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題名 黎巴嫩真主黨(Hezbollah)之運動：現代什葉(Shi`ite)伊斯蘭原教旨主義(Salafism)的探討
The movement of Lebanon`s Hezbollah: the study of modern Shi`i Salafism
作者 陳健聖
貢獻者 林長寬
陳健聖
關鍵詞 什葉
伊斯蘭
原教旨主義
黎巴嫩
真主黨
Shia
Islam
Salafism
Lebanon
Hezbollah
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:04:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 中東伊斯蘭世界從十八世紀遭到西方殖民與帝國主義的侵襲之後，穆斯林在政治和宗教上都遭受到了巨大的衝擊，特別是伊斯蘭傳統中政教合一的體制。在西方的民主主義與民族國家成為中東地區主要的政治型態後，穆斯林本身並未享受到民主政府所帶來的優點，反而深受其害。因此，穆斯林便希望回到傳統的體制當中，恢復穆斯林社群光榮的歷史，也促使了伊斯蘭原教旨主義的產生。在穆斯林社群中，大致上可分為順尼與什葉，兩者雖然在政治與宗教的思想上有相同之處，但是也有許多不同的特點。因此本論文主先以什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義為研究的對象，討論什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義發展的歷史與影響。
其次，黎巴嫩真主黨是受到什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義而出現的政教組織，亦成為今日黎巴嫩境內一合法的政黨。雖然將黎巴嫩轉變成伊斯蘭國家一直是真主黨所追求的目標，但是真主黨也明白地表示將不會以武力來強迫黎巴嫩的所有人民接受。因此真主黨如何以務實的策略面對黎巴嫩國內與國外政治力量的挑戰，以及如何影響了什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義的發展，將是本論文探討的重點所在。
Middle East and the Islamic world from the eighteenth century were the invasion of Western Colonialism and Imperialism, Muslims have suffered a huge impact in the sphere of political and religious, particularly in the Islamic tradition of theocratic system. Western democracy and the nation-state to become a major political patterns in the Middle East, the Muslims themselves did not enjoy the advantages of democratic government, but suffer. Therefore, the Muslims would like to return to the traditional system, which, to restore a glorious history of Muslim communities, also contributed to the emergence of Salafism(Islamic fundamentalism). Traditionally, Muslim community generally can be divided into Sunni and Shia. Although both political and religious ideology have in common, but there are many different characteristics. This essay first aims the Shi’i Salafism as the object of study, discusses the history of development and impact of Shi’I Salafism.
Second, Hezbollah is a politico-religious organization, its emergence which influenced by Shi’i Salafism, but Hezbollah has become a legitimate political party in Lebanon now. Although making Lebanon into a Islamic state is the object pursued by Hezbollah, but Hezbollah has clearly said it would not use force to compel the people of Lebanon to accept it. Therefore, how to use a pragmatic strategy to face the challenge of political forces which inside and outside of Lebanon by Hezbollah and how it affects the Shiite Salafism will be the focus of this paper.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
95253030
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095253030
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林長寬zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳健聖zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳健聖zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:04:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:04:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:04:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095253030en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49294-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95253030zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中東伊斯蘭世界從十八世紀遭到西方殖民與帝國主義的侵襲之後，穆斯林在政治和宗教上都遭受到了巨大的衝擊，特別是伊斯蘭傳統中政教合一的體制。在西方的民主主義與民族國家成為中東地區主要的政治型態後，穆斯林本身並未享受到民主政府所帶來的優點，反而深受其害。因此，穆斯林便希望回到傳統的體制當中，恢復穆斯林社群光榮的歷史，也促使了伊斯蘭原教旨主義的產生。在穆斯林社群中，大致上可分為順尼與什葉，兩者雖然在政治與宗教的思想上有相同之處，但是也有許多不同的特點。因此本論文主先以什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義為研究的對象，討論什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義發展的歷史與影響。
其次，黎巴嫩真主黨是受到什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義而出現的政教組織，亦成為今日黎巴嫩境內一合法的政黨。雖然將黎巴嫩轉變成伊斯蘭國家一直是真主黨所追求的目標，但是真主黨也明白地表示將不會以武力來強迫黎巴嫩的所有人民接受。因此真主黨如何以務實的策略面對黎巴嫩國內與國外政治力量的挑戰，以及如何影響了什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義的發展，將是本論文探討的重點所在。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Middle East and the Islamic world from the eighteenth century were the invasion of Western Colonialism and Imperialism, Muslims have suffered a huge impact in the sphere of political and religious, particularly in the Islamic tradition of theocratic system. Western democracy and the nation-state to become a major political patterns in the Middle East, the Muslims themselves did not enjoy the advantages of democratic government, but suffer. Therefore, the Muslims would like to return to the traditional system, which, to restore a glorious history of Muslim communities, also contributed to the emergence of Salafism(Islamic fundamentalism). Traditionally, Muslim community generally can be divided into Sunni and Shia. Although both political and religious ideology have in common, but there are many different characteristics. This essay first aims the Shi’i Salafism as the object of study, discusses the history of development and impact of Shi’I Salafism.
Second, Hezbollah is a politico-religious organization, its emergence which influenced by Shi’i Salafism, but Hezbollah has become a legitimate political party in Lebanon now. Although making Lebanon into a Islamic state is the object pursued by Hezbollah, but Hezbollah has clearly said it would not use force to compel the people of Lebanon to accept it. Therefore, how to use a pragmatic strategy to face the challenge of political forces which inside and outside of Lebanon by Hezbollah and how it affects the Shiite Salafism will be the focus of this paper.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.............................1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的................1
第二節 文獻回顧與探討....................2
第三節 研究範圍與限制...................6
第四節 研究方法與論文架構...............7
第二章 什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義的發展.......9
第一節 什葉伊斯蘭的早期歷史.............9
第二節 伊瑪目制度的形成................13
第三節 什葉伊斯蘭的復興................15
第四節 伊朗的什葉伊斯蘭革命............20
第三章 黎巴嫩真主黨的形成與發展........26
第一節 黎巴嫩近代歷史發展..............26
第二節 黎巴嫩的什葉穆斯林..............31
第三節 黎巴嫩真主黨的形成..............38
第四節 黎巴嫩真主黨的轉型..............43
第五節 黎巴嫩真主黨的政教理念與影響....49
第四章 黎巴嫩真主黨與主要相關國家之關係54
第一節 伊朗與黎巴嫩、真主黨之關係......54
第二節 敘利亞與黎巴嫩、真主黨之關係....59
第三節 以色列與黎巴嫩、真主黨之關係....64
第五章 結論............................72
附錄...................................76
參考書目...............................91		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095253030en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 什葉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 伊斯蘭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原教旨主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 黎巴嫩zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 真主黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Islamen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Salafismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lebanonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hezbollahen_US
dc.title (題名) 黎巴嫩真主黨(Hezbollah)之運動：現代什葉(Shi`ite)伊斯蘭原教旨主義(Salafism)的探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The movement of Lebanon`s Hezbollah: the study of modern Shi`i Salafismen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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