:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929210561en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49275-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92921056zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著經濟狀況不景氣,失業率居高不下,社會治安日趨惡化。因此政府不斷進行各種維護治安、掃蕩犯罪組織專案工作,但從各種民意調查資料顯示,民眾對於政府在「治安」、「交通」施政滿意仍然未見上升。警察除了維持治安、疏導交通或處理一般民眾爭端,甚至還需要協助他單位執行公權力。在警力不足的情形下,往往必須犧牲家庭甚至個人身心健康,以貫徹治安使命。繁重的工作、身心健康及家庭生活難以兼顧,但並無相關配套鼓勵措施或者健全的福利制度,使得員警在工作崗位上負擔極大的壓力。部分員警家庭因此破碎,或鋌而走險、甚有自戕及從事違法犯紀之行為,造成警察形象為民眾所詬病的原因。
     
      研究者自警察大學畢業迄今,已從事警察領導職務多年,經常接觸基層執行勤務員警。由於警察任務性質屬於全時及經常處於高度壓力的狀況下,相對地造成員警對於自己所從事的工作,有相當不同的工作意向。尤其警察工作經常於深夜服勤,生活方式日夜顛倒,與家人共處時間短暫,工作上面又臨績效壓力。在此種品質不佳的生活與工作條件下,家庭問題及婚姻生活與工作特性對於員警工作意向影響極大。
     
      為瞭解員警治安意向、職場與家庭意識,本研究採問卷調查法針對治安、職場與家庭三大項目,調查ㄧ三六題次的問題,以確認受試者認為作好哪一項措施,對於治安之維護有重大影響力以及對該項措施的滿意程度。並在進行問卷調查後,再針對所得資料處裡,採取「理想型」之建構模式,進行質化分析。即以多元方法交叉檢視,採取「主─輔設計」方式,以質化的研究為主,以量化方式作為輔助之功能。
     
     本研究發現如下:
     壹、治安意向方面:其原因不外為重案緩判,影響治安(本研究發現員警認為法官對於飛車搶案量刑寬鬆,交保容易,再犯率偏高,使警方疲於奔命);層級偏低,受制於人(警察組織層級偏低未能發揮整體治安決策及協調整合之功能);升遷無望,難有鬥志(基層員警未能循序晉升至巡官以上職務,因升遷無望,喪失鬥志);警力不足,裝備破舊(基層警力配置失衡,難以因應民眾需求,警察素質未能有效提升,難以發揮應有效能);疊床架屋,浪費資源(受理案件表格無法有效整合、簡化。程序繁雜,文書未能有效數位化);設計不良,品質低落(績效掛帥取向,只管移送不問起訴,案件草草移送,偵辦品質低落)。
     
     貳、職場意識方面:其原因不外為超時工作,休息不足(職務代理制度未能有效落實);關說干擾,升遷難平(升遷的公平性遭質疑,關說情形的存在,人事主導權遭侵蝕,影響升遷公平);主管好惡,勞逸不均(往往有工作能力者承辦繁重之業務,資歷較深者承辦功奬多之業務等不公平現象);工作不滿,投訴無門(大多認為長官會官官相護,將大事化小、小事化無,且對申訴處理人員欠缺信任)。
     
     參、家庭意識方面:其原因不外為工作繁忙,身心俱疲(員警多半因勤務時間過長,休息時間不足);勤休不定,難得相處(員警認為休假未能正常,不利夫妻溝通,影響家庭和諧)。
     
     本研究建議如下:
     其歸結之重點不外為適時修法,速審速決(建議對於該等案件速審速
     決,提高交保的條件,從嚴量刑);提高位階,預算獨立(建議提高
     警政署位階,有效整合資源並將預算回歸中央統一編列);增加警
     力,提升裝備(建議增加警力,適當配置至基層單位服務並注重素質
     控管);減少文書、業務,縮短工時(推行E化作業,建構無紙辦公
     環境以提高工作效率與效能);改善評比,檢討績效(減少各項專案,
     避免影響正常勤務運作,造成員警彈性疲乏);升遷公開,勞逸平均
     (升遷公開透明,競爭公平,擇優遴選);建立核心,業務明確(確
     立「治安、交通、為民服務」為警察工作核心並致力於主管業務,摒
     除協辦業務);暢通員警申訴管道(定期舉辦員警座談會,傾聽員
     警心聲,秉持公平公正,嚴禁秋後算帳);加強溝通,和樂相處(建
     議員警同仁勤餘、休假,多與家人相處,唯有和樂的家庭是專心工作
     的基礎)。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the advent of economic downturn, in addition to employment rate staying high, maintaining the law and order for the society is getting worse daily. Therefore, the government has been consistently in proceeding to various measures of protecting the law and order as well as conducting projects in fighting back the crime organization. Nevertheless, from various polls indicated that the general populace views on the governmental efforts in “law and order” and “traffic” categories, still remained to be low and needed to be enhanced as result. The police force, no matter whether in maintaining law and order, directing traffic or processing the resolution of disputes for the general public, may need to go out of its way to assist other organizations in executing the authority from the mandate at large. Under the constant lack of police manpower, they must confront the choices of sacrificing the family life, even worse, personal health so as to protect the law and order as demanded. Work loads and personal well-beings in addition to family life are difficult to manage all at the same time. This is a given, still other encouragement measures without proper planning and supports or comprehensive welfare system, these would create tremendous strains on the police forces at work. Portions of the police force member are suffering family breakups, or go-out-on-the-limb, even committing suicides as well as conducting behaviors of breaking the law and order instead, these all are responsible of creating negative images to the general populace.
     
      This researcher has been involved with the leadership role at the basic level of police forces since college graduation, with experiences of frequent contact with local law and order enforcement personnel. Since the mission of police force can be attributed as under constant high pressurized situations, relatively speaking, this caused significantly different job orientations for policeman when reviewing the jobs that they occupy. Especially for those police works that require serving throughout night, with upside down lifestyle to say the least, the short and precious moment sharing with the family in addition to facing the job performance stress from work, this is very demanding. As consequence, under conditions of lack of quality in both the lifestyle and work, family problems and marital lives in addition to work characteristics are casting great impacts on policeman in regards to the work preferences.
     
      Therefore, to understand the policeman orientation in maintaining law and order, job environment and family consciousness, this research adopted survey query method in regards to law and order, job environment and family as three main items, as well as surveying the 136 questions in the questionnaire, so as to confirm that the recognitions from the persons under survey in regards to which measurement must be carried out as intended, and this measurement does carry great weight in maintaining the law and order in addition to the satisfaction levels for this very specific measurement. Moreover, after the survey is conducted, this research focused on the datum gathered and processed these datum with adopting the constructs of “ideal type” to proceed further qualitative analyses. Then it is inspected and reviewed in crisscross fashion through multi-variable methods, and adopted “Primary-secondary design” approach which is primarily relied upon the qualitative research and supplemented with quantitative approaches as the secondary.
     
     The findings of this research are as follow:
     1. The aspects of law and order intention: The main causes are more or less centered at the area of slow court process as well as prosecuting the major crimes, which heavily impact the law and order (This research findings indicated that, the policeman acknowledged the judge would sentence the motorcyclist robbing the pedestrians with the least sentencing possible, in addition to easy suspect bailout with crime recommitting rate relatively high. These are all frustrating the policemen in suspect arrests.) Policemen are at the low level status in the organization, and constantly under the constraints imposed by others. (The policeman organization level is rather low in the overall organization chart, and this results with unable to perform the functions of carrying out the law and order policies in addition to coordinating with other departments in integration efforts.) Hopeless in getting promoted, difficult in obtaining the fighting will. (The local policemen can not be promoted through rank and files as high as the patrolling officer. Since it is hopeless in promotion, therefore they all are lack of fighting will as result.); Lack of police manpower, outdated equipments and supplies(The manpower deployment at local level of police force is out of balance, it is difficult to meet the general populace demand, in addition, the police quality can not be effectively enhanced so as to perform as demanded); Overlapping in the sense of organization, waste of resources(Can not effectively integrate, simplify the forms for filing cases. Complex and redundant procedures, the paperwork can not be effectively converted into digital format.); Poor design with low quality demand (Performance driven in a worst sense, only transferring the apprehended and not caring about the prosecution probability. The caseloads are rated as finished when the transferred were processed with low quality in police detection. )
     
     2. In the aspects of job environment consciousness: And the causes are no exception, like overwork, lack of rest. (The substitute staff system has not been effectively implemented as desired.) Outside interference in human resource decision caused upheavals (The fairness of promotion was questioned, the outside interference still existed. The human resource leadership has been eroded as such which impacted the fairness in promotion); Preferences from the superiors caused unfair assignments. (Often is the case that those with capabilities would have assigned with heavier responsibilities in operation, those with more experience and seniority would be assigned with tasks with more awards and recognitions. These are the phenomenon of unfairness. ); When unsatisfied with the job, there is no channel to vent the frustration of dissatisfaction.(Majority of the superiors would protect themselves which entails with minimizing the effect of not-doing-anything at all. In addition, they do not trust those who processed the petitions.)
     
     3. In the aspect of family consciousness: The causes are almost belonged to heavy work loads, both the mind and body suffer. (The policemen are almost all work too hard with long hours and lack of adequate rest); Irregular work and vacation schedules, it is difficult to get along. (Policemen all acknowledged that, irregular vacation schedule caused husband and wife not be able to communicate, and impacting the harmony of the family.)
     
     This research recommends as follow:
     The summarized focal points can be law and regulation amendments, speedy trials and sentencing.(Recommending the speedy trial and sentencing for these cases, in addition to raise the bailout conditions with heavier sentencing.); Raise the level of status with independent budgeting.(Recommending raise the level of National Police Agency and effectively consolidate the resources in addition to budgeting fallback to central government jurisdiction); Increase police force strength, enhance and upgrade equipments and supplies(Recommending the increase of police force with adequately dispositions down to the local level units in addition to focus on the quality control); Cut down the paperwork, operations with shorter work hours.(Promote ○e operations, construct no-paper work environment so as to elevate work efficiency and effectiveness); Enhance items being criticized and review performance afterwards(Cut down each and every project work load to prevent impact to normal operation which entails with policemen overwork );Bring visibility to promotion and equalize work assignments(Since the promotion has visibility and transparency, the competition would be fair with the best qualified personnel chosen as result);Establish core values with specific operation assignment (Reaffirm “law and order, traffic and serve the people” as the cores for police work in addition to dedication to jurisdiction operations and stopping coordinated operations); Smooth the channels for dissatisfaction petitioning(Conduct scheduled forums for policemen, listen to their concerns with fairness and justice. Absolutely no payback action is allowed.); Enhance communications with pleasant getting-along. (Recommending the policemen spending more time with the family during off hours and vacations. Only the happy and pleasant family life can be the cornerstone for work dedication. )。
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 名詞界定 5
     第二章 文獻探討 8
     第一節 治安意向之概念 8
     第二節 警察職場之相關研究 12
     第三節 家庭意識相關研究 24
     第三章 研究方法 28
     第一節 研究設計 28
     第二節 研究方法 31
     第三節 問卷調查及分析 32
     第四章 描述性分析 35
     第一節 受試者特質 35
     第二節 治安意向描述性分析 38
     第三節 職場意識描述性分析 73
     第四節 家庭意識描述性分析 88
     第五章 質化分析 97
     第一節 治安意向質化分析 97
     第二節 職場意識質化分析 159
     第三節 家庭意識質化分析 176
     第六章 結論 190
     第一節 研究發現 190
     第二節 研究建議 195
     第三節 研究限制 198
     第四節 今後課題 199
     參考文獻 200
     一、中文部分 200
     (一)期刊論文 200
     (二)參考書籍 202
     二、外文部分 203
     (一)期刊論文 203
     (二)參考書籍 204
     (三)參考網站 205
     附錄一 維護治安問卷 206
     
     圖目錄
     圖2-1-1 Engel、Blackwell & Miniard (1993) 信念、感覺、態度行為意向與最終行為關係圖 9
     圖2-1-2 Zeithaml, Berry and Parasurman「服務品質與行為意向模式及獲利結果之關係模式」 11
     圖5-1-1 警察人員治安意向分析 97
     圖5-1-2 職場與家庭重要性與滿意度 98
     
     表目錄
     表1-1 研究者自行製作「九十四年全國人口數、員警數、每位員警服務人口數及刑案發生總數比較表」 4
     表2-1-1Zeithaml, Berry and Parasurman「PZB行為意向量表」 11
     表4-1-1樣本抽樣分佈一欄表 35
     表4-2-1嚴懲集體犯罪 38
     表4-2-2教導民眾守法精神 38
     表4-2-3修改不合理之刑事訴訟制度 39
     表4-2-4讓基層員警感受到受重視 39
     表4-2-5減少過多的文書業務 39
     表4-2-6改善績效評比 40
     表4-2-7減少各項專案 40
     表4-2-8非警政工作全面排除 41
     表4-2-9警察要有監聽權 41
     表4-2-10去除犯罪黑數 41
     表4-2-11警官職務能由警員直接升遷 42
     表4-2-12警察要有偵查權 42
     表4-2-13專業化智能 43
     表4-2-14嚴懲累犯、職業犯 43
     表4-2-15治安首長理念的一致度 43
     表4-2-16降低工作量 44
     表4-2-17改善現行警政措施中之「績效制度」 44
     表4-2-18戶口查察不由員警擔任 45
     表4-2-19教導民眾心防、增強自我防護措施列為警政工作 45
     表4-2-20合理的勤務安排 46
     表4-2-21設置警察電視頻道,教導民眾防範犯罪知識 46
     表4-2-22任務簡單明瞭讓民眾感受不是故意找碴 47
     表4-2-23升遷後有實質效益 47
     表4-2-24多給警察同仁進修之機會 48
     表4-2-25改善工作時間,培養良好體力 48
     表4-2-26重大刑案速審速結 48
     表4-2-27警察執法職權之鬆綁 49
     表4-2-28增加吸收資訊之管道 49
     表4-2-29犯罪個案之專責辦理 50
     表4-2-30專注辦大案 50
     表4-2-31注重小案 50
     表4-2-32去除績效掛帥 51
     表4-2-33充分授權 51
     表4-2-34尊重專業 52
     表4-2-35增加基層警力配置 52
     表4-2-36提升員警偵防技能 52
     表4-2-37警察人員認清自己本身職能 53
     表4-2-38提升應勤裝備品質 53
     表4-2-39取締色狼 54
     表4-2-40落實社區警政 54
     表4-2-41取締外籍從事犯罪行為 55
     表4-2-42取締色情行業 55
     表4-2-43取締搖頭轟趴 56
     表4-2-44取締經濟犯罪 56
     表4-2-45取締詐欺案件 56
     表4-2-46取締網路犯罪 57
     表4-2-47警政預算獨立編列 57
     表4-2-48加強保護夜歸女子 58
     表4-2-49取締毒品 58
     表4-2-50取締走私 59
     表4-2-51取締偷渡客 59
     表4-2-52取締飛車搶案 59
     表4-2-53取締青少年犯罪 60
     表4-2-54提高警署層位階 60
     表4-2-55正面報導警察優良事蹟 61
     表4-2-56單位主管負成敗責任 61
     表4-2-57交通疏導 61
     表4-2-58降低業務檢查次數減少浪費警力 62
     表4-2-59以實質治安績效做人員考核而非數字多寡 62
     表4-2-60匿名檢舉,應依據行政程序法,不交查 63
     表4-2-61受理一般遺失案件程序之簡化 63
     表4-2-62行政協助事務過於繁多,影響真實治安工作 64
     表4-2-63受理案件表格無法有效整合、簡化 64
     表4-2-64去除分局派出所所長與組長階級相當,有違領導統御常理 65
     表4-2-65 內勤課室主管於局務會報中指導外勤分局長 65
     表4-2-66降低關說文化 66
     表4-2-67決策者負成敗責任 66
     表4-2-68社區、路口增加監視系統等設施 66
     表4-2-69使外勤人員勤務配合生理運作 67
     表4-2-70減少開會次數 67
     表4-2-71嚴格取締電玩 68
     表4-2-72環保工作、噪音等權責單位工作,不應由警察站在第一線 68
     表4-2-73鼓勵警察走入民眾,增促進警民關係 69
     表4-2-74改善警察執勤技巧,提升為民服務觀念 69
     表4-2-75每一位外勤員負責單一勤區 70
     表4-2-76外勤人員專辦外勤業務 70
     表4-2-77給予基層員警晉升至巡官以上職務 70
     表4-2-78警察權限的適度放寬 71
     表4-2-79降低基層單位幹部(巡佐、小隊長)與員警的比率 71
     表4-2-80取締攤販 72
     表4-2-81在各種媒體(含平面、電子等)播放預防犯罪宣導 72
     表4-2-82建立全民指紋檔案 73
     表4-3-1工資足以維持良好生活 73
     表4-3-2工作使我和家人有良好居住環境 74
     表4-3-3能自己決定如何處理分內的工作 74
     表4-3-4有良好的家庭生活 74
     表4-3-5工作能實現自我的理想 75
     表4-3-6工作使下一代有更好發展機會 75
     表4-3-7受到他人尊敬與肯定 76
     表4-3-8有自我表現和發揮創造力的機會 76
     表4-3-9愉快而安全的服務單位 76
     表4-3-10工作安全性 77
     表4-3-11工作對社會有貢獻 77
     表4-3-12工作能累積經驗 78
     表4-3-13工作有趣味性 78
     表4-3-14瞭解本身執掌 78
     表4-3-15工作使我有個人成長及進步機會 79
     表4-3-16工作合乎家人的期望 79
     表4-3-17職務安排勞逸平均 80
     表4-3-18薪資的公平 80
     表4-3-19工作不滿有申訴管道 80
     表4-3-20可以決定上下班時間 81
     表4-3-21工作可以結交許多朋友 81
     表4-3-22休假、休閒時間 82
     表4-3-23一般獎懲應持公平、公正 82
     表4-3-24教育訓練 82
     表4-3-25警察業務明確化 83
     表4-3-26暢通升遷管道 83
     表4-3-27勤務時間之合理安排 84
     表4-3-28升遷的公平性 84
     表4-3-29工作能獲得成就感 84
     表4-3-30與同事和諧相處 85
     表4-3-31和主管融洽相處 85
     表4-3-32年終考績評核之公平 86
     表4-3-33退休後的生活保障 86
     表4-3-34工作趣味性 87
     表4-3-35工作穩定性 87
     表4-3-36工作時數 87
     表4-4-1與全家參與休閒活動 88
     表4-4-2解決孩子心理上及行為上的問題 88
     表4-4-3對子女做適切的教養 89
     表4-4-4有足夠的時間和配偶溝通 89
     表4-4-5有足夠的時間給配偶鼓勵及安慰 90
     表4-4-6和配偶共享性生活的樂趣 90
     表4-4-7陪配偶一同參加社交活動 91
     表4-4-8工作上的必要應酬及活動妨礙我的家庭生活 91
     表4-4-9和配偶共同參與休閒活動 92
     表4-4-10和家人相處的機會 92
     表4-4-11不使工作疲累,因小事和配偶爭吵 93
     表4-4-12勤務安排兼顧夫妻相處 93
     表4-4-13勤務安排顧及社區互動 94
     表4-4-14足夠的時間與孩子相處 94
     表4-4-15照顧子女的功課 95
     表4-4-16培養孩子的興趣 95
     表4-4-17工作疲累需回家大量休息 95
     表4-4-18參與全家參與休閒活動 96
     表5-1-3重要性次數分配表 99
     表5-1-4滿意度次數分配表 103
     表5-1-3受訪者基本資料 107
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929210561en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 警察zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治安意向zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 職場意識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭意識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理想型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Policemanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Law and order intentionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Job environment consciousnessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Family consciousnessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ideal typeen_US
dc.title (題名) 治安意向與職場、家庭意識之研究-以臺北縣政府警察局為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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