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題名 中國綠色現代化與能源需求之研究
Study of green modernization and energy demands in China
作者 馬家鈞
Yauheni, Martsiashyn
貢獻者 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen-Te
馬家鈞
Yauheni, Martsiashyn
關鍵詞 能源
現代化
Clean Energy
Consumption
Cost
Pollution
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 02:05:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 NA
The purpose for the research is to prove that the further rise of the world economy and China in particular is closely and directly depends on clean energy implementation in energy sector in and development within by countries. The decline of clean energy development will automatically mean the decline of the world economy and energy consumption as well as the rise of China. It’s no secret that adequate, affordable energy is the basis of the operation of any production, and human civilization. Today we no longer think their lives without those technological advances, which today have, but do not think that all these achievements were made possible only through development of new energy and new ways of primary energy production.
     But it’s not just that. The problem is that the reserves of energy resources, the principal of which remain oil, coal and gas, not infinite. These resources are non-renewable. According to the report of the Expert Commission of the World Resources Institute (WRI) in Washington, oil reserves will be declined by 2015. WRI does not correspond quite tempting future view that while maintaining the current figure of consumption of oil has enough for another 40 or 50 years, because many oil companies about their stocks are great doubts. According to some foreign scholars the world oil reserve are 1800 to 2300 billion barrels. Once oil reverse, increasing cost and labor-intensive production would probably reduce the produced raw materials. This will possibly happen between 2010 and 2014 year.
     Note the price. At present, in most countries of the world total cost of the electricity is not stated in the tariff, and distributed to the entire society. Costs due to pollution of the environment are also not included in rates, although some countries are trying to enter the “environmental tax”. This situation actually means that life from the future generation, which will take into account of all costs and consequences. Since prices are still low, the government is not especially prepared for the upcoming economic conscience pricked again.
     Not to mention the role of clean energy in China. China announced plans to increase use of renewable sources of energy, including the wind and the Sun, in an attempt to reduce pollution and greenhouse gases. The Deputy of the national development and Reform Commission of China Chen Demin announced that by 2020, about 15% of the energy would be pure commodities, mainly provided by the expansion projects. Study development of RES in China is now becoming an important aspect for the portrayal of the energy world.
參考文獻 Anderson, W. (2009), “Renewable Energy Potential of China: Making the Transition from
Coal-Fired Generation,” 12:3, pp. 23-37.
Bradsher, K. (2009), China Leads Global Race to Make Clean Energy. NY: New York Publishing House.
Brahic, C. (2007), “China’s Emissions May Surpass the US in 2007,” New Scientist, available at: http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn11707-chinas-emissions-to-surpass-the-us-within-months.html.
Caprotti, F. (2009), “China`s Cleantech Landscape: The Renewable Energy Technology Paradox ,” Sustainable Development Law & Policy, 23:2, pp. 6-10.
China Bureau of Statistics (2009), “2009 年国民经济和社会发展统计公报(Economic and Social Development of China in the Year of 2009),” available at: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20100225_402622945.htm.
Clayton, M. (2004), “New Coal Plants Bury `Kyoto,” Christian Science Monitor, available at:
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1223/p01s04-sten.html.
Federation of Electric Power Companies/Japan (2008), “Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate,” available at: http://www.fepc.or.jp/ english/ environment /asia-pacific/green_handbook_peer/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2008/ 10/20/all_1.pdf.
Fridley, D. and A. Nathaniel (2007), “Impacts of China`s Current Appliance Standards and Labeling Program to 2020,” Clean Energy World, 12:4, pp. 45-47.
First Solar Team (2009), “First Solar to Team With Ordos City on Major Solar Power Plant in China Desert,” available at: http://investor.firstsolar.com/ phoenix .zhtml ?c=20 1491& p=irolnewsArticle&ID=1328913&highlight=.
Gadley, J. (2010), “First Annual World Environment Review Poll Reveals Countries Want Governments to Take Strong Action on Climate Change, Global Market Inside,” available at: http://haoodnla.com/article/lxy09213500y9j01/174654.
Global Energy Network Institute (2009), “Renewable Energy Potential of China: Making the
Transition from Coal-Fired Generation,” available at http://www.geni.org/globalener
gy/research/renewable-energy-potential-in-china/Renewable%20Energy%20Potenti
al%20in%20China.pdf.
Greenpeace China Magazine (2009), “Polluting Power: Ranking China’s Power Companie s,” available at: http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/press/reports/power-ranking-report.
Hu, Z. G., D. Moskovitz, and J. Zhao (2005), “Demand-Side Management in China’s Restructured Power Industry,” available at: http://www.raponline.org/Pubs/China/ Dec05ChinaDSM.pdf.
Levine, M. D., K. P. Lynn, and N. Zhou (2010), “How Green is the 11th Five Year Plan,”
available at: http://www.amchamchina.org/article/5682.
Levine, M. D. (2008), “Myths and Realities About Energy and Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in China,” Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 22:7, pp. 43-57.
Lin, J, N. Zhou, D. Mark, and D. Fridley (2007), “Taking Out One Billion Tones of Carbon: The Magic of China`s 11th Five-Year Plan,” Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 13:4, pp. 12-23.
McKinsey&Company (2009), “China’s Green Revolution,” available at: http://www. mckinsey.com/locations/greaterchina/mckonchina/reports/china_green_revolution_summary.pdf.
National Development and Reform Commission (2009), “2009 年全社会用电量稳定增长 清洁能源快速发展,” available at: http://nyj.ndrc.gov.cn/ggtz/t20100106_ 323322.htm.
National Development and Reform Commission (2007), “Medium and Long-Term
Development Plan for Renewable Energy in China,” available at: http://www.chinaenvironmentallaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/medium-and-long-term-development-plan-for-renewable-energy.pdf.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2009), “Renewable Energy in China: Renewable Energy Policy in China Overview,” available at: www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/ 35786.pdf.
Nautilus Institute (2001), “Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia,” available at: http://www.nautilus.org/archives/energy/grid/materials/ zhou.pdf.
Ni, W. and T. Johansson (2004), “On Energy for Sustainable Development in China,” Sustainable Energy Watch, 13:3, pp. 34-36.
Penn, W. (2009), “LDK to Develop 500 MW of PV Power in China,” available at: http://pepei.pennnet.com/Articles/Article_Display.cfm?Section=ARTCL&SubSection=Display&PUBLICATION_ID=6&ARTICLE_ID=368571.
Pew Charitable Trust Agency (2010), “Who’s Winning the Clean Energy Race?” Boston: Publishing Trust Agency.
Reuters Alertnet (2006), “China Fears Disasters, Grain Cut From Global Warming,” available at: http://www.godlikeproductions com/forum1/message322409/pg1.
Ritch, E. (2009), “China to Close 31GW of Coal Power Plants,” available at: http://clean
tech.com/news/4126/china-close-31gw-coal-power-plants.
Ryder, G. (2009), “Three Gorges Dam Building Industry Goes Global,” Probe International, 34:2, pp. 24-43.
Shah, S. (2006), “China to Pass US Greenhouse Gas Levels by 2010,” available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/china-to-pass-us-greenhouse-gas-levels-by-2010-423407.html.
Solarbuzz, W. (2007), “Anwell Produces its First and Thin Film Solar Panel,” available at: http://www.solarbuzz.com/news/NewsASMA255.htm.
Webster, W. (2010), “The Role of BASIC Countries in the Climate Change Negotiations after Copenhagen,” available at: http://www.the-african.org/blog/?p=186.
Wines, M. (2009), “China Pledges $10 Billion to Africa,” available at: http://www.nytime
s .com/2009/11/09/world/asia/09china.html.
Worldwatch Institute (2007), “Chinese Biofuels Expansion Threatens Ecological Disaster,”
available at: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4959.
World Wind Energy (2010), Large-scale Integration of Wind Power. Istanbul, Turkey: Squirrel Publishing Agency.
World Wind Energy (2009), “Integration of Wind Power,” available at: http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php option=com_content&tasks= blogcategory &id=13&Itemid=80.
Xinhua News Agency (2010), “State Council: No Lower Than 26 Degrees In Air-conditioned Rooms,” available at: www.memoriesbyjerry.com/?p=217.
Xinhua News Agency (2009), “Current Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China,” available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/27/content_12711466.htm.
Xinhua News Agency (2008), “China Says Energy Efficiency Key to Performance of Government & Company Leaders,” available at: http://www.gov.cn/english/2007-06/04/content_634907.htm.
Xinhua News Agency (2007), “China Issues First National Plan to Address Climate Change,“ available at: http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/WebSite/CCChina/UpFile/ File188.pdf.
Zhou, X. (2001), Power System Development and Nationwide Grid Interconnection in
China. Plymouth: Vitte House.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
97925033
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097925033
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Jen-Teen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 馬家鈞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yauheni, Martsiashynen_US
dc.creator (作者) 馬家鈞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yauheni, Martsiashynen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 02:05:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 02:05:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 02:05:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097925033en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49323-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97925033zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) NAzh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose for the research is to prove that the further rise of the world economy and China in particular is closely and directly depends on clean energy implementation in energy sector in and development within by countries. The decline of clean energy development will automatically mean the decline of the world economy and energy consumption as well as the rise of China. It’s no secret that adequate, affordable energy is the basis of the operation of any production, and human civilization. Today we no longer think their lives without those technological advances, which today have, but do not think that all these achievements were made possible only through development of new energy and new ways of primary energy production.
     But it’s not just that. The problem is that the reserves of energy resources, the principal of which remain oil, coal and gas, not infinite. These resources are non-renewable. According to the report of the Expert Commission of the World Resources Institute (WRI) in Washington, oil reserves will be declined by 2015. WRI does not correspond quite tempting future view that while maintaining the current figure of consumption of oil has enough for another 40 or 50 years, because many oil companies about their stocks are great doubts. According to some foreign scholars the world oil reserve are 1800 to 2300 billion barrels. Once oil reverse, increasing cost and labor-intensive production would probably reduce the produced raw materials. This will possibly happen between 2010 and 2014 year.
     Note the price. At present, in most countries of the world total cost of the electricity is not stated in the tariff, and distributed to the entire society. Costs due to pollution of the environment are also not included in rates, although some countries are trying to enter the “environmental tax”. This situation actually means that life from the future generation, which will take into account of all costs and consequences. Since prices are still low, the government is not especially prepared for the upcoming economic conscience pricked again.
     Not to mention the role of clean energy in China. China announced plans to increase use of renewable sources of energy, including the wind and the Sun, in an attempt to reduce pollution and greenhouse gases. The Deputy of the national development and Reform Commission of China Chen Demin announced that by 2020, about 15% of the energy would be pure commodities, mainly provided by the expansion projects. Study development of RES in China is now becoming an important aspect for the portrayal of the energy world.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction.....................................1
     1.1 Major Issue and Background.............................2
     1.2 Motivations for the Research...........................3
     1.3 Objectives.............................................3
     1.4 Sources ...............................................5
     Chapter 2 Green Modernization and Effectiveness on China.. 6
     2.1 The Core of Green Modernization .......................6
     2.2 Objects of Green Modernization in China................8
     2.3 Green Economy as a Symbol for China’s Future.........17
     2.4 Green Energy or Renewable Resources Distribution in China.....................................................19
     2.5 Wind Power Distribution...............................19
     2.6 Hydropower Distribution...............................23
     2.7 Solar Power Distribution..............................25
     2.8 Summary...............................................27
     Chapter 3 New Generation Energy Strategy in China.........29
     3.1 Advantages for Clean Energy Based Economy.............29
     3.2 Economic Benefits from the Development of Green Energy in China..................................................36
     3.3 China`s Green Energy and Environmental Policies.......37
     3.4 China and BASIC Countries in Clean Energy Cooperation.39
     3.5 Summary...............................................43
     Chapter 4 China in the World Clean Energy Cooperation.....45
     4.1 Global Clean Energy Economy Overall...................46
     4.2 China and the USA Cooperation in the Development of Green Energy..............................................49
     4.3 USA-China Clean Energy Treaties ......................50
     4.4 China and European Cooperation in the Development of Green Energy..............................................53
     4.5 China and Latin-American Countries in the Development of Green Energy...........................................54
     4.6 Summary...............................................58
     Chapter 5 Green Energy as a Key Point for China Globally..59
     5.1 Clean Technology Share in China.......................59
     5.2 Green Energy and International Business in China......61
     5.3 Summary...............................................63
     Chapter 6 Conclusions and Suggestions.....................65
     6.1 Conclusions ..........................................65
     6.2 Suggestions...........................................69
     References............................................... 71
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097925033en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現代化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Clean Energyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Consumptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Costen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollutionen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國綠色現代化與能源需求之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Study of green modernization and energy demands in Chinaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, W. (2009), “Renewable Energy Potential of China: Making the Transition fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coal-Fired Generation,” 12:3, pp. 23-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bradsher, K. (2009), China Leads Global Race to Make Clean Energy. NY: New York Publishing House.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brahic, C. (2007), “China’s Emissions May Surpass the US in 2007,” New Scientist, available at: http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn11707-chinas-emissions-to-surpass-the-us-within-months.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caprotti, F. (2009), “China`s Cleantech Landscape: The Renewable Energy Technology Paradox ,” Sustainable Development Law & Policy, 23:2, pp. 6-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) China Bureau of Statistics (2009), “2009 年国民经济和社会发展统计公报(Economic and Social Development of China in the Year of 2009),” available at: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20100225_402622945.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clayton, M. (2004), “New Coal Plants Bury `Kyoto,” Christian Science Monitor, available at:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/1223/p01s04-sten.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Federation of Electric Power Companies/Japan (2008), “Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate,” available at: http://www.fepc.or.jp/ english/ environment /asia-pacific/green_handbook_peer/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2008/ 10/20/all_1.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fridley, D. and A. Nathaniel (2007), “Impacts of China`s Current Appliance Standards and Labeling Program to 2020,” Clean Energy World, 12:4, pp. 45-47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) First Solar Team (2009), “First Solar to Team With Ordos City on Major Solar Power Plant in China Desert,” available at: http://investor.firstsolar.com/ phoenix .zhtml ?c=20 1491& p=irolnewsArticle&ID=1328913&highlight=.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gadley, J. (2010), “First Annual World Environment Review Poll Reveals Countries Want Governments to Take Strong Action on Climate Change, Global Market Inside,” available at: http://haoodnla.com/article/lxy09213500y9j01/174654.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Global Energy Network Institute (2009), “Renewable Energy Potential of China: Making thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Transition from Coal-Fired Generation,” available at http://www.geni.org/globalenerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) gy/research/renewable-energy-potential-in-china/Renewable%20Energy%20Potentizh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) al%20in%20China.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenpeace China Magazine (2009), “Polluting Power: Ranking China’s Power Companie s,” available at: http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/press/reports/power-ranking-report.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hu, Z. G., D. Moskovitz, and J. Zhao (2005), “Demand-Side Management in China’s Restructured Power Industry,” available at: http://www.raponline.org/Pubs/China/ Dec05ChinaDSM.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levine, M. D., K. P. Lynn, and N. Zhou (2010), “How Green is the 11th Five Year Plan,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) available at: http://www.amchamchina.org/article/5682.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levine, M. D. (2008), “Myths and Realities About Energy and Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in China,” Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 22:7, pp. 43-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, J, N. Zhou, D. Mark, and D. Fridley (2007), “Taking Out One Billion Tones of Carbon: The Magic of China`s 11th Five-Year Plan,” Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 13:4, pp. 12-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McKinsey&Company (2009), “China’s Green Revolution,” available at: http://www. mckinsey.com/locations/greaterchina/mckonchina/reports/china_green_revolution_summary.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Development and Reform Commission (2009), “2009 年全社会用电量稳定增长 清洁能源快速发展,” available at: http://nyj.ndrc.gov.cn/ggtz/t20100106_ 323322.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Development and Reform Commission (2007), “Medium and Long-Termzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Development Plan for Renewable Energy in China,” available at: http://www.chinaenvironmentallaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/medium-and-long-term-development-plan-for-renewable-energy.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2009), “Renewable Energy in China: Renewable Energy Policy in China Overview,” available at: www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/ 35786.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nautilus Institute (2001), “Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia,” available at: http://www.nautilus.org/archives/energy/grid/materials/ zhou.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ni, W. and T. Johansson (2004), “On Energy for Sustainable Development in China,” Sustainable Energy Watch, 13:3, pp. 34-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Penn, W. (2009), “LDK to Develop 500 MW of PV Power in China,” available at: http://pepei.pennnet.com/Articles/Article_Display.cfm?Section=ARTCL&SubSection=Display&PUBLICATION_ID=6&ARTICLE_ID=368571.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pew Charitable Trust Agency (2010), “Who’s Winning the Clean Energy Race?” Boston: Publishing Trust Agency.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reuters Alertnet (2006), “China Fears Disasters, Grain Cut From Global Warming,” available at: http://www.godlikeproductions com/forum1/message322409/pg1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ritch, E. (2009), “China to Close 31GW of Coal Power Plants,” available at: http://cleanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) tech.com/news/4126/china-close-31gw-coal-power-plants.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ryder, G. (2009), “Three Gorges Dam Building Industry Goes Global,” Probe International, 34:2, pp. 24-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shah, S. (2006), “China to Pass US Greenhouse Gas Levels by 2010,” available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/china-to-pass-us-greenhouse-gas-levels-by-2010-423407.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Solarbuzz, W. (2007), “Anwell Produces its First and Thin Film Solar Panel,” available at: http://www.solarbuzz.com/news/NewsASMA255.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Webster, W. (2010), “The Role of BASIC Countries in the Climate Change Negotiations after Copenhagen,” available at: http://www.the-african.org/blog/?p=186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wines, M. (2009), “China Pledges $10 Billion to Africa,” available at: http://www.nytimezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) s .com/2009/11/09/world/asia/09china.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Worldwatch Institute (2007), “Chinese Biofuels Expansion Threatens Ecological Disaster,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) available at: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4959.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Wind Energy (2010), Large-scale Integration of Wind Power. Istanbul, Turkey: Squirrel Publishing Agency.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Wind Energy (2009), “Integration of Wind Power,” available at: http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php option=com_content&tasks= blogcategory &id=13&Itemid=80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xinhua News Agency (2010), “State Council: No Lower Than 26 Degrees In Air-conditioned Rooms,” available at: www.memoriesbyjerry.com/?p=217.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xinhua News Agency (2009), “Current Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China,” available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/27/content_12711466.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xinhua News Agency (2008), “China Says Energy Efficiency Key to Performance of Government & Company Leaders,” available at: http://www.gov.cn/english/2007-06/04/content_634907.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xinhua News Agency (2007), “China Issues First National Plan to Address Climate Change,“ available at: http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/WebSite/CCChina/UpFile/ File188.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhou, X. (2001), Power System Development and Nationwide Grid Interconnection inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) China. Plymouth: Vitte House.zh_TW