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題名 國際非傳統安全的合作-以歐盟司法暨內政事務為例
International Cooperation in the field of non-traditional threat- the case of EU JHA
作者 吳慧美
貢獻者 甘逸驊
吳慧美
關鍵詞 非傳統安全合作
歐盟司法暨內政事務
第三支柱
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 10:59:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著超級大國爭奪勢力範圍時代的結束，安全研究對象不再純粹以國家的軍事和意識形態為主，這種對傳統國家安全威脅來源的不同理解，導致「非傳統安全」概念的產生。非傳統安全威脅的擴散性、跨國性特質，使其威脅往往比傳統安全來的難以控制，國際社會的安全合作也不得不從傳統安全轉向非傳統安全，非傳統安全合作似已取代傳統軍事結盟觀點，成為國際安全合作的主要面貌，故本文認為國際社會或區域組織的安全能否得到確保，必須看它的非傳統安全合作能否有效深化。
　　此外，安全不再是狹義地以國家為唯一適用單位，更應包含對人類安全的保護以及對於恐怖主義、毒品走私、強迫遷徙等問題的正視。本文認為，人類安全是非傳統安全能否跳脫傳統安全框架重要的元素之一，不應只以人權角度來理解，而應放在「國際安全」架構下檢視，一個安全合作機制是否涵蓋人類安全理念，將是傳統安全合作機制與非傳統安全合作機制重要差異之處。
　　本文此標準檢視歐盟這個擁27會員國的區域組織，並以其第三支柱「內政暨司法事務(JHA)」的運作架構為檢視對象，探討歐盟在安全合作上的特殊性及其價值。本文認為，歐盟在其安全戰略中雖表示強化軍事力量的決心，但卻也處處顯示出對人類安全的考量，在JHA之實際政策面更看到針對跨國犯罪、恐怖主義等非傳統安全威脅的全面對策，顯示歐盟不只是針對傳統安全合作的機制，更是國際社會上少數真正針對非傳統安全威脅進行合作的機制。
After the end of the cold war, the issue of non-traditional threat has gained much attention than ever in the international politics. Moreover, it has taken the place of the traditional issue and has become the hottest topic in the field of international security cooperation.
By introducing the third pillar of European Union- The Justice and Homes affaire( JHA) and how it works when dealing with the boundless non-traditional threat, this paper have proved that EU is not only a international organization targeted for traditional threat comparing with other international organizations, but also the one aimed to handle the non-traditional issue such as terrorism, organized crime and drug trafficking by practicing its concept of human security which is centered in the European Security Strategy in 2003.
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三、研討會論文
吳英明、許文英，<非政府組織在人類安全中的角色－多軌外交與全球民主安全>,，《人類安全與21世紀的兩岸關係研討會》，台灣綜合研究院戰略與國際研究所，2001年。
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四、網路文章
王逸舟，<SARS與非傳統安全> http://www.iwep.org.cn/chinese/gerenzhuye/wangyizhou/index.htm
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肆、相關網站
人類安全網絡http://www.humansecuritynetwork.org/menu-e.php
北約組織http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/index.htm
歐洲聯盟http://europa.eu/
歐洲警政署http://www.europol.europa.eu/
歐洲警察學院http://www.cepol.europa.eu/index.php?id=home0
聯合國http://www.un.org/en
聯合國反恐中心http://www.un.org/terrorism/
聯合經社理事會http://www.un.org/esa/desa/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
92253032
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092253032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 甘逸驊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳慧美zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳慧美zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 10:59:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 10:59:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 10:59:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092253032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49423-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92253032zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著超級大國爭奪勢力範圍時代的結束，安全研究對象不再純粹以國家的軍事和意識形態為主，這種對傳統國家安全威脅來源的不同理解，導致「非傳統安全」概念的產生。非傳統安全威脅的擴散性、跨國性特質，使其威脅往往比傳統安全來的難以控制，國際社會的安全合作也不得不從傳統安全轉向非傳統安全，非傳統安全合作似已取代傳統軍事結盟觀點，成為國際安全合作的主要面貌，故本文認為國際社會或區域組織的安全能否得到確保，必須看它的非傳統安全合作能否有效深化。
　　此外，安全不再是狹義地以國家為唯一適用單位，更應包含對人類安全的保護以及對於恐怖主義、毒品走私、強迫遷徙等問題的正視。本文認為，人類安全是非傳統安全能否跳脫傳統安全框架重要的元素之一，不應只以人權角度來理解，而應放在「國際安全」架構下檢視，一個安全合作機制是否涵蓋人類安全理念，將是傳統安全合作機制與非傳統安全合作機制重要差異之處。
　　本文此標準檢視歐盟這個擁27會員國的區域組織，並以其第三支柱「內政暨司法事務(JHA)」的運作架構為檢視對象，探討歐盟在安全合作上的特殊性及其價值。本文認為，歐盟在其安全戰略中雖表示強化軍事力量的決心，但卻也處處顯示出對人類安全的考量，在JHA之實際政策面更看到針對跨國犯罪、恐怖主義等非傳統安全威脅的全面對策，顯示歐盟不只是針對傳統安全合作的機制，更是國際社會上少數真正針對非傳統安全威脅進行合作的機制。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) After the end of the cold war, the issue of non-traditional threat has gained much attention than ever in the international politics. Moreover, it has taken the place of the traditional issue and has become the hottest topic in the field of international security cooperation.
By introducing the third pillar of European Union- The Justice and Homes affaire( JHA) and how it works when dealing with the boundless non-traditional threat, this paper have proved that EU is not only a international organization targeted for traditional threat comparing with other international organizations, but also the one aimed to handle the non-traditional issue such as terrorism, organized crime and drug trafficking by practicing its concept of human security which is centered in the European Security Strategy in 2003.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------1
第一節 研究動機與目的----------------------------------1
第二節 研究途徑與方法 ---------------------------------3
第三節 研究範圍與限制----------------------------------4
第四節 文獻探討----------------------------------------5
第五節 論文章節架構-----------------------------------11
第二章 國際非傳統安全合作-------------------------13
第一節 國關理論的安全合作觀---------------------------13
第二節 非傳統安全概述---------------------------------19
第三節 國際非傳統安全的合作機制-----------------------32
小結----------------------------------------------------41
第三章 歐盟非傳統安全威脅----------------------------43
第一節 歐盟面臨的非傳統安全威脅-----------------------43
第二節 歐洲安全戰略的演變與發展-----------------------55
第三節 歐洲非傳統安全觀的論述與實踐-------------------64
小結----------------------------------------------------72
第四章 歐盟司法暨內政事務-----------------------------75
第一節 歐盟司法暨內政事務的沿革發展-------------------75
第二節 歐盟司法暨內政事務的組織架構-------------------86
第三節 歐盟司法暨內政事務的合作措施-------------------94
小結---------------------------------------------------106
第五章 結論--------------------------------------------108
第一節 研究成果--------------------------------------108
第二節　 研究發現--------------------------------------109
第三節 未來研究方向----------------------------------114
參考書目-----------------------------------------------116		zh_TW
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dc.format.extent 106973 bytes-
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dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092253032en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非傳統安全合作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟司法暨內政事務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第三支柱zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 國際非傳統安全的合作-以歐盟司法暨內政事務為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) International Cooperation in the field of non-traditional threat- the case of EU JHAen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、期刊論文zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、研討會論文zh_TW
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