Publications-Theses

題名 東協區域論壇對亞太安全之影響-國際建制之觀點
作者 宋國強
Sung, Kuo-Chiang
貢獻者 黃奎博
宋國強
Sung, Kuo-Chiang
關鍵詞 東協區域論壇
國際建制
新現實主義
新自由制度主義
ASEAN Regional Forum
International Regime
Neo-realism
Neo-liberal institutionalism
日期 2006
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 11:06:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文摘要

本文主要之研究在於檢驗東協區域論壇是否具有影響亞太區域安全之效能。首先藉由國際關係理論對於「安全」的闡述,筆者運用新現實主義與新自由制度主義的安全觀與對國際建制的看法,來評析東協區域論壇(ASEAN Retional Forum, ARF)對亞太安全的影響力。隨著國際關係理論的檢視過程中得知,新現實主義與新自由制度主義皆認為東協區域論壇在穩定亞太區域和平與穩定的效用不大。
其次,透過Andreas Hasenclever、Peter Mayer與Volker Rittberger在 Theories of International Regimes文章中所提出關於國際建制(International Regimes)評定的指標,其以新自由制度主義的觀點就(1)建制的「效率」(Effectiveness)指標-建制達成目標與貫徹意志的能力、對成員的影響力,以及決議的拘束力等方面;兼以(2)建制的「彈性-堅實」(Resilience / Robustness)指標-東協區域論壇對於現實事件、衝突的解決能力與成效,藉由國際建制的角度來分析東協區域論壇在建制上的完備與否,來評價東協區域論壇是否合乎所謂區域性「安全」機制的標準。 經由國際建制指標的檢視結果得知,不論在「效率」指標或「彈性-堅實」指標,皆驗證出東協區域論壇是個不健全的國際建制,並非所謂的區域性安全機制,對亞太區域安全的影響力也有限。
再者,經由對於亞太地區的主要衝突點-朝鮮半島核武問題、台海危機以及南海主權爭議等事件的討論,檢視東協區域論壇對於事件的處理、事件所做出的決議以及針對事件所發表的聲明,來評析論壇是否具有解決亞太衝突事件之功能。研究發現,東協區域論壇僅能對於衝突事件做出宣示性質的聲明,不具拘束力的決議,無法要求成員國自制,也使得論壇無法做出有效的解決,更失去了處理亞太區域安全事務的能力。
最終,歸結出東協區域論壇的缺失,以及無法有效發揮其安全建制的原因,筆者認為東協區域論壇最主要的缺失在於「制度化程度太低」以及「決議拘束力不足」,因而導致論壇缺乏安全建制的功能、議題無法被普遍討論、對衝突事件缺乏解決能力以及信心建立措施無法順利推展等問題。透過上述之討論,找出提升東協區域論壇解決事件效能之辦法,俾使其發揮安全建制之功能。

關鍵字詞:東協區域論壇、新現實主義、新自由制度主義、國際建制
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【新聞報紙雜誌】
《星島早報》(新加坡)
《南華早報》(香港)
《聯合早報》(新加坡)
Asia Times
Asia Week
New York Times
Straits Times
【網路資源】
亞太安全合作理事會 http://www.cscap.org/
東協區域論壇網頁 http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/default.aspx?tabid=55
科學與國際安全研究中心 http://www.isis-online.org/
國際透視 http://www.transparency.org/
新加坡國防部 http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/pointer/index.html
澳洲外交部東協區域論壇網頁 http://www.dfat.gov.au/arf/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
92253010
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530101
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃奎博zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 宋國強zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sung, Kuo-Chiangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 宋國強zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sung, Kuo-Chiangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 11:06:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 11:06:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 11:06:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0922530101en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49429-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92253010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文摘要

本文主要之研究在於檢驗東協區域論壇是否具有影響亞太區域安全之效能。首先藉由國際關係理論對於「安全」的闡述,筆者運用新現實主義與新自由制度主義的安全觀與對國際建制的看法,來評析東協區域論壇(ASEAN Retional Forum, ARF)對亞太安全的影響力。隨著國際關係理論的檢視過程中得知,新現實主義與新自由制度主義皆認為東協區域論壇在穩定亞太區域和平與穩定的效用不大。
其次,透過Andreas Hasenclever、Peter Mayer與Volker Rittberger在 Theories of International Regimes文章中所提出關於國際建制(International Regimes)評定的指標,其以新自由制度主義的觀點就(1)建制的「效率」(Effectiveness)指標-建制達成目標與貫徹意志的能力、對成員的影響力,以及決議的拘束力等方面;兼以(2)建制的「彈性-堅實」(Resilience / Robustness)指標-東協區域論壇對於現實事件、衝突的解決能力與成效,藉由國際建制的角度來分析東協區域論壇在建制上的完備與否,來評價東協區域論壇是否合乎所謂區域性「安全」機制的標準。 經由國際建制指標的檢視結果得知,不論在「效率」指標或「彈性-堅實」指標,皆驗證出東協區域論壇是個不健全的國際建制,並非所謂的區域性安全機制,對亞太區域安全的影響力也有限。
再者,經由對於亞太地區的主要衝突點-朝鮮半島核武問題、台海危機以及南海主權爭議等事件的討論,檢視東協區域論壇對於事件的處理、事件所做出的決議以及針對事件所發表的聲明,來評析論壇是否具有解決亞太衝突事件之功能。研究發現,東協區域論壇僅能對於衝突事件做出宣示性質的聲明,不具拘束力的決議,無法要求成員國自制,也使得論壇無法做出有效的解決,更失去了處理亞太區域安全事務的能力。
最終,歸結出東協區域論壇的缺失,以及無法有效發揮其安全建制的原因,筆者認為東協區域論壇最主要的缺失在於「制度化程度太低」以及「決議拘束力不足」,因而導致論壇缺乏安全建制的功能、議題無法被普遍討論、對衝突事件缺乏解決能力以及信心建立措施無法順利推展等問題。透過上述之討論,找出提升東協區域論壇解決事件效能之辦法,俾使其發揮安全建制之功能。

關鍵字詞:東協區域論壇、新現實主義、新自由制度主義、國際建制
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dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄

目 錄 I
表目錄 III
圖目錄 IV
論文摘要 V
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方法與理論 7
第三節 文獻回顧 11
第四節 研究範圍與限制 13
第五節 研究架構 14
第二章 亞太安全環境與東協區域論壇之成立 15
第一節 亞太安全環境 15
第二節 亞太安全中的關鍵國家 17
第三節 東協區域論壇成立之背景與經過 25
第四節 結語 36
第三章 從新現實主義、新自由主義看東協區域論壇 39
第一節 國際建制 41
第二節 新現實主義下的安全觀與國際建制 47
第三節 以新現實主義檢視東協區域論壇對於亞太安全之價值 52
第四節 新自由制度主義下的安全觀與國際建制 57
第五節 以新自由制度主義檢視東協區域論壇對亞太安全之價值 63
第六節 結語 68
第四章 從組織制度觀點看東協區域論壇 70
第一節 國際安全建制與效力彈性之檢驗指標 71
第二節 東協區域論壇的組織制度發展 77
第三節 以組織制度的角度檢視東協區域論壇對亞太安全之價值 82
第四節 結語 92
第五章 從亞太重大安全問題之發展看東協區域論壇 93
第一節 朝鮮半島安全問題 94
第二節 台海問題 101
第三節 南海主權爭議問題 109
第四節 結語 116
第六章 結論 118
第一節 研究發現 118
第二節 強化東協區域論壇在亞太安全影響力之建議 121
第三節 未來相關研究之建議 123
參考書目 124
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530101en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東協區域論壇zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際建制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新現實主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新自由制度主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ASEAN Regional Forumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Regimeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Neo-realismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Neo-liberal institutionalismen_US
dc.title (題名) 東協區域論壇對亞太安全之影響-國際建制之觀點zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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