| dc.contributor.advisor | 沈錳坤 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shan, Man Kwan | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 朱政吉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chu, Cheng Ji | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 朱政吉 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chu, Cheng Ji | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 8-Dec-2010 12:11:08 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 8-Dec-2010 12:11:08 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-Dec-2010 12:11:08 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0957530141 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49477 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 資訊科學學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95753014 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 古今中外歷史中，在政治權力的結構裡，除了在最上位的領袖外，其下的文武百官，往往根據其職份或私交等情況，自成人際關係網絡。然而，依照每個人在網絡中位置的不同，重要程度也有所不同。在網絡中扮演重要角色者，除了代表其人際關係愈複雜外，同時也暗示其政治影響力愈大。這些人物往往也就是足以影響當時政治的「權臣」。然而在歷史上，有些皇帝的在位時間較長、統治時間較久。在其統治期間，可能因為皇帝本身，或政治環境遞嬗等因素，使得不同的時期有不同「權臣」，或是其晚年才出現明顯的「權臣」。本論文便是基於這樣的歷史現象，研究由史料中探勘當時的人脈網絡。我們先從文本中，自動擷取出人名。然後，藉由人物在文本中與其他人物的共現場合，建立歷史人物的人脈網絡，接著利用社會網絡分析的理論基礎，分析這些網絡，進而在網絡中找出權臣，以及偵測政治權力結構的變化，為時代作出分期。本研究選用的文本為《清實錄》中的《高宗純皇帝實錄》，意欲以清高宗 (乾隆)時期為例，探勘該朝的人脈網絡，完成上述之工作。希望這樣的研究，可以在中國政治制度史等研究上，協助史學研究者。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | In power structure from ancient times to the present, officials who under the leader usually take part in the social network according to their positions or friendship. However, the importance of each person is different by their locations in network. The people who play important roles in network have complex interpersonal relationship as well as high influence in political situation. We call them "chief counselors." But in the history, some emperors reign for extremely many years. Due to some causes, such like emperor himself or changing of political circumstances, there could be several different chief counselors during their reign. This thesis focuses on social network mining from historical documents in view of above-mentioned historical phenomenon. After extracting person names from the corpus, we can construct social network by co-occurrence of people, then to find chief counselors and detect transition of power structure by Social Network Analysis. The "Veritable Records of Gaozong" is taken as the example for experiments and the result of effectiveness analysis demonstrates that the proposed methods are helpful to assist historian for historical research. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i英文摘要 ii誌謝 iii目錄 vi圖目錄 x表目錄 xii第一章 前言 11.1 中文古籍文獻數位化的時代背景 11.2 傳統的史學方法與資訊科學的關係 21.3 本研究的目的、動機與方法 31.4 採用的實驗文本 41.5 本論文架構 5第二章 相關研究 62.1 中文命名實體識別 62.2 建立字詞關係 92.3 社會網絡分析 12第三章 由史料中探勘人脈網絡 163.1 歷史人名識別 173.1.1 使用詞夾子演算法 183.1.1.1 詞夾子的評分規則 183.1.1.2 提升人名識別的效果 213.1.2 根據文本特性修改詞夾子演算法 213.1.2.1 左詞夾子必須出現在官名列表中 223.1.2.2 利用左右詞夾子為頓號進行補召 233.1.3 協助人名識別的有用資源 243.2 探勘權臣 253.2.1 為歷史人物間建立連結 263.2.2 以網絡中心性分析人脈網絡 273.2.2.1 程度中心性 273.2.2.2 緊密中心性 283.2.2.3 中介中心性 293.3 偵測權力結構的變化 323.3.1 基於權臣個人的重要性變化 323.3.2 基於權力團體的消長 333.1.2.1 找出權力團體 333.1.2.2 權力團體間差異度的判斷 36第四章 實驗評估與結果 404.1 歷史人名識別 404.1.1 限定左詞夾子為官名 424.1.2 利用詞庫過濾候選詞 434.1.3 利用頓號進行補召 434.1.4 剔除長期出現在文本的詞彙 444.2 探勘權臣 454.2.1 網絡中心性間的效果比較 464.2.2 有無權重間的效果比較 484.2.3 探勘權臣的整體實驗探討 484.3 偵測權力結構變化 504.3.1 前後兩年間權力結構差異度的結果 514.3.2 差異門檻值的設定 524.3.3 偵測權力結構變化的整體實驗探討 53第五章 結論與未來研究 55參考文獻 56附錄一：人名識別使用的百家姓列表 60附錄二：人名識別使用的地名列表 61附錄三：人名識別使用的官名列表 62附錄四：人名識別給予的樣本人名 66附錄五：權臣探勘的標準答案集 67附錄六：軍機領班大臣表 70附錄七：重要的內閣大學士之解職時間 71 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0957530141 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會網絡探勘 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 乾隆 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Social Network Mining | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Qianlong | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 由史料中探勘社會網絡：以乾隆時期為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Social Network Mining from Historical Documents- by Example during Qianlong`s Reign | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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