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題名 國際非政府組織的責信
The accountability of international nongovernmental organizations
作者 趙紫軒
貢獻者 姜家雄
趙紫軒
關鍵詞 國際非政府組織
責信
利害關係者
責信機制
international nongovernmental organization
accountability
stakeholders
accountability mechanisms
日期 2007
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:04:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 國際非政府組織憑藉著組織的專業與知識、資訊的提供、組織架構的彈性以及多元的網絡,在國際社會中佔有重要的角色。但同時也面臨一些挑戰,例如缺乏合法性、代表性與責信。其中責信問題涵蓋最廣,也最為重要。
     責信是國際非政府組織向利害關係者解釋其行為,利害關係者包含政府、捐款者、受益者、組織會員、組織員工、企業以及其他組織,當然更應涵括一般群眾,因為國際非政府組織具有草根性的性質。
     國際非政府組織都必須解釋行為,且把解釋的行為的措施發展為一套機制,融入組織的架構之中,以利組織長期貫徹責信;利於利害關係者追蹤與檢視責信。這些措施集結成五種責信機制:資訊公開 、成效評估、擴大參與、自我規範以及社會審核。
參考文獻 一、書籍
Arts, Bas, Math Noortmann, and Bob Reinalda, eds., Non-State Actors in International Relations, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.
Ball, Colin, and Leith Dunn, Nongovernmental Organizations: Guidelines for Good Policy and Practice, London: Commonwealth Foundation, 1995.
Behn, R. D., Rethinking Democratic Accountability, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001.
Bendell, Jem, Debating NGO Accountability, New York: UN, 2006.
Blagescu, Monica, Lucy de Las Casas and Robert Lloyd, Pathways to Accountability: A Short Guide to the GAP Framework, London: One World Trust, 2005.
Blagescu, Monica, and Robert Lloyd, 2006 Global Accountability Report, London: One World Trust, 2006.
Boli, John, and Georeg M, Thomas, eds., Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations since 1875, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
Choudry, A, Beware the Wolf at the Door, London: Seedling, 2003.
Clark, Gerard, The Politics of NGOs in South-East Asia: Participation and Protest in the Philippines, London: Routledge Press, 1998.
Clark, John, Worlds Apart: Civil Society and the Battle for Ethical Globalization, London: Kumarian Press, 2003.
Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighborhood, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Cutt, J., and V. Murray, Accountability and Effectiveness Evaluation in Non-profit Organizations, London: Routledge, 2000.
Edwards, Michael, Civil Society, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004,
Edwards, Michael, and David Hulme, eds., Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Performance and Accountability in the Post-Cold War World, West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press, 1996.
Edwards, Michael, NGO Rights and Responsibilities: A New Deal for Global Governance, London: The Foreign Policy Center in Association with NCVO, 2000.
Falk, Richard, On Human Governance: Toward a New Global Politics, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.
Fox, Jonathan A., and David J. Brown, eds., The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs and Grassroots Movements, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
Goetz, A. M., and R. Jenkins, “Voice, Accountability and Development: The Emergence of a New Agenda,” in Human Development Report 2002, New York: UNDP, 2002.
Gordenker, Leo and Thomas Weiss, eds., NGOs, the UN and Global Governance, Boulder, Colo,: Lynne Rienner, 1996.
Hall, Rodney Bruce, and Thomas Biersteker, eds., The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Hansen, Anders, eds., The Media and Environment Issues, London: Leicester University Press, 1993.
Held, David, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.
Hilhorst, Dorothea, The Real World of NGOs: Discourse, Diversity, and Development, London: Zed Books Ltd, 2003.
Hudock, A., NGOs and Civil Society: Democracy by Proxy? Cambridge: Blackwell, 1999.
Kahler, Miles, and David Lake, eds., Governance in a Global Economy: Political Authority in Transitio, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
Kearns, K. P., Managing for Accountability: Preserving the Public Trust in Nonprofit Organizations, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996.
Keck, Margaret, and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Keohane, Robert, and Joseph Nye, eds., Transnational Relations and World Politics, Cambridge Mass,: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Kovach, Hetty, Caroline Nelligan, and Simon Burall, Power without Accountability? London: One World Trust, 2003.
Lloyd, Robert, Jeffrey Oatham, and Michael Hammer, 2007 Global Accountability Report, London: One World Trust, 2007.
二、期刊論文
Avina, Jeffrey “The Evolutionary life Cycle of Nongovernmental Development Organizations,” Public Administration and Development 13 (December 1993): 453-474.
Borton, J, “Accountability in the International Humanitarian System,” Account Ability Quarterly 15 (2001):23-25.
Brown, David, and Mark Moor, “Accountability, Strategy, and International Nongovernmental Organizations,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 30 (September 2001): 569-587.
Candler, George, “Transformations and Legitimacy in Nonprofit Organizations-The Case of Amnesty International and the Brutalization Thesis,” Public Organization Review 1 (September 2003): 355-367.
Charonovitz, S, “Accountability of NGOs in Global Governance,” GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper 145 (April 2005):1-35.
Chisolm, L. B., “Accountability of Nonprofit Organizations and Those Who Control Them: the Legal Framework,” Nonprofit Management & Leadership 6 (1995): 141-156.
Collingwood, Vivien and Louis Logister, “State of the Art: Addressing the INGO ‘Legitimacy Deficit’,” Political Studies Review 3 (2005): 175-192.
Cornwall, A. H. Lucas, and K, Pasteur, “Introduction: Accountability through Participation: Developing Workable Partnership Models in the Health Sector,” IDS Bulletin 31 (2000): 1–13.
Davies, A., “What Silence Knows - Planning, Public Participation and Environmental Values,” Environmental Values 10 (February 2001):77-102.
Dawson, Elsa, “The Relevance of Social Audit for Oxfam GB,” Journal of Business Ethics 17 (October 1998): 1457–1469.
Dixon, Rob, John Ritchie and Juliana Siwale, “Microfinance: Accountability from the Grassroots,” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 19 (Fall 2006): 405-427.
Ebrahim, Alnoor, “Accountability in Practice: Mechanisms for NGOs,” World Development 31 (May 2003): 813-829.
Ebrahim, Alnoor, “Making Sense of a Accountability: Conceptual Perspectives for Northern and Southern Nonprofits,” Nonprofit Management & Leadership 14 (2003): 191-212.
Edwards, Michael, and David Hulme, “Too Close for Comfort? The Impact of Official Aid on Nongovernmental Organizations,” World Development 24 (1996): 961-973.
Fisher, William, “Doing Good? The Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practice,” Annual Review of Anthropology 26 (1997): 439-464.
Fowler, Alan, “Assessing NGO Performance: Difficulties, Dilemmas and a Way Ahead,” in Edwards and Hulme, eds., Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Accountability and Performance in the Post-Cold War World (West Hartford, Conn,: Kumarian Press, 1996).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
94253015
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 趙紫軒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 趙紫軒zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:04:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:04:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:04:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094253015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49291-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94253015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國際非政府組織憑藉著組織的專業與知識、資訊的提供、組織架構的彈性以及多元的網絡,在國際社會中佔有重要的角色。但同時也面臨一些挑戰,例如缺乏合法性、代表性與責信。其中責信問題涵蓋最廣,也最為重要。
     責信是國際非政府組織向利害關係者解釋其行為,利害關係者包含政府、捐款者、受益者、組織會員、組織員工、企業以及其他組織,當然更應涵括一般群眾,因為國際非政府組織具有草根性的性質。
     國際非政府組織都必須解釋行為,且把解釋的行為的措施發展為一套機制,融入組織的架構之中,以利組織長期貫徹責信;利於利害關係者追蹤與檢視責信。這些措施集結成五種責信機制:資訊公開 、成效評估、擴大參與、自我規範以及社會審核。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機 -------------------------------- 5
     第二節 研究目的 -------------------------------- 6
     第三節 文獻探討 -------------------------------- 7
     第四節 研究範圍 -------------------------------- 11
     第五節 研究方法 -------------------------------- 13
     第六節 研究限制 -------------------------------- 14
     
     第二章 全球治理中的國際非政府組織
     第一節 全球治理 --------------------------------- 15
     第二節 全球治理與國際非政府組織 ----------------- 19
     第三節 國際非政府組織的利基 --------------------- 22
     第四節 國際非政府組織的挑戰 --------------------- 25
     小 結 ------------------------------------------ 29
     
     第三章 國際非政府組織與責信
     第一節 責信的定義 ------------------------------ 31
     第二節 利害關係者 ------------------------------ 33
     第三節 多重責信 -------------------------------- 39
     第四節 責信機制 -------------------------------- 44
     小 結 ------------------------------------------ 50
     
     第四章 案例探討
     第一節 國際非政府組織的責信回應 ----------------- 52
     第二節 全球責信計劃 ----------------------------- 56
     第三節 國際特赦組織的責信 ----------------------- 57
     第四節 綠色和平組織的責信 ----------------------- 63
     小 結 ------------------------------------------ 66
     
     第五章 結論
     第一節 研究發現 --------------------------------- 69
     第二節 未來研究建議 ----------------------------- 71
     
     參考文獻 -----------------------------------------73
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際非政府組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 責信zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利害關係者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 責信機制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) international nongovernmental organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) accountabilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stakeholdersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) accountability mechanismsen_US
dc.title (題名) 國際非政府組織的責信zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The accountability of international nongovernmental organizationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、書籍zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arts, Bas, Math Noortmann, and Bob Reinalda, eds., Non-State Actors in International Relations, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, Colin, and Leith Dunn, Nongovernmental Organizations: Guidelines for Good Policy and Practice, London: Commonwealth Foundation, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Behn, R. D., Rethinking Democratic Accountability, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bendell, Jem, Debating NGO Accountability, New York: UN, 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blagescu, Monica, Lucy de Las Casas and Robert Lloyd, Pathways to Accountability: A Short Guide to the GAP Framework, London: One World Trust, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blagescu, Monica, and Robert Lloyd, 2006 Global Accountability Report, London: One World Trust, 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boli, John, and Georeg M, Thomas, eds., Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations since 1875, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choudry, A, Beware the Wolf at the Door, London: Seedling, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, Gerard, The Politics of NGOs in South-East Asia: Participation and Protest in the Philippines, London: Routledge Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clark, John, Worlds Apart: Civil Society and the Battle for Ethical Globalization, London: Kumarian Press, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighborhood, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cutt, J., and V. Murray, Accountability and Effectiveness Evaluation in Non-profit Organizations, London: Routledge, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, Michael, Civil Society, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, Michael, and David Hulme, eds., Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Performance and Accountability in the Post-Cold War World, West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, Michael, NGO Rights and Responsibilities: A New Deal for Global Governance, London: The Foreign Policy Center in Association with NCVO, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falk, Richard, On Human Governance: Toward a New Global Politics, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fox, Jonathan A., and David J. Brown, eds., The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs and Grassroots Movements, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goetz, A. M., and R. Jenkins, “Voice, Accountability and Development: The Emergence of a New Agenda,” in Human Development Report 2002, New York: UNDP, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gordenker, Leo and Thomas Weiss, eds., NGOs, the UN and Global Governance, Boulder, Colo,: Lynne Rienner, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, Rodney Bruce, and Thomas Biersteker, eds., The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen, Anders, eds., The Media and Environment Issues, London: Leicester University Press, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Held, David, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hilhorst, Dorothea, The Real World of NGOs: Discourse, Diversity, and Development, London: Zed Books Ltd, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hudock, A., NGOs and Civil Society: Democracy by Proxy? Cambridge: Blackwell, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kahler, Miles, and David Lake, eds., Governance in a Global Economy: Political Authority in Transitio, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kearns, K. P., Managing for Accountability: Preserving the Public Trust in Nonprofit Organizations, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keck, Margaret, and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keohane, Robert, and Joseph Nye, eds., Transnational Relations and World Politics, Cambridge Mass,: Harvard University Press, 1971.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kovach, Hetty, Caroline Nelligan, and Simon Burall, Power without Accountability? London: One World Trust, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lloyd, Robert, Jeffrey Oatham, and Michael Hammer, 2007 Global Accountability Report, London: One World Trust, 2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、期刊論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Avina, Jeffrey “The Evolutionary life Cycle of Nongovernmental Development Organizations,” Public Administration and Development 13 (December 1993): 453-474.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borton, J, “Accountability in the International Humanitarian System,” Account Ability Quarterly 15 (2001):23-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, David, and Mark Moor, “Accountability, Strategy, and International Nongovernmental Organizations,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 30 (September 2001): 569-587.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Candler, George, “Transformations and Legitimacy in Nonprofit Organizations-The Case of Amnesty International and the Brutalization Thesis,” Public Organization Review 1 (September 2003): 355-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charonovitz, S, “Accountability of NGOs in Global Governance,” GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper 145 (April 2005):1-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chisolm, L. B., “Accountability of Nonprofit Organizations and Those Who Control Them: the Legal Framework,” Nonprofit Management & Leadership 6 (1995): 141-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Collingwood, Vivien and Louis Logister, “State of the Art: Addressing the INGO ‘Legitimacy Deficit’,” Political Studies Review 3 (2005): 175-192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cornwall, A. H. Lucas, and K, Pasteur, “Introduction: Accountability through Participation: Developing Workable Partnership Models in the Health Sector,” IDS Bulletin 31 (2000): 1–13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davies, A., “What Silence Knows - Planning, Public Participation and Environmental Values,” Environmental Values 10 (February 2001):77-102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dawson, Elsa, “The Relevance of Social Audit for Oxfam GB,” Journal of Business Ethics 17 (October 1998): 1457–1469.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dixon, Rob, John Ritchie and Juliana Siwale, “Microfinance: Accountability from the Grassroots,” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 19 (Fall 2006): 405-427.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ebrahim, Alnoor, “Accountability in Practice: Mechanisms for NGOs,” World Development 31 (May 2003): 813-829.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ebrahim, Alnoor, “Making Sense of a Accountability: Conceptual Perspectives for Northern and Southern Nonprofits,” Nonprofit Management & Leadership 14 (2003): 191-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, Michael, and David Hulme, “Too Close for Comfort? The Impact of Official Aid on Nongovernmental Organizations,” World Development 24 (1996): 961-973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fisher, William, “Doing Good? The Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practice,” Annual Review of Anthropology 26 (1997): 439-464.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fowler, Alan, “Assessing NGO Performance: Difficulties, Dilemmas and a Way Ahead,” in Edwards and Hulme, eds., Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Accountability and Performance in the Post-Cold War World (West Hartford, Conn,: Kumarian Press, 1996).zh_TW