dc.contributor.advisor | 劉幼琍 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Yu-li Liu | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 王建雄 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Chen-hshiung Wang | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 王建雄 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chen-hshiung Wang | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 8-十二月-2010 12:26:43 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 8-十二月-2010 12:26:43 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-十二月-2010 12:26:43 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0095941004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49482 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 傳播學院碩士在職專班 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95941004 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 台灣電視新聞媒體,為了追求收視率,不顧法律和道德的規範,新聞製作上強調聳動和誇張的報導,讓議題失焦,也讓民眾失去對新聞的信任。為了維持新聞的品質,過去透過政府的法令、民間團體的監督,以及新聞同業者組成自律組織,但成效不彰。近年來,有新聞專業工作者和媒體改革人士呼籲引進國外公評人制度,盼對各台新聞自律能有所提昇。 新聞公評人制度,最早概念起源於1922年的日本朝日新聞。美國也在1967年地方報中設立了第一位新聞公評人。起初,公評人都只在平面媒體中,隨著媒體的多樣化發展,目前在國外電視、廣播或是網路媒體,都有新聞公評人出現。公評人代表閱眾,除了要對內部新聞產製監督,對外要回應來自大眾的意見和批評,盼藉由新聞公評人的角色,能達到新聞品質的改善。 在國外,新聞公評人在平面媒體居多,電視頻道仍不多見。為了因應台灣各電視台未來設立新聞公評人制度,本研究將先瞭解國外各媒體公評人的職責、角色定位和執行的情形,並深度訪談台灣各電視新聞頻道,負責新聞自律的主管和製作人,從中瞭解目前國內媒體環境,並因此來建立一套台灣電視媒體公評人制度,對其可行性進行分析,提供給未來各電視新聞媒體,在聘請新聞公評人的參考。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | In pursuit of high ratings, News Media in Taiwan regardless of norms of law or ethics, have overemphasized provocative and exaggerated news reports. This has given rise to the making of out-of-focus reports, which has resulted in audience’s losing confidence in the News. In the past, the way to maintain News quality was based on official regulations, on supervision from non-governmental groups and on organizations set up within the News industry to promote journalistic discipline - the problem being, it didn’t function well. In recent years, there have been many news professionals and media revolutionists calling for an adoption of the News ombudsman System, which they expect, to improve the journalistic discipline of news channels’. The News Ombudsman System’s concept, originates from Japan`s Asahi Shimbun (the influential newspapers in Japan) in 1922. In 1967, the first news ombudsman was set up for local newspapers in United States. In the early years, the news ombudsmen only existed in the print media, but over the years has developed and moved into every facet including TV, Radio and the Internet media, all now boasting their own independent news ombudsmen. The news ombudsman represents the audience, not only for internal supervision of news productions, but also acts as a mechanism for listening to the public’s opinions and criticisms, in the hope of improving the news quality. In foreign countries, more news ombudsmen are set for the print media. This research will collect data about the role, position and condition of news ombudsman in foreign countries, and conduct in-depth interviews with the directors and producers of TV news channels in Taiwan, to map out the future media environment in our country. According to these researches, the thesis will construct a system of the news ombudsman in Taiwan, and analyze its feasibility, which will give references to the implementation of news ombudsmen for TV news channels in the future. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………………1第二節 研究問題與目的………………………………………………………4第二章 相關文獻探討第一節 新聞公評人的歷史發展………………………………………………5第二節 新聞公評人的職責探討………………………………………………13第三節 新聞公評人面臨的問題………………………………………………19第三章 研究方法第一節 研究方法與對象………………………………………………………28第二節 深度訪談的實施流程…………………………………………………32第三節 資料整理與呈現………………………………………………………34第四節 深度訪談大綱…………………………………………………………35第四章 國外媒體公評人探討第一節 平面媒體公評人………………………………………………………38第二節 電子媒體公評人………………………………………………………43第三節 網路媒體公評人………………………………………………………54第四節 不同媒體的新聞公評人分析…………………………………………56第五章 台灣電視新聞的自律發展與相關組織第一節 台灣新聞自律的發展…………………………………………………60第二節 衛星廣播電視新聞自律委員會………………………………………64第三節 台灣電視頻道的新聞自律節目………………………………………67第六章 台灣電視媒體新聞公評人制度的可行性第一節 台灣電視媒體新聞公評人所需具備的條件…………………………80第二節 產生方式和角色定位…………………………………………………86第三節 工作內容的探討………………………………………………………96第四節 公評人獨立性和新聞工作者的關係………………………………105第五節 電子媒體新聞公評人的影響力……………………………………109第六節 台灣新聞自律增設新聞公評人制度的可行性……………………111第七節 本章小結……………………………………………………………115第七章 結論與建議第一節 文獻中的新聞公評人………………………………………………126第二節 國外不同媒體下的新聞公評人……………………………………127第三節 國內公評人制度的困境和執行上的建議…………………………130第四節 研究貢獻、限制與建議……………………………………………133參考書目中文部份…………………………………………………………………………137英文部份…………………………………………………………………………139表目錄【表1】新聞公評人重要歷史進程……………………………………………10【表2】新聞公評人最重要的工作職責調查…………………………………16【表3】新聞公評人的職責……………………………………………………18【表4】受訪者基本資料………………………………………………………31【表5】深度訪談時間和地點…………………………………………………32【表6】國外媒體公評人受薪、工作角色和是否繼續運作…………………57【表7】國外公評人專欄撰寫和年度報告……………………………………58【表8】國外公評人任期和背景………………………………………………59【表9】各新聞頻道自律節目呈現方式………………………………………77【表 10】研究問題與受訪者看法對照表……………………………………116【表 11】受訪者對公評人該具備條件的看法………………………………118【表 12】受訪者對公評人產生方式和角色定位的看法……………………120【表 13】受訪者對公評人工作內容的看法…………………………………122【表 14】受訪者對公評人獨立性和內部工作者間關係的看法……………124【表 15】受訪者對公評人影響力的看………………………………………125 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095941004 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 新聞自律 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 新聞公評人 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | News Ombudsman | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Journalistic Discipline | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 新聞自律機制—台灣電視媒體建立公評人制度之可行性分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The Mechanism of Journalistics Discipline---Analysis on the Feasibility of News Ombudsman System for Taiwan TV Media | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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